Aβ42 oligomers

By Targets:	Amyloid-β (14) Cathepsin (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Phospholipase (1) Tau Protein (1) γ-secretase (1)
By Research Areas:	Neurological Disease (16)

Targets Recommended: Amyloid-β

Art. -Nr.	Produktname	Target	Forschungsgebiete	Chemical Structure

HY-P1363

β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA Maximum Cited Publications 24 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) TFA	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, *can form soluble oligomers* (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity*; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers* bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P1363A

β-Amyloid (1-42), human Maximum Cited Publications 24 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, *can form soluble oligomers* (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity*; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers* bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P1363B

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated Maximum Cited Publications 24 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, a 42-amino acid peptide that has been treated with HFIP from β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A), is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, after being dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, *can form soluble oligomers* (AβOs) when incubated at 4°C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity*; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37°C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers* bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-W143216

Azure C Monomethylthionine	Amyloid-β Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
Azure C acts as a tau oligomer modulator and Aβ42 oligomerization inhibitor. It regulates hsp70 ATPase activity, thereby mediating the clearance of tau protein. Azure C reduces the levels of toxic tau oligomers by promoting the formation of non-toxic tau aggregates, rescues neuroblastoma cells from tau oligomer-induced toxicity, and binds to and inhibits Aβ42 oligomerization without suppressing its fibrillization. Azure C is generated via sequential oxidation of methylene blue or Azure B through a horseradish peroxidase-mediated reaction, and accumulates in HRP reaction media. Azure C can be used in studies related to tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease .

HY-173371

BRI-50460	Phospholipase	Neurological Disease
BRI-50460 is an inhibitor of cytosolic calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) that has the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, with an IC₅₀ of 0.88 nM. BRI-50460 exerts the activities of regulating neuroinflammation and restoring lipid homeostasis by inhibiting cPLA2, regulating the downstream inflammatory lipid signaling pathway, and alleviating the effects of amyloid *β42* oligomers on the activation of cPLA2, the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, and the reduction of synapses and dendrites. BRI-50460 can be applied to the research in the fields of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-P5905

Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human) Citrullinated Aβ (1-42); Citrullinated Aβ42	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human) (Citrullinated Aβ (1-42)) is a modified form of β-Amyloid (1-42) (HY-P1363) with a citrullination at the Arg5 site. Compared to the unmodified β-Amyloid (1-42), its formation of soluble low-molecular-weight oligomers is enhanced, the rate of fibril formation is reduced, and like unmodified Aβ42, it forms protofibrils comprised of parallel β-sheets .

HY-149764

Aβ42 agonist-2	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Aβ42 agonist-2 (compound 7b) is a small molecule compound that can promote Aβ42 aggregation. Aβ42 agonist-2 can interact with Aβ42 oligomers and pentamers to promote nontoxic aggregate self-assembly and rapid fibril formation. Aβ42 agonist-2 prevents Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity in HT22 hippocampal neuronal cells .

HY-P4295

Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone PADK	Cathepsin γ-secretase	Neurological Disease
Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone binds directly to Aβ42 monomers and small oligomers. Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone inhibits the formation of Aβ42 dodecamers and inhibits Aβ42 fibril formation in the solution. Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders research .

HY-174305

Aβ42-IN-7	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Aβ42-IN-7 (Compound CT-01) is a brain-penetrant and selective amyloid-β42 (Aβ42) inhibitor. Aβ42-IN-7 inhibits Aβ42’s assembly into neurotoxic soluble oligomers and extracellular fibrillary aggregates. Aβ42-IN-7 exerts neuroprotective effects by reducing amyloid-mediated neuronal toxicity. Aβ42-IN-7 can be used in research on Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-149763

Aβ42 agonist-1	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Aβ42 agonist-1 is a compound that can promote Aβ42 aggregation. Aβ42 agonist-1 can interact with Aβ42 oligomers and pentamers to promote nontoxic aggregate self-assembly and rapid fibril formation. Aβ42 agonist-1 prevents Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity in HT22 hippocampal neuronal cells .

HY-N6640

2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone 20-Hydroxyeedysone 2-acetate	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone, an ecdysterones in insects and terrestrial plants, inhibits amyloid-β₄₂ (Aβ₄₂)-induced cytotoxicity. 2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone could decrease Aβ oligomer formation through promotion of fibrogenesis, transforming Aβ oligomers to the low-toxicity fibrils .

HY-P1363S1

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala( ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, *can form soluble oligomers* (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity*; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers* bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P10876

mcK6A1	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
mcK6A1 is an inhibitor for the aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ), that selectively binds to the 16KLVFFA21 segment of Aβ42, forms an extended β-folded structure, and inhibits the formation of Aβ42 oligomers. mcK6A1 can be used in research of Alzheimer's disease and other amyloid-related diseases .

HY-P3781

(Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is the oxidation form of Met35 in Aβ42. (Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) can yield an oligomer size distribution characteristic of Aβ40. (Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) can be used in the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-P991073

MEDI-1814	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
MEDI-1814 is a fully human IgG1 antibody that targets the C terminus of Aβ42. MEDI-1814 binds to and sweeps away the circulated Aβ peptides, hence, restricting them from aggregating into toxic oligomers. MEDI-1814 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's diseases. The isotype control for MEDI-1814 can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .

HY-N17929

Doliroside A	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Doliroside A is an Aβ42-binding agent with an IC₅₀ of 26.57 μM for Aβ42. Doliroside A binds to Aβ42 nuclei and oligomers to form stable complexes, suppresses Aβ42 fibrillation, and redirects Aβ42 into off-pathway, amorphous oligomers. Doliroside A can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease (ad) .

Art. -Nr.	Produktname	Target	Research Area

HY-P1363

β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA Maximum Cited Publications 24 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) TFA	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, *can form soluble oligomers* (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity*; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers* bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P1363A

β-Amyloid (1-42), human Maximum Cited Publications 24 Publications Verification Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, *can form soluble oligomers* (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity*; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers* bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P1363B

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated Maximum Cited Publications 24 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, a 42-amino acid peptide that has been treated with HFIP from β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A), is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, after being dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, *can form soluble oligomers* (AβOs) when incubated at 4°C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity*; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37°C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers* bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P5905

Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human) Citrullinated Aβ (1-42); Citrullinated Aβ42	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Citrullinated amyloid-β (1-42) peptide (human) (Citrullinated Aβ (1-42)) is a modified form of β-Amyloid (1-42) (HY-P1363) with a citrullination at the Arg5 site. Compared to the unmodified β-Amyloid (1-42), its formation of soluble low-molecular-weight oligomers is enhanced, the rate of fibril formation is reduced, and like unmodified Aβ42, it forms protofibrils comprised of parallel β-sheets .

HY-P4295

Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone PADK	Cathepsin γ-secretase	Neurological Disease
Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone binds directly to Aβ42 monomers and small oligomers. Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone inhibits the formation of Aβ42 dodecamers and inhibits Aβ42 fibril formation in the solution. Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders research .

HY-P1363S1

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala( ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, *can form soluble oligomers* (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity*; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers* bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

HY-P10876

mcK6A1	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
mcK6A1 is an inhibitor for the aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ), that selectively binds to the 16KLVFFA21 segment of Aβ42, forms an extended β-folded structure, and inhibits the formation of Aβ42 oligomers. mcK6A1 can be used in research of Alzheimer's disease and other amyloid-related diseases .

HY-P3781

(Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is the oxidation form of Met35 in Aβ42. (Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) can yield an oligomer size distribution characteristic of Aβ40. (Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) can be used in the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

Art. -Nr.	Produktname	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991073

MEDI-1814	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
MEDI-1814 is a fully human IgG1 antibody that targets the C terminus of Aβ42. MEDI-1814 binds to and sweeps away the circulated Aβ peptides, hence, restricting them from aggregating into toxic oligomers. MEDI-1814 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's diseases. The isotype control for MEDI-1814 can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .

Art. -Nr.	Produktname	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6640

2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone 20-Hydroxyeedysone 2-acetate	other families Plants Steroids Source Classification	Amyloid-β
2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone, an ecdysterones in insects and terrestrial plants, inhibits amyloid-β₄₂ (Aβ₄₂)-induced cytotoxicity. 2-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone could decrease Aβ oligomer formation through promotion of fibrogenesis, transforming Aβ oligomers to the low-toxicity fibrils .

HY-N17929

Doliroside A	Structural Classification Tetracyclic Triterpenoids Leguminosae Terpenoids Plants Dolichos trilobus Houtt. Source Classification	Amyloid-β
Doliroside A is an Aβ42-binding agent with an IC₅₀ of 26.57 μM for Aβ42. Doliroside A binds to Aβ42 nuclei and oligomers to form stable complexes, suppresses Aβ42 fibrillation, and redirects Aβ42 into off-pathway, amorphous oligomers. Doliroside A can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease (ad) .

Art. -Nr.	Produktname	Chemical Structure

HY-P1363S1

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA
β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala( ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, *can form soluble oligomers* (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity*; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers* bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala( ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

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Aβ42 oligomers

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