181 Results for "

developmental

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (181)

181 Results for "developmental" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-P10495
CAS No.: 1778685-49-6
Research Areas:  

Others Cancer

GPR110 peptide agonist P12 is a peptide that acts as a GPR110 agonist. GPR110 peptide agonist P12 can significantly enhance the initial rate of GPR110 stimulated G protein GTPγS binding. GPR110 peptide agonist P12 mimics the action of natural ligands, causing the extracellular domain (ECD) of the GPR110 to dissociate from the seven transmembrane domains (7TM), exposing the β-strand-13/stalk region at the N-terminus of the 7TM domain, which acts as an agonist to activate G protein signaling. GPR110 peptide agonist P12 can be used in the study of developmental disorders and cancers related to GPR110 .
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Cat. No.: HY-W012278S
CAS No.: 1718-53-2
Synonyms: Tetraphene-d12
Benz[a]anthracene-d12 (Tetraphene-d12) is the deuterated-labeled Benz[a]anthracene (HY-W012278). Benz[a]anthracene (Tetraphene) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutant and also a ligand of aryl hydrocarbon receptor 2 (AHR2), with a pIC50 of 7.319. Benz[a]anthracene can be detected in spruce needles near aluminum smelters. Exposure to Benz[a]anthracene during zebrafish embryonic stage activates the AHR-CYP1A signaling pathway and induces AHR2 expression, leading to social behavioral deficits that persist into adulthood, accompanied by impaired neuro-immune interaction, while anxiety levels remain unaffected. Benz[a]anthracene can be used in studies related to PAH environmental toxicology, developmental neurotoxicity and biodegradation .
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Cat. No.: HY-W020788R
CAS No.: 98730-04-2
Synonyms: CGA 154281 (Standard)
Benoxacor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxacor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxacor (CGA 154281) is a herbicide safener and xenobiotic metabolism regulator. Benoxacor protects maize from the toxicity of metolachlor mainly by inducing detoxifying enzymes such as Glutathione S-transferase. Benoxacor also activates FXR, PXR and ERRα, and inhibits aromatase (aromatase). However, Benoxacor exhibits potential subacute oral toxicity and a high risk of hepatotoxicity in animal models. Benoxacor induces reactive oxygen species accumulation, interferes with embryonic heart development, and causes increased liver and kidney weights as well as alterations in gut microbiota in mice. Benoxacor can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis, infertility, breast cancer and developmental toxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-W331198
CAS No.: 122454-29-9
Target:  

Insecticide Ferroptosis

Research Areas:  

Infection

Tralopyril is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating antifouling insecticide and endocrine disruptor. By interfering with the thyroid hormone system and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, Tralopyril downregulates the transcription of genes such as TRHR, Nkx2.1, TRα and induces ferroptosis. Tralopyril disrupts amino acid, energy and lipid metabolism, exhibits significant skeletal and reproductive toxicity, and causes developmental damage. Tralopyril has a long half-life in vivo and wide tissue distribution, posing potential risks to aquatic organisms and human health. Tralopyril shows species specificity in in vitro liver microsomal metabolism, exerts lethal effects on target insects and laboratory animals, and is commonly used in studies of chlorfenapyr poisoning and related toxic mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-W663938R
CAS No.: 400882-07-7
Cyflumetofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyflumetofen (HY-W663938). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyflumetofen is a non-systemic acylacetonitrile Acaricide. Cyflumetofen interferes with the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, induces Apoptosis, and reduces the level of tight junction proteins. Cyflumetofen upregulates the expression of Pink1, Parkin and Lrrk2 genes associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease in zebrafish larvae. Cyflumetofen induces developmental toxicity and oxidative stress in zebrafish larvae, damages neurons, reduces motor activity, alters brain tissue structure, and disrupts blood-brain barrier structure. Cyflumetofen exhibits acaricidal activity against spider mites. Cyflumetofen can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease and infestations by spider mites (Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus kanzawai, Panonychus citri) .
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Cat. No.: HY-P70878
Purity:  ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: EDIL3; developmentally-Regulated Endothelial Cell Locus 1 Protein; EGF Like And Discoidin Domains 3; EGF-Like Repeats And Discoidin I-Like Domains 3; DEL1; Integrin-Binding Protein DEL1; EGF Like Repeats And Discoidin Domains 3; developmental Endothelial Locus-1; EGF-Like Repeat And Discoidin I-Like Domain-Containing Protein 3
Species:  
Human
Source:  
HEK293
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Cat. No.: HY-B0742R
CAS No.: 630-56-8
Synonyms: 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate(Standard); 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Standard)
Research Areas:  

Others

Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxyprogesterone caproate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate) is a progesterone receptor (progesterone receptor) ligand and steroid hormone transcription inhibitor. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate downregulates estrogen receptors in target tissues and activates their metabolic pathways, and exhibits equivalent affinity for progesterone receptor A and progesterone receptor B. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate shows no consistent teratogenicity or developmental toxicity in rat, mouse and monkey models, but induces resorption or abortion in rhesus monkeys at human-equivalent doses. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate promotes the production of TNF-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood from non-pregnant women. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate can be used in scientific research related to preterm birth .
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Cat. No.: HY-B2004R
CAS No.: 130000-40-7
Thifluzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thifluzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1964A
CAS No.: 77-06-5
Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (GA3, suitable for plant cell culture) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1964B
Synonyms: GA3 Sterile Solution (1 mg/ml)
Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) (GA3 Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL)) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
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Cat. No.: HY-175238
CAS No.: 1309288-83-2
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

KI-DX-014 is a DDX21 inhibitor with high RNA-binding inhibitory activity (IC50 of 3.31 μM). KI-DX-014 targets DDX21’s intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain, inhibits DDX21-structured RNA interaction, modulates DDX21’s RNA-dependent ATPase activity, and disrupts DDX21 biomolecular condensate formation. KI-DX-014 attenuates in vitro P-TEFb release from the 7SK snRNP complex, suppresses P-TEFb-dependent RNA polymerase II CTD phosphorylation, and induces developmental defects in zebrafish embryos. KI-DX-014 acts as a chemical probe for dissecting DDX21 functions in normal physiology and disease states. KI-DX-014 can be used for cancers and neurodegenerative disorders research .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0742S1
Synonyms: 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate-d8; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate-d8
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate-d8 (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate-d8) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (HY-B0742). Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate) is a progesterone receptor (progesterone receptor) ligand and steroid hormone transcription inhibitor. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate downregulates estrogen receptors in target tissues and activates their metabolic pathways, and exhibits equivalent affinity for progesterone receptor A and progesterone receptor B. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate shows no consistent teratogenicity or developmental toxicity in rat, mouse and monkey models, but induces resorption or abortion in rhesus monkeys at human-equivalent doses. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate promotes the production of TNF-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood from non-pregnant women. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate can be used in scientific research related to preterm birth .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10495A
Target:  

Inhibitory Antibodies

Research Areas:  

Cancer

GPR110 peptide agonist P12 acetate is the acetate salt form of GPR110 peptide agonist P12 (HY-P10495). GPR110 peptide agonist P12 acetateis a peptide that acts as a GPR110 agonist. GPR110 peptide agonist P12 acetate can significantly enhance the initial rate of GPR110 stimulated G protein GTPγS binding. GPR110 peptide agonist P12 acetate mimics the action of natural ligands, causing the extracellular domain (ECD) of the GPR110 to dissociate from the seven transmembrane domains (7TM), exposing the β-strand-13/stalk region at the N-terminus of the 7TM domain, which acts as an agonist to activate G protein signaling. GPR110 peptide agonist P12 acetate can be used in the study of developmental disorders and cancers related to GPR110 .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2040
CAS No.: 118399-22-7
Nodularin is a hepatotoxin, tumor promoter, and protein phosphatase inhibitor. Nodularin induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in normal cells (including caspase activation, upregulation of Bcl-XS, and upregulation of BAX/P53), triggers hyperphosphorylation of the MAPK/ERK, mTOR/S6K and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum membrane instability, peroxisome proliferation and increased lysosomal enzyme activity. Nodularin promotes DEN (HY-N7434)-initiated hepatocyte proliferation and adenoma formation, and inhibits proliferation, phagocytosis and chemotaxis of normal lymphocytes, oocyte maturation and vitellogenesis, as well as angiogenesis. Nodularin exhibits hepatotoxicity, reproductive and endocrine toxicity, and embryonic developmental toxicity in various animal models. Nodularin can be used in studies related to liver cancer, hepatotoxicity and reproductive endocrine toxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-181864
CAS No.: 2310304-72-2
Target:  

Parasite

Research Areas:  

Infection

Rac1-IN-6 (Compound 5e) is a selective Rac1 inhibitor and antimalarial agent. Rac1-IN-6 inhibits Rac1 activation induced by the Escherichia coli CNF1 toxin. Rac1-IN-6 suppresses the growth of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 (IC50 = 76.0 nM) and chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 (IC50 = 236.6 nM) .
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Cat. No.: HY-L047
908 compounds

The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function.

The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease.

MCE offers a unique collection of 908 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

Cat. No.: HY-L020
654 compounds

The developmental proteins Hedgehog, Notch and Wnt are key regulators of cell fate, proliferation, migration and differentiation in several tissues. Their related signaling pathways are frequently activated in tumors, and particularly in the rare subpopulation of cancer stem cells. The Wnt signaling pathway is a conserved pathway in animals. Deregulated Wnt signaling has catastrophic consequences for the developing embryo and it is now well appreciated that defective Wnt signaling is a causative factor for a number of pleiotropic human pathologies, including cancer. Hedgehog signaling pathway is linked to tumorigenesis and is aberrantly activated in a variety of cancers. The Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved cell signaling system present in most animals. It plays an important role in cell-cell communication, and further regulates embryonic development.

MCE designs a unique collection of 654 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch signaling pathway-related small molecules. Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library serves as a useful tool for stem cell research and anti-cancer drug screening.

Cat. No.: HY-L018
458 compounds

The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 458 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

Cat. No.: HY-W002199
CAS No.: 647-42-7
Synonyms: 6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol
6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-L943
37030 compounds

MCE-18 stands for Medicinal Chemistry Evolution 2018, which was first published in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2019 for assessing molecular novelty and three-dimensional complexity. Developed based on Clarivate global pharmaceutical patent database, this descriptor was constructed via big-data analysis covering 28,161 patented lead compounds, 1,370 approved drugs and nearly 30,000 preclinical-to-phase III drug candidates from 23 top pharmaceutical companies worldwide between 1950 and 2018, followed by structural clustering and removal of redundant outdated scaffolds for data denoising. Its scoring system integrates five core structural features including aromatic ring (AR), aliphatic heterocycle (NAR), chiral center (CHIRAL), spiro atom (SPIRO), cyclic and acyclic sp³ carbon ratio together with a quadratic topological correction factor. Breaking the limitations of the single Fsp³ parameter, MCE-18 effectively distinguishes conventional flat aromatic scaffolds from modern 3D-enriched novel chemotypes, overcoming typical drawbacks of traditional compound libraries such as scaffold redundancy, low screening hit rates and poor compatibility with allosteric and PPI-related difficult targets.

This library contains over 37,000 structurally diverse compounds with favorable overall drug-likeness, suitable for high-throughput screening against canonical targets including kinases, GPCRs and proteases as well as challenging allosteric and PPI targets. Compounds comply with the developmental trend of modern novel drug discovery, supporting routine primary screening as well as early hit identification of allosteric modulators and PPI inhibitors, serving as an efficient screening resource for early-stage innovative drug discovery.