Search Result

Results for "

α subunits

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (1) Adenylate Cyclase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Akt (1) AMPK (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Antibiotic (13) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (14) Bacterial (22) Beta-secretase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Branched Chain Amino Acid Transaminase (BCAT) (1) c-Fms (1) Calcium Channel (41) Casein Kinase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) COX (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (4) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) Endogenous Metabolite (29) Environmental Pollutants (1) Ephrin Receptor (1) ERK (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) FLT3 (1) Fluorescent Dye (7) Fungal (4) GABA Receptor (30) GLUT (1) GlyT (1) GnRH Receptor (1) GSK-3 (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (12) IGF-1R (1) iGluR (17) IKK (2) Integrin (7) Interleukin Related (11) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (19) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Ligands for E3 Ligase (1) MDM-2/p53 (7) MEK (1) MHC (1) MNK (1) Molecular Glues (1) Monoamine Transporter (2) Monocarboxylate Transporter (3) mRNA (17) Mucin (1) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (2) nAChR (15) NADPH Oxidase (1) NF-κB (5) NKCC (1) NO Synthase (3) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (7) PDHK (1) PDK-1 (1) Phosphatase (2) PI3K (3) PKA (5) Potassium Channel (9) PPAR (1) Proteasome (3) Proton Pump (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (18) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (1) SARS-CoV (4) Sodium Channel (6) Src (1) STAT (3) TGF-β Receptor (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) TRP Channel (1) TSH Receptor (1) VEGFR (1) α-synuclein (1) β-catenin (4) γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (47) Cardiovascular Disease (21) Endocrinology (3) Infection (27) Inflammation/Immunology (46) Metabolic Disease (36) Neurological Disease (74)
Oligonucleotides:	Interferon & Receptors (2) Nucleotide Analogs (1) Transcription Factors (1) mRNA (17) Antisense Oligonucleotides (2) Interleukin & Receptors (13)

201

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0877

Bufalin Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	Na+/K+ ATPase	Cancer
Bufalin is an active component isolated from Chan Su, acts as a potent Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor, binds to the subunit α1, α2 and α3, with K_d of 42.5, 45 and 40 nM, respectively . Anti-cancer activity .

HY-12650

Mirogabalin 5 Publications Verification DS5565	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the *α2δ-1* subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS.

HY-108006

Mirogabalin besylate 5 Publications Verification DS 5565 besylate	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Mirogabalin besylate is a selective and orally available ligand for the *α2δ* subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels, with K_ds of 13.5 nM, 22.7 nM, 27 nM, and 47.6 nM for human α2δ-1, human α2δ-2, rat α2δ-1, and rat α2δ-2, respectively.

HY-W013706

Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt ITP trisodium salt; Inosine triphosphate trisodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins and is widely used in G protein-related research. It can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Its mechanism of action is to interact with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. In the research field, it is mainly used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes. For example, in HL-60 leukemia cells, its impact on G protein-mediated signal transduction can be studied .

HY-19931

COH29 5 Publications Verification RNR Inhibitor COH29	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
COH29 (RNR Inhibitor COH29) is a potent ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) inhibitor with anticancer activity. COH29 inhibits α and β subunit of RNR with IC₅₀s of 16 μM.

HY-142240

Crisugabalin HSK16149	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Crisugabalin is an orally active, selective ligand for the *α2δ* subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels, with a target IC₅₀ of 3.96 nM in rats. Crisugabalin inhibits the binding of [ ³H]gabapentin to the α2δ subunit, reduces calcium influx, decreases neuronal excitability, and impairs nociceptive transmission. Crisugabalin alleviates mechanical allodynia, neuropathic pain and inflammatory pain in rats, and reduces phase II pain behaviors. Crisugabalin can be used in research related to chronic pain, neuropathic pain, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, inflammatory pain, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia.

HY-P5766

AChRα(97-116)	nAChR
AChRα(97-116) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the 97-116 region of the rat acetylcholine receptor α-subunit, and also an inducer of autoimmune diseases. AChRα(97-116) can be used in studies related to experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis .

HY-10233

Gaboxadol hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Lu 02-030 hydrochloride; THIP hydrochloride	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Gaboxadol hydrochloride (Lu 02-030 hydrochloride) is a potent agonist of the GABA_A receptor and an antagonist of GABA_C receptors (IC₅₀=25 μM). Gaboxadol hydrochloride displays a partial agonist efficacy on subunit α1β2γ2 with an ED₅₀ value of 143 μM, a full agonist efficacy at α5 subunit (ED₅₀=28-129 μM) and a superagonist efficacy at α4β3δ (ED₅₀=6 μM). Gaboxadol hydrochloride is a non-opioid agent .

HY-111022

Icerguastat 3 Publications Verification Sephin1; IFB-088	Phosphatase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Icerguastat (Sephin1), a derivative of Guanabenz lacking the α2-adrenergic activity, is a selective inhibitor of the phosphatase regulatory subunit PPP1R15A (R15A). Icerguastat inhibits eIF2α dephosphorylation, thereby prolonging the protective response. Anti-prion effect .

HY-16716

Basmisanil 1 Publications Verification RG1662; RO5186582	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Basmisanil (RG1662) is a highly selective orally active *α subunit-containing GABAA receptors (GABAAα5)* negative allosteric modulator (NAMs). Basmisanil can inhibit GABAA-α5 with a K_i value of 5 nM and IC₅₀ value of 8 nM, respectively. Basmisanil can be used for the research of multiple cognitive and psychiatric disorders .

HY-W013150

Alpidem	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Alpidem, an anxiolytic agent, is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAA receptor ligand, binds to α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of 17 nM) over α5β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of >10 μM). Alpidem modulates calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition, induces glutathione depletion and hepatocyte necrosis, potentiates TNF-α toxicity, inhibits marble-burying and locomotor activity, enhances stressed rodent feeding behavior, and exerts anticonvulsant effects. Alpidem can be used for the research of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and convulsions .

HY-W002112

(±)-Nornicotine Nornicotine	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite nAChR β-catenin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
(±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-P5985

mSIRK 2 Publications Verification	ERK	Others
mSIRK (G-Protein βγ Binding Peptide) is an cell-permeable activator of ERK1/2, with EC₅₀ of 2.5-5 μM. mSIRK disrupts the interaction between α and βγ subunits and promotes α subunit dissociation without stimulating nucleotide exchange .

HY-14426

L-655708 4 Publications Verification	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
L-655708 is a potent α5 subunit-selective GABAA receptor inverse agonist (K_i=0.45 nM).

HY-16579

Etifoxine hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification HOE 36-801 hydrochloride	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Etifoxine hydrochloride, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABA_A receptors. Etifoxine hydrochloride reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents .

HY-P4279

Ovalbumin (154-159)	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Cholinesterase (ChE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Ovalbumin (154-159) is a protein fragment consisting of residues 154-159 of chicken ovalbumin. Ovalbumin (154-159) is also a poorly conserved sequence (Thr-Asn-Gly-Ile-Ile-Arg) in the α-subunit of the Torpedo acetylcholine receptor, located within the α150-164 epitope region, and exhibits significant angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity .

HY-120874

Darigabat PF-06372865; CVL-865	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Darigabat (PF-06372865) is an orally active, α2/α3/α5 subtype-selective GABA_A positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Darigabat is a high affinity ligand at GABA_A receptors containing α1/α2/α3/α5 subunits (K_is of 2.9 nM, 21 nM, 134 nM for α2, α1 PAM, α2 PAM, respectively), with low affinity for α4/α6 subunits. Darigabat can across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Darigabat has anxiolytic activity and has the potential for epilepsy .

HY-W012123

3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals . 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and *γ-subunit* of GABAA receptor*, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits* .

HY-16579A

Etifoxine 3 Publications Verification HOE 36-801	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Etifoxine, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABA_A receptors. Etifoxine reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents .

HY-P99524

Vatelizumab GBR500	Integrin	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Vatelizumab (GBR500) is a monoclonal antibody that targets the α2 subunit (CD49b) of very late antigen 2 (VLA-2). Vatelizumab can be used for research on multiple sclerosis .

HY-153967

BLU0588 2 Publications Verification	PKA	Cancer
BLU0588 is an orally active, potent and selective PRKACA (protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha) kinase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1 nM and dissociation constant (K_d) of 4 nM. BLU0588 can be used for fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) research .

HY-P5623

RVG 1 Publications Verification RVG29; RDP; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29	nAChR Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
RVG (RVG29) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable peptide derived from rabies virus glycoprotein, which binds to the α-7 subunit of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AchR). RVG efficiently delivers drugs to nerve cells and antigen-presenting cells in a targeted manner, and enhances the efficiency of antigen presentation and drug delivery .

HY-P9947

Efalizumab 1 Publications Verification	Integrin	Others
Efalizumab is a targeted T cell modulator, and is a humanized monoclonal antibody of CD11a, the α subunit of LFA-1. Efalizumab inhibits T cell activation, cutaneous T cell trafficking, and T cell adhesion to keratinocytes, can be used for plaque psoriasis research .

HY-100991

FG 7142 ZK 39106; LSU-65	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65), a non-selectively benzodiazepine inverse agonist, has high affinity for the α1 subunit-containing GABAA receptor (K_i=91 nM). FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65) also modulates GABA-induced chloride flux at GABAA receptors expressing the α1 subunit (EC₅₀= 137 nM). FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65) can increase tyrosine hydroxylation and cause upregulation of β-adrenoceptors in mouse cerebral cortex .

HY-E70373

λ Protein phosphatase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
λ Protein phosphatase is a serine/threonine phosphatase encoded by bacteriophage Lambda. λ Protein phosphatase is activated with requirement for divalent cations, such as Mn ²⁺. λ Protein phosphatase is able to dephosphorylate casein, adenovirus E1A protein, and the α subunit of phosphorylase kinase

HY-P99031

Mavrilimumab CAM 3001	c-Fms	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mavrilimumab (CAM 3001) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the α subunit of the granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor and blocks intracellular signalling downstream of GM-CSF. GM-CSF might be a mediator of the hyperactive inflammatory response associated with respiratory failure and death .

HY-W017387

Sodium α-ketoisocaproate 1 Publications Verification Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate; 2-Ketoisocaproic acid sodium salt	Branched Chain Amino Acid Transaminase (BCAT) Potassium Channel Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger	Metabolic Disease
Sodium α-ketoisocaproate (Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate) is an insulin secretagogue. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate undergoes transamination catalyzed by BCAT and BCATm to produce α-ketoglutarate and leucine; it also binds to the SUR1 site to inhibit K_ATP channel activity, but does not directly affect the Kir6.2 subunit. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate regulates Ca ²⁺ influx. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate exerts insulinotropic activity in pancreatic islets and intact mouse pancreata with sufficient BCATm expression. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes .

HY-103511

TCS1105	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
TCS1105 is a benzodiazepine ligand with agonist for α2-subunit containing GABAA receptors and antagonist for α1-subunit containing GABAA receptors. TCS1105 reduces anxiety-like behavior in mice. TCS1105 enhances offensive behavior and social dominance. TCS1105 blocks Sema3A induced AGC (axonal growth cones) collapse in a concentration-dependent fashion .

HY-102076

0990CL	Adrenergic Receptor	Others
0990CL is a specific heterotrimeric Gαi subunit inhibitor by direct interaction with Gαi. 0990CL is able to block α2AR mediated regulation of cAMP .

HY-P990086

Vopikitug RG-6292; RO-7296682	Interleukin Related	Cancer
Vopikitug is an IgG1-kappa, anti-IL2RA (interleukin 2 receptor alpha subunit, IL-2RA, TAC, p55, CD25) homo sapiens monoclonal antibody. Vopikitug shows antineoplastic activity .

HY-149483

CVN417	nAChR	Neurological Disease
CVN417 is an orally active α6 subunit-containing nAChR antagonist, modulating phasic dopaminergic neurotransmission in an impulse-dependent manner. CVN417 inhibits Ca(2+) effluents mediated by nAChR subunits with IC₅₀s of 0.086 μM (α6), 2.56 μM (α3) and 0.657 μM (α4), respectively. CVN417 attenuates resting tremor in Rodent models, displays the potential to improve movement dysfunction, in conditions such as Parkinson's disease .

HY-P5623B

RVG TFA 1 Publications Verification RVG29 TFA; RDP TFA; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
RVG TFA is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-NP144

Nerve Growth Factor 7S,murine submaxillary gland	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Nerve Growth Factor 7S, murine submaxillary gland is an α2β2γ2 complex in which the β-NGF dimer (the active neurotrophin) is associated with two α-NGF and two γ-NGF subunits .

HY-P2558

GSK3 Substrate, α, β subunit	GSK-3	Others
GSK3 Substrate, α, β subunit is peptide substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and can be used to measure GSK-3 activity .

HY-153584

MRK-898	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
MRK-898 is an orally active GABA(A) receptor modulator. MRK-898 binds to α1, α2, α3 or α5 subunit of GABA(A) receptor with K_i values of 1.2 nM, 1.0 nM, 0.73 nM, and 0.50 nM, respectively. However, α1-containing GABA(A) receptors are identified as the "sedative" and α2- and/or α3-containing receptors as the "anxiolytic" subtype(s) .

HY-164728

Pregabalin diacid	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Pregabalin diacid is an impurity of Pregabalin, a lipophilic GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) analog with anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activity. Pregabalin may act on the α(2)β subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels, which are widely distributed in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Pregabalin can effectively induce hypoalgesia and improve behavioral disorders .

HY-19371

Lorediplon	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Lorediplon is a novel non-benzodiazepine drug acting as a GABAA receptor modulator, differentially active at the alpha1-subunit, associated with promoting sleep.

HY-148866

Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-3	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-3 (example 216) is an inhibitor of the subunit α2δ of voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) and noradrenaline transporter (NET). Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-3 has K_is of 100-500 nM for human α2δ-1 subunit of Ca_v2.2 calcium channel and NET, respectively .

HY-103384

TMCB	Casein Kinase	Cancer
TMCB is a selective, ATP-competitive CK2 (casein kinase II) inhibitor with distinct K_i values of 83 nM and 21 nM for the two different catalytic CK2 subunits α and α', respectively .

HY-150073

DS01080522	PKA	Cancer
DS01080522 is a Protein Kinase cAMP-Activated Catalytic Subunit Alpha (PRKACA) inhibitor. DS01080522 inhibits PRKACA kinase activity and CREB phosphorylation with IC₅₀s of 0.8 nM and 66 nM, respectively. DS01080522 can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-P1259

PR-39	Proteasome Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
PR-39, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 reversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice .

HY-122016A

BRD-4592	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
BRD-4592 is an allosteric inhibitor targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis tryptophan synthase (TrpAB). BRD-4592 binds at the α-β-subunit interface of TrpAB, with an IC₅₀ of 70.9 nM for the α-subunit and 22.6 nM for the β-subunit .

HY-P990959

Lesigercept	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Lesigercept is a recombinant fusion protein comprising an FcERI (IgE Fc receptor subunit alpha) fused to a human IgG4 Fc .

HY-W012123R

3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals . 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and γ-subunit of GABAA receptor, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits .

HY-12650S

Mirogabalin-13C2,d1 (Mixture of Diastereomers) DS5565-¹³C₂,d₁ (Mixture of Diastereomers)	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Mirogabalin- ¹³C₂,d₁ (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a ¹³C and deuterium labeled Mirogabalin. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS .

HY-P5549

Hb 98–114	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Hb 98-114, the amino acids 98-114 of the alpha subunit of bovine hemoglobin, is an antimicrobial peptide. Hb 98-114 is active against several yeast and filamentous fungi (MIC: 2.1 μM-12.5 μM) .

HY-148863

Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-2	Calcium Channel Monoamine Transporter	Inflammation/Immunology
Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-2 (Compound 45CS) is a dual inhibitor of the α2δ‑1 subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels (Ca_vα2δ-1) and the norepinephrine transporter (NET). Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-2 inhibits Ca_vα2δ-1 with a K_i of 454 nM. Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-2 inhibits NET with a K_i of 59 nM and IC₅₀ of 7 nM. Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-2 can be used for research of pain .

HY-E70547A

Murine Factor XIII	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
Murine Factor XIII is a natural coagulation factor present in plasma, composed of two identical α subunits and two identical β subunits .

HY-U00388

α2δ ligand 1	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
α2δ ligand 1 is a ligand to the *α2δ-1* subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel, extracted from patent US20040186177.

HY-12650A

(rel)-Mirogabalin (rel)-DS5565	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
(rel)-Mirogabalin ((rel)-DS5565) is a voltage-dependent calcium channel inhibitor that acts on the *α2δ-1* subunit .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

4,029 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 4,029 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

HY-L015

PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library

1,049 compounds

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,049 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0988

R-Phycoerythrin R-PE	Fluorescent Dyes
R-Phycoerythrin is found in Heterosiphonia japonica. R-Phycoerythrin is an orange-red fluorescent probe with α, β, and γ subunits. R-Phycoerythrin can be used in photodynamic therapy (PDT) to induce apoptosis in tumor cells. R-Phycoerythrin can be used in fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence analysis (Ex: 495 nm).

HY-100575

Acriflavine

5+ Cited Publications

Acriflavinium chloride 3,6-Acridinediamine mix

Fluorescent Dyes

Acriflavine (Acriflavinium chloride) is a fluorescent acridine dye that can be used to label nucleic acid. Acriflavine is an antiseptic agent. Acriflavine is a potent HIF-1 inhibitor that prevents the dimerization of HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunits. Acriflavine inhibits the interaction between monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4) and Basigin. Acriflavine is used in cancer research, such as breast cancer, brain tumor and chronic myeloid leukemia. Acriflavine is a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor, which inhibits SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-D0988A

R-Phycoerythrin (concentrated solution)

R-PE (concentrated solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

R-Phycoerythrin (R-PE) (concentrated solution) is found in Heterosiphonia japonica. R-Phycoerythrin (concentrated solution) is an orange-red fluorescent probe with α, β, and γ subunits. R-Phycoerythrin (concentrated solution) can be used in photodynamic therapy (PDT) to induce apoptosis in tumor cells. R-Phycoerythrin (concentrated solution) can be used in fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence analysis (Ex/Em = 496/578 nm) .

HY-D0988B

R-Phycoerythrin ammonium sulfate precipitate

R-PE ammonium sulfate precipitate

Fluorescent Dyes

R-Phycoerythrin (R-PE) (ammonium sulfate precipitate) is found in Heterosiphonia japonica. R-Phycoerythrin (ammonium sulfate precipitate) is an orange-red fluorescent probe with α, β, and γ subunits. R-Phycoerythrin (concentrated solution) can be used in photodynamic therapy (PDT) to induce apoptosis in tumor cells. R-Phycoerythrin (ammonium sulfate precipitate) can be used in fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence analysis (Ex/Em = 496/578 nm) .

HY-100575R

Acriflavine (Standard)

Acriflavinium chloride 3,6-Acridinediamine mix (Standard)

Fluorescent Dyes

Acriflavine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acriflavine (HY-100575). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acriflavine (Acriflavinium chloride) is a fluorescent acridine dye that can be used to label nucleic acid. Acriflavine is an antiseptic agent. Acriflavine is a potent HIF-1 inhibitor that prevents the dimerization of HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunits. Acriflavine inhibits the interaction between monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4) and Basigin. Acriflavine is used in cancer research, such as breast cancer, brain tumor and chronic myeloid leukemia. Acriflavine is a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor, which inhibits SARS-CoV-2 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5766

AChRα(97-116)	nAChR
AChRα(97-116) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the 97-116 region of the rat acetylcholine receptor α-subunit, and also an inducer of autoimmune diseases. AChRα(97-116) can be used in studies related to experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis .

HY-P5985

mSIRK 2 Publications Verification	ERK	Others
mSIRK (G-Protein βγ Binding Peptide) is an cell-permeable activator of ERK1/2, with EC₅₀ of 2.5-5 μM. mSIRK disrupts the interaction between α and βγ subunits and promotes α subunit dissociation without stimulating nucleotide exchange .

HY-P2657

Verucopeptin	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Proton Pump Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Verucopeptin is a potent HIF-1 (IC50=0.22 μM) inhibitor and decreases the expression of HIF-1 target genes and HIF-1α protein levels. Verucopeptin strongly inhibits v-ATPase activity by directly targeting the v-ATPase ATP6V1G subunit but not ATP1V1B2 or ATP6V1D. Verucopeptin exhibits antitumor activity against multidrug resistance (MDR) cancers and can be used for cancer research.

HY-P4279

Ovalbumin (154-159)	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Cholinesterase (ChE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Ovalbumin (154-159) is a protein fragment consisting of residues 154-159 of chicken ovalbumin. Ovalbumin (154-159) is also a poorly conserved sequence (Thr-Asn-Gly-Ile-Ile-Arg) in the α-subunit of the Torpedo acetylcholine receptor, located within the α150-164 epitope region, and exhibits significant angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity .

HY-P5623

RVG 1 Publications Verification RVG29; RDP; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29	nAChR Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
RVG (RVG29) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable peptide derived from rabies virus glycoprotein, which binds to the α-7 subunit of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AchR). RVG efficiently delivers drugs to nerve cells and antigen-presenting cells in a targeted manner, and enhances the efficiency of antigen presentation and drug delivery .

HY-P1259A

PR-39 TFA	Proteasome Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
PR-39 TFA, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 TFAreversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 TFA stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice .

HY-P5623B

RVG TFA 1 Publications Verification RVG29 TFA; RDP TFA; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
RVG TFA is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-P2558

GSK3 Substrate, α, β subunit	GSK-3	Others
GSK3 Substrate, α, β subunit is peptide substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and can be used to measure GSK-3 activity .

HY-P1259

PR-39	Proteasome Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
PR-39, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 reversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice .

HY-P5549

Hb 98–114	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Hb 98-114, the amino acids 98-114 of the alpha subunit of bovine hemoglobin, is an antimicrobial peptide. Hb 98-114 is active against several yeast and filamentous fungi (MIC: 2.1 μM-12.5 μM) .

HY-P10319

RI-STAD-2	PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
RI-STAD-2 is a high-affinity interfering peptide that regulates the subunit RI of protein kinase A (PKA). RI-STAD-2 interferes with the binding of AKAPs and PKA-RI by simulating the interaction between AKAPs' α-helix domain and PKA-RI's dimerization/anchoration (D/D) domain, thereby affecting PKA activity and intracellular localization. RI-STAD-2 can be used to study the role of AKAPs interaction with PKA-RI in pathological processes such as cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-P5172

MitTx-alpha	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
MitTx-alpha is a subunit of MitTx. MitTx is a potent, persistent, and selective agonist for acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs). MitTx is highly selective for the ASIC1 subtype at neutral pH; under more acidic conditions (pH<6.5), MitTx massively potentiates (>100-fold) proton-evoked activation of ASIC2a channels .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99165

Teprotumumab 1 Publications Verification	IGF-1R TSH Receptor	Endocrinology
Teprotumumab is an IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) blocking human monoclonal antibody. Teprotumumab binds to the ligand binding extracellular α-subunit domain of IGF-1R. Teprotumumab inhibits TSH and IGF-1 action in fibrocytes. Teprotumumab attenuates TSH-dependent IL-6 and IL-8 expression and Akt phosphorylation. Teprotumumab can be used for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy research .

HY-108831A

Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) 3 Publications Verification AN100226; BG00002	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) (AN100226; BG00002) Solution is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d), blocking the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab solution inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4 ⁺ T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) solution is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and is also applied in the research of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thus preventing acute demyelinating relapses .

HY-P9984

Etrolizumab 2 Publications Verification rhuMAb Beta7; RG7413; PRO145223	Integrin	Cancer
Etrolizumab (rhuMAb Beta7) is a gut-selective, anti-β7 integrin monoclonal antibody. Etrolizumab is specific targeting of the β7 subunit of α4β7 and αEβ7 integrins with K_i values of 18 nM and 1800 pM for Human α4β7 and Human αEβ7-293, respectively. Etrolizumab can be used in research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .

HY-P990093

Stapokibart CM310	Interleukin Related STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
Stapokibart (CM310) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting IL-4Rα (K_D values of 0.25 nM, 1.50 nM, and 2.75 nM for human, cynomolgus monkey, and rat IL-4Rα, respectively). Stapokibart effectively blocks the interaction of cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 with their co-receptor subunit IL-4Rα. Stapokibart reduces IL-4 and IL-13 mRNA, inhibits CD23 upregulation, and inhibits IL-4 and IL-13-induced STAT6 activation. Stapokibart improves inflammation (airway inflammation, rhinitis, dermatitis) .

HY-108738

Daclizumab Ro 24-7375	Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Daclizumab (Ro 24-7375) is a humanized, monoclonal antibody that blocks CD25 (α-subunit of the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R-HA)). Daclizumab inhibits effector T cell activation, regulatory T cell (Treg) expansion and survival, and activation-induced T-cell apoptosis. Daclizumab increases IL-2 bioavailability to bind to the intermediate-affinity IL-2R (IL-2R-IA), driving the expansion of anti-inflammatory CD56bright natural killer (NK) cells. Daclizumab can be used for multiple sclerosis and cancer research .

HY-P99524

Vatelizumab GBR500	Integrin	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Vatelizumab (GBR500) is a monoclonal antibody that targets the α2 subunit (CD49b) of very late antigen 2 (VLA-2). Vatelizumab can be used for research on multiple sclerosis .

HY-P9947

Efalizumab 1 Publications Verification	Integrin	Others
Efalizumab is a targeted T cell modulator, and is a humanized monoclonal antibody of CD11a, the α subunit of LFA-1. Efalizumab inhibits T cell activation, cutaneous T cell trafficking, and T cell adhesion to keratinocytes, can be used for plaque psoriasis research .

HY-108831

Natalizumab 3 Publications Verification	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Natalizumab (AN100226; BG00002) is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d). It blocks the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4 ⁺ T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and also has applications in the study of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thereby preventing acute demyelinating relapses .

HY-P99031

Mavrilimumab CAM 3001	c-Fms	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mavrilimumab (CAM 3001) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the α subunit of the granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor and blocks intracellular signalling downstream of GM-CSF. GM-CSF might be a mediator of the hyperactive inflammatory response associated with respiratory failure and death .

HY-P991424

GSK2618960	Interleukin Related STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK2618960 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting IL-7Ra/CD127. GSK2618960 inhibits IL-7-induced STAT5 phosphorylation. GSK2618960 enhances CD4 T cell proliferation response and increases CD83, CD86, and CD209 expression in PBMCs. GSK2618960 can be used for the research of autoimmune and allergic inflammatory diseases. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .

HY-P990086

Vopikitug RG-6292; RO-7296682	Interleukin Related	Cancer
Vopikitug is an IgG1-kappa, anti-IL2RA (interleukin 2 receptor alpha subunit, IL-2RA, TAC, p55, CD25) homo sapiens monoclonal antibody. Vopikitug shows antineoplastic activity .

HY-P99417

Abrezekimab UCB4144; VR 942	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Abrezekimab (UCB4144; VR 942) is a humanized, high-affinity, neutralizing anti-human-IL-13 antibody fragment that binds to IL-13. Abrezekimab prevents IL-13 binding to the IL-13 Rα1 subunit. Abrezekimab can be used for the research of asthma .

HY-P990303

Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2)	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Others
Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 2C TCR. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) recognizes determinants on the variable regions of both the α and β subunits of the TCR (T cell receptor) expressed by the mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone 2C. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) can be used for the detections of immunofluorescence and flow cytometry .

HY-P990959

Lesigercept	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Lesigercept is a recombinant fusion protein comprising an FcERI (IgE Fc receptor subunit alpha) fused to a human IgG4 Fc .

HY-P991274

BMS-986010	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
BMS-986010 is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the p19 subunit of interleukin-23 (IL-23). BMS-986010 reduces IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation and inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-17 and TNF-α). BMS-986010 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and Crohn's disease .

HY-P991265

OSE-703	Interleukin Related	Cancer
OSE-703 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting interleukin-7 receptor α subunit (IL-7Rα). OSE-703 is promising for research of tumors and respiratory diseases .

HY-P992149

Lutropin alfa	GnRH Receptor	Endocrinology
Lutropin alfa is a recombinant human luteinizing hormone (LH). Lutropin alfa consists of non-covalently linked α and β subunits, and its activity is similar to that of natural luteinizing hormone. Lutropin alfa is used to stimulate follicular development in infertility .

HY-P992374

huDMB5F3 DMB5F3; chDMB5F3	Mucin	Cancer
huDMB5F3 (DMB5F3; chDMB5F3) is a human monoclonal antibody against human CD227/MUC1, with a K_a value of 5.89 pM for its human target. huDMB5F3 enters MUC1-positive cancer cells via a temperature-dependent internalization process. huDMB5F3 induces cytotoxicity in MUC1-positive cancer cells. huDMB5F3 can be used in the research of various cancers including breast cancer, pancreatic cancer and gastric cancer .

HY-P991787

Anti-HLA-A2 Antibody (BB7.2)	MHC	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-HLA-A2 Antibody (BB7.2) reacts with the alpha subunit of the human leukocyte antigen-A2 (HLA-A2). Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99982) .

HY-P991836

Anti-CD11b Antibody (ICRF44)	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-CD11b Antibody (ICRF44) reacts with the human CD11b. Anti-CD11b Antibody (ICRF44) recognizes the α subunit of the CD11b/CD18 complex, an α/β heterodimeric surface glycoprotein on human leukocytes. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .

HY-P992223

Anti-DAG1/Dystroglycan Antibody (DAG-6F4)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Neurological Disease
Anti-DAG1/Dystroglycan Antibody (DAG-6F4) is a human monoclonal antibody against DAG1/Dystroglycan. Anti-DAG1/Dystroglycan Antibody (DAG-6F4) can bind specifically to the α and β subunits of the dystroglycan protein complex. Anti-DAG1/Dystroglycan Antibody (DAG-6F4) is applicable to research related to muscular dystrophy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0215

L-Phenylalanine 5+ Cited Publications (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Ligands for E3 Ligase
L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a *α2δ subunit* of voltage-dependent Ca ⁺ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (K_B of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs**, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0877

Bufalin Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Na+/K+ ATPase
Bufalin is an active component isolated from Chan Su, acts as a potent Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor, binds to the subunit α1, α2 and α3, with K_d of 42.5, 45 and 40 nM, respectively . Anti-cancer activity .

HY-W013706

Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt ITP trisodium salt; Inosine triphosphate trisodium salt	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins and is widely used in G protein-related research. It can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Its mechanism of action is to interact with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. In the research field, it is mainly used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes. For example, in HL-60 leukemia cells, its impact on G protein-mediated signal transduction can be studied .

HY-N2187

Deoxyshikonin 3 Publications Verification	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Classification of Application Fields Plants Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Disease Research Fields Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst.	Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PI3K Apoptosis
Deoxyshikonin increases the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-A mRNA in HMVEC-dLy, promotes HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunit interaction and binds to specific DNA sequences targeted by HIF. Deoxyshikonin inhibited colorectal cancer (CRC) through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Deoxyshikonin has proangiogenesis effect and antitumor activity. Deoxyshikonin is an antibacterial agent against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. pneumonia (MIC=17 μg/mL) .

HY-W002112

(±)-Nornicotine Nornicotine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite nAChR β-catenin
(±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-W012123

3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid	Simple Phenylpropanols Polygalaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Source Classification	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals . 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and *γ-subunit* of GABAA receptor*, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits* .

HY-N10661

Ipomoeassin F Ipom-F	Natural Products Ipomoea squamosa Choisy Plants Convolvulaceae	SARS-CoV
Ipomoeassin F is a potent and selective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein-translocation inhibitor by targeting the pore-forming subunit of the Sec61 complex (Sec61α) at the ER membrane. Ipomoeassin F selectively inhibits the ER membrane translocation of SARS-CoV-2 proteins. Ipomoeassin F block the ER translocation of secretory proteins and type I transmembrane proteins (TMPs), but not type III TMPs .

HY-N0215R

L-Phenylalanine (Standard) (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Animals Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0811

Anemarsaponin B	Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-W012123R

3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Polygalaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Source Classification	Reference Standards GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals . 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and γ-subunit of GABAA receptor, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits .

HY-N12486A

(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol	Natural Products Artemisia granatensis boiss Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Others
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .

HY-N16527

7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose	Structural Classification Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB COX NO Synthase JNK AP-1 TGF-β Receptor
7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, *TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS* and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications .

HY-N0877R

Bufalin (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Na+/K+ ATPase
Bufalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bufalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bufalin is an active component isolated from Chan Su, acts as a potent Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor, binds to the subunit α1, α2 and α3, with Kd of 42.5, 45 and 40 nM, respectively . Anti-cancer activity .

HY-W002112R

(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) Nornicotine (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite nAChR β-catenin
(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-W016586R

Acivicin (Standard) AT-125 (Standard); U-42126 (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards Parasite γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Articaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Articaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Articaine (Hoe-045 free base) is an amide agent that can suppress or relieve pain. containing an ester group, reversibly binding to the α-subunit of the voltage-gated sodium channels within the inner cavity of the nerve, can provide effective pain relief. Articaine ameliorates LPS-induced acute kidney injury via inhibition of NF-κB activation and the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway .

HY-126638

Marcfortine A NSC 324645	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Parasite
Marcfortine A is an indole alkaloid originally isolated from P. roqueforti. It has nematocidal activity against the parasitic nematode H. contortus (LD99=0.06 μg/mL) and inhibits motility of adult worms (EC₅₀=2 μM). Marcfortine A eliminates H. contortus, T. colubriformis, and O. ostertagi from experimentally infected jirds (ED95s=0.33, 0.11, and 2.5 mg/animal, respectively). It dose-dependently inhibits nicotine-induced calcium mobilization in SH-SY5Y and TE-671 cells expressing α3 subunit-containing human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscle-type nAChRs, respectively.

HY-W013706R

Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard) ITP trisodium salt (Standard); Inosine triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Inosine-5'-triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine-5'-triphosphate (trisodium salt) (HY-W013706). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins and is widely used in G protein-related research. It can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Its mechanism of action is to interact with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. In the research field, it is mainly used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes. For example, in HL-60 leukemia cells, its impact on G protein-mediated signal transduction can be studied .

HY-N18066

Esculeogenin A	Structural Classification Solanum lycopersicum L. Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Drug Derivative Acyltransferase NF-κB PPAR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Keap1-Nrf2
Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .

HY-N9541

Chaetoglobosin Vb	Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source Classification	Others
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .

Species:	Human (2)
Tag:	SUMO (1) His (2)
Source:	Sf9 insect cells (1) E. coli (1)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source	Image

HY-P702978

	AMPK gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2 Heterotrimer Protein, Human (Inactive, sf9, His) subunits A2: PRKAA2; AMPK; AMPK2; PRKAA Subunit B1: PRKAB1; AMPK; HAMPKb; MGC17785 Subunit G1: PRKAG1; AMPKG; MGC866	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	AMPK gamma 1 is the AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and is an important regulator of cellular energy metabolism. It is activated by low ATP levels, enhancing energy production while inhibiting biosynthetic processes and cell growth. AMPK (gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2) Protein, Human (Unactive, sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived AMPK (gamma 1/beta 1/alpha 2), expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with His labeled tag.

HY-P72109

	CACNA2D1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) CA2D1_HUMAN; CACN A2; CACNA2; Cacna2d1; CACNL2A; Calcium channel L type alpha 2 polypeptide; Calcium channel voltage dependent alpha 2/delta subunit 1; CCHL2A; Dihydropyridine receptor alpha 2 subunit; Dihydropyridine sensitive L type calcium channel alpha 2/delta subunit; Dihydropyridine sensitive L type calcium channel subunits alpha 2/delta; L type calcium channel subunit alpha 2; MHS 3; MHS3; Voltage dependent calcium channel subunit alpha 2/delta 1; Voltage gated calcium channel subunit alpha 2/delta 1; Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit delta-1; Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1	Human	E. coli
	The CACNA2D1 protein, particularly its α-2/δ subunit, plays a key role in regulating calcium current density and activation/deactivation kinetics of voltage-dependent calcium channels. It contributes to excitation-contraction coupling, coordinating cellular processes. CACNA2D1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CACNA2D1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0215S12

L-Phenylalanine-d5

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S1

L-Phenylalanine-d8

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S8

L-Phenylalanine-13C6

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S10

L-Phenylalanine-13C9

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C₉ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S5

L-Phenylalanine-15N

L-Phenylalanine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S11

L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S3

L-Phenylalanine-d2

L-Phenylalanine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S7

L-Phenylalanine-3-13C

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine-3- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-W002112S

(±)-Nornicotine-d4

(±)-Nornicotine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-17412AS

Minocycline-d6

Minocycline-d₆ is deuterium labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-N0215S2

L-Phenylalanine-13C

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-B1455S1

Clindamycin-13C,d3

Clindamycin- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .

HY-N0215S14

L-Phenylalanine-15N,d8

L-Phenylalanine- ¹⁵N,d₈ is the deuterium and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-12650S

Mirogabalin-13C2,d1 (Mixture of Diastereomers)
Mirogabalin- ¹³C₂,d₁ (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a ¹³C and deuterium labeled Mirogabalin. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS .

HY-17412S1

Minocycline-d6 sulfate

Minocycline-d₆ sulfate is deuterated labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-17412S

Minocycline-d6 hydrochloride

Minocycline-d₆ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Minocycline hydrochloride (HY-17412). Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-N0215S6

DL-Phenylalanine-d5 hydrochloride

DL-Phenylalanine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine hydrochloride. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-178251S

L-Phenylalanine-d

L-Phenylalanine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine (HY-N0215). L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca ²⁺ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-B1455S

Clindamycin-d3 hydrochloride

Clindamycin-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .

HY-16579AS2

Etifoxine-d5
Etifoxine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Etifoxine. Etifoxine, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Etifoxine reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents .

HY-W013150S

Alpidem-d14

Alpidem-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Alpidem (HY-W013150) . Alpidem, an anxiolytic agent, is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAA receptor ligand, binds to α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of 17 nM) over α5β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of >10 μM). Alpidem modulates calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition, induces glutathione depletion and hepatocyte necrosis, potentiates TNF-α toxicity, inhibits marble-burying and locomotor activity, enhances stressed rodent feeding behavior, and exerts anticonvulsant effects. Alpidem can be used for the research of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and convulsions.

HY-173251S

ENX-101
ENX-101 is an orally active (GABA_A) receptor partial positive allosteric modulator (PAM). ENX-101 is selective to α2β2γ2L (EC₅₀ = 0.76 nM), α2β3γ2L (EC₅₀ = 0.61 nM), α3 (EC₅₀ = 1.97 nM), α5 (EC₅₀ = 0.85 nM) subunits of GABA receptor. ENX-101 possesses antiseizure activity in several animal models .

HY-W002112S1

(±)-Nornicotine-d7

(±)-Nornicotine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-W654013

Minocycline-d7

Minocycline-d₇ is deuterium labeled Minocycline. Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-N0215S

L-Phenylalanine-d7

L-Phenylalanine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S13

L-Phenylalanine-d1

L-Phenylalanine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S9

L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N,d8

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N,d₈ is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W013706

Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt ITP trisodium salt; Inosine triphosphate trisodium salt		Nucleotide Analogs
Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins and is widely used in G protein-related research. It can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Its mechanism of action is to interact with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. In the research field, it is mainly used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes. For example, in HL-60 leukemia cells, its impact on G protein-mediated signal transduction can be studied .

HY-174623

Human IL20RA mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL20RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 20 receptor subunit alpha (IL20RA) protein, a member of the type II cytokine receptor family. IL20RA is a subunit of the receptor for interleukin 20, a cytokine that may involve in epidermal function.

HY-174733

Human CSF2RA mRNA		mRNA
Human CSF2RA mRNA encodes the human colony stimulating factor 2 receptor subunit alpha (CSF2RA) protein, a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of macrophages.

HY-174666

Human IFNAR1 mRNA		mRNA Interferon & Receptors
Human IFNAR1 mRNA encodes the human interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 1 (IFNAR1) protein, a protein that belongs to the type II cytokine receptor family and functions as an antiviral factor.

HY-174643

Human IL11RA mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL11RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 11 receptor subunit alpha (IL11RA) protein, a member of the hematopoietic cytokine receptor family. IL11RA is essential for the normal development of craniofacial bones and teeth.

HY-174541

Human RUNX1 mRNA		mRNA Transcription Factors
Human RUNX1 mRNA encodes the human RUNX family transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) protein, the alpha subunit of Core binding factor (CBF). RUNX1 can forms the heterodimeri CBF with CBFB and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis.

HY-174611

Human IL2RA mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL2RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha (IL2RA) protein, a receptor for interleukin-2. IL2RA is involved in the regulation of immune tolerance by controlling regulatory T cells (TREGs) activity.

HY-148827

GEM-231 HYBO-165		Antisense Oligonucleotides
GEM231 is an 18mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the PKA-I (RIα regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase type I ). GEM231 induces cell growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in a variety of cancer cell lines in vitro and in tumors in vivo.

HY-148827A

GEM-231 sodium HYBO-165 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
GEM231 sodium is an 18mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the PKA-I (RIα regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase type I ). GEM231 sodium induces cell growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in a variety of cancer cell lines in vitro and in tumors in vivo.

HY-174619

Human IL22RA1 mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL22RA1 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 22 receptor subunit alpha 1 (IL22RA1) protein, a member of the class II cytokine receptor family. IL22RA1 has been shown to be a receptor for interleukin 22 (IL22).

HY-174665

Human IFNAR2 mRNA		mRNA Interferon & Receptors
Human IFNAR2 mRNA encodes the human interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 2 (IFNAR2) protein, a protein that belongs to the type II cytokine receptor family. IFNAR2 is a type I membrane protein that forms one of the two chains of a receptor for interferons alpha and beta. Binding and activation of the receptor stimulates Janus protein kinases, which in turn phosphorylate several proteins, including STAT1 and STAT2.

HY-174632

Human IL17RA mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL17RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 17 receptor subunit alpha (IL17RA) protein, a ubiquitous type I membrane glycoprotein that binds with low affinity to interleukin 17A. Interleukin 17A and its receptor play a pathogenic role in many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

HY-174618

Human IL22RA2 mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL22RA2 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 22 receptor subunit alpha 2 (IL22RA2) protein, a member of the class II cytokine receptor family. IL22RA2 may be important in the regulation of inflammatory response, and has been implicated in the regulation of tumorigenesis in the colon.

HY-174637

Human IL13RA2 mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL13RA2 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 2 (IL13RA2) protein, a subuint of the interleukin 13 receptor complex. IL13RA2 binds IL13 with high affinity, but lacks cytoplasmic domain, and does not appear to function as a signal mediator. It is reported to play a role in the internalization of IL13.

HY-174605

Human IL3RA mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL3RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 3 receptor subunit alpha (IL3RA) protein, an interleukin 3 specific subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine receptor.

HY-174601

Human IL5RA mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL5RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 5 receptor subunit alpha (IL5RA) protein, an interleukin 5 specific subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine receptor. IL5RA has been found to interact with syndecan binding protein (syntenin), which is required for IL5 mediated activation of the transcription factor SOX4.

HY-174638

Human IL13RA1 mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL13RA1 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 1 (IL13RA1) protein, a subunit of the interleukin 13 receptor. IL13RA1 serves as a primary IL13-binding subunit of the IL13 receptor, and may also be a component of IL4 receptors. It has been shown to bind tyrosine kinase TYK2, and thus may mediate the signaling processes that lead to the activation of JAK1, STAT3 and STAT6 induced by IL13 and IL4.

HY-174612

Human IL27RA mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL27RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 27 receptor subunit alpha (IL27RA) protein, a protein that is similar to the mouse T-cell cytokine receptor (Tccr) at the amino acid level. IL27RA is predicted to be a glycosylated transmembrane protein.

HY-174635

Human IL15RA mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL15RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 15 receptor subunit alpha (IL15RA) protein, a cytokine receptor that specifically binds interleukin 15 (IL15) with high affinity. IL15RA is reported to enhance cell proliferation and expression of apoptosis inhibitor BCL2L1/BCL2-XL and BCL2.

HY-174645

Human IL10RA mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL10RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 10 receptor subunit alpha (IL10RA) protein, a receptor for interleukin 10. IL10RA been shown to mediate the immunosuppressive signal of interleukin 10, and thus inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. It is also reported to promote survival of progenitor myeloid cells through the insulin receptor substrate-2/PI 3-kinase/AKT pathway.

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