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Emapalumab (NI-0501) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody that noncompetitively inhibits IFN-γ. Emapalumab binds with high affinity (Kd= 1.4 pM) to both free IFN-γ as well as IFN-γ bound to its receptor. Emapalumab can be used in research of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) .
Afimkibart (PF-06480605; RVT-3101) is a fully human monoclonal antibody that selectively inhibits trimeric tumor necrosis factor-like ligand 1A (TL1A). Afimkibart neutralizes active trimeric TL1A, blocks TL1A-induced signaling pathways. Afimkibart inhibits NF-κB activation and IFN-γ production. Afimkibart can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease .
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation .
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) is a kind of rat-derived IgG1 antibody inhibitor, targeting to IFN-γ. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) can neutralize IFN-γ. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and immunology, such as multiple myeloma and chronic inflammation .
2-NP is a selective enhancer of STAT1 transcription. 2-NP can enhance the ability of IFN-γ to inhibit the proliferation of human breast cancer and fibrosarcoma cells .
Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II . Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ .
Cbl-b-IN-1 (Example 519) is an inhibitor of Cbl-b, with an IC50 of less than 100 nM. Cbl-b-IN-1 can promote the secretion of cytokines such as IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, facilitate T cell activation, and enhance the TCR signaling pathway. Cbl-b-IN-1 can be used in research on immunomodulation .
Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human PD-L1 Antibody (368A.4H1) is a mouse-derived PD-L1 IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human PD-L1 Antibody (368A.4H1) increases IFN-γ levels in organoid-primed T cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human PD-L1 Antibody (368A.4H1) can be used for the researches of cancer, such as oral squamous cell carcinoma and mammary cancer .
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) acetate is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation .
Pralnacasan (VX-740) is a potent, selective, non-peptide and orally active interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE, caspase 1) inhibitor with a Ki of 1.4 nM. Pralnacasan inhibits proinflammatory cytokines IL-18, IL-1β , and IFN-γ. Pralnacasan has the potential for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis treatment .
(Rac)-Indoximod (1-Methyl-DL-tryptophan) is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor. Co-treatment with IFN-γ and (Rac)-Indoximod markedly reduces the activity of human cardiac myofibroblasts (hCMs) expressing α-SMA and induces apoptosis through up-regulating the IRF-1, Fas, and FasL genes .
Monalizumab (IPH2201) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NK cell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) .
Anti-Canine PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (JC071) is an anti-canine PD-L1/B7-H1 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Canine PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (JC071) can specifically bind to CHO-PDL1 cells and K562-cCD20-cPD-L1 cells. Anti-Canine PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (JC071) can enhance the level of IFN-γ. Anti-Canine PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (JC071) is often used in western blot experiments .
Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) is an anti-mouse/rat/human CCL2/MCP-1 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reverse the immunosuppressive microenvironment by blocking the CCL2 signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reduce the secretion of IFN-γ and the infiltration of macrophages. CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reduce the amount of HIV virus by increasing the proportion of T cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, virus infection and cancer such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and HIV .
Ginsenoside F3 is a saponin extracted from the leaves of Panax ginseng with immunoenhancing and antitumor immunostimulatory activities. Ginsenoside F3 upregulates RIPOR2 with a Kd value of 3.77 μM. Ginsenoside F3 enhances NF‑κB activation, upregulates T‑bet and downregulates GATA‑3, increases the production of IL‑2 and IFN‑γ, decreases the production of IL‑4 and IL‑10, reverses CD8⁺ T‑cell exhaustion, restores cytokine secretion, and enhances antitumor immunity in a mouse non‑small cell lung cancer model. Ginsenoside F3 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer .
AX-024 hydrochloride is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 hydrochloride modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 hydrochloride has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) is an anti-mouse IFN gamma IgG antibody inhibitor derived from host Armenian Hamster. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) abrogates specific binding of I25II-rIFN-γ to macrophages. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) inhibits macrophage-activating factor (MAF) (ID50 = 56 ng). Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) inhibits IFN-gamma dependent antiviral activity (ID50 = 2 ng). Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) neutralizes IFNγ in mice. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) can be used for the researches of inflammation and infection, such as arthritis .
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) hydrochloride is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline hydrochloride can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells .
Mesopram (Daxalipram) is an orally active phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitor. Mesopram inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IFN-γ. Mesopram demonstrates efficacy in ameliorating Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) (HY-116282C)-induced murine colitis. Mesopram can be used for the study of chronic inflammatory diseases .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 +IFN-γ+ T cells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) nitrate is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline nitrate reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline nitrate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline nitrate can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
HEI3090 is a P2X7R activator. HEI3090 stimulates dendritic cells expressing P2X7R to produce IL-18, which subsequently promotes Natural Killer cells and CD4 T cells within tumors to produce IFN-γ, leading to a sustained antitumor response. HEI3090 can be used to enhance the efficacy of αPD-1 therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) is a kind of mouse IgG1 chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human IFNγ. Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) can neutralize human IFNγ (interferon gamma). Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) can be used for the research of immunology .
Delmitide (RDP58) acetate is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide acetate inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide acetate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
NSC80734 is a IL- 18 inhibitor. NSC80734 disrupts hIL-18 binding to the ectromelia virus IL-18BP. NSC80734 inhibits IL-18-induced production of IFN-γ .
JNU-0921 is a potent and orally active CD137 agonist. JNU-0921 increases the mRNA expression of IFN-γ and GZMB. JNU-0921 induces luciferase activity with an EC50 value of 64.07 nM.JNU-0921 enhances effector and memory function of cytotoxic CD8 + T cells (CTLs) and alleviates their exhaustion. JNU-0921 also skews polarization of helper T cells toward T helper 1 type and enhances their activity to boost CTL function. JNU-0921 shows anticancer activity .
Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) is an anti-mouse IFN gamma IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) can increase the total serum IgG level. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) can be used for researches on immunology and infection conditions such as nymphs infection. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2): Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979) .
Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Anti-IL-12 p70 Antibody (20C2) is an anti-human IL-12 p70 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-IL-12 p70 Antibody (20C2) can inhibit the production of IFN-γ. Anti-IL-12 p70 Antibody (20C2) can be used for research on inflammation conditions. The recommend isotype control of Anti-IL-12 p70 Antibody (20C2): Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979) .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
CCL-34 is a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) activator. CCL-34 significantly induced dendritic cell (DC) CD83 expression and IL-12p70 production in a dose-dependent manner, thereby inducing DC maturation. CCL-34 enhanced the allostimulatory activity of DC on naive CD4+CD45+RA+ T cell proliferation and IFN-γ secretion. CCL-34 further induced antigen presentation ability in mice inoculated with doxorubicin-treated colorectal cancer cells. CCL-34 can be used in studies of immune stimulation.
VISTA-IN-3 (Compound A4) is a potent VISTA small molecule inhibitor with a KD value of 0.49 μM. VISTA-IN-3 can induce the release of IFN-γ cytokines. VISTA-IN-3 synergistically enhances anti-cancer activity with PD-L1 antibody .
Sanggenon F is a flavonoid compound derived from Morus alba var. multicaulis. It inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) and IFN-γ (IC50 of 19 nM). Sanggenon F has potential application value in the fields of anti-inflammatory and metabolic diseases .
Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) is an anti-mouse Galectin-9 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) promotes inflammatory response by enhancing the secretion of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-6. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can increase CD8 T cell and Treg frequency. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) reduces graft survival time by increasing CD4 + and CD8 + T cell infiltration. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, cancer and xenotransplantation such as ischemia-reperfusion, colon cancer, breast cancer and leukemia .
Z-Pro-Pro-CHO is a potent inhibitor of prolyl oligopeptidase (POP), with extremely high affinity for human prolyl oligopeptidase (HsPOP) (IC50=0.012 μM), and it also effectively inhibits the activity of Schistosoma mansoni prolyl oligopeptidase (SmPOP) (IC50=0.16 μM). Z-Pro-Pro-CHO does not block the phosphorylation of ERK or the production of TNF-α or IFN-γ in immune cells from presensitized mice, nor does it induce harmful phenotypes in cultured Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula. Z-Pro-Pro-CHO only partially inhibits epithelial cell wound healing at extremely high concentrations. Z-Pro-Pro-CHO finds wide application in studies related to schistosomiasis .
Centaurein, a flavonoid, is an IFN-γ promoter enhancer. Centaurein up-regulates the activity of NFAT and NF-κB enhancers. Centaurein increases the IFN-γ expression in T and NK cells and the serumIFN-γ level in mice. Centaureidin completely relaxes the contractions in intact rat aortic rings. Centaurein effectively protects mice against Listeria infection [1][2][3][4].
Phenylpyropene C (S14-95), a JAK/STAT pathway inhibitor, can inhibit IFN-γ mediated expression of the reporter gene (IC50=5.4~10.8 μM). Phenylpyropene C also is an inhibitor of acyl-CoA, with an IC50 of 16.0 μM .
Tucaresol is an orally bioavailable immunopotentiatory drug that show to enhance T-helper-cell activity, with the induction of increased IL-2 and IFN-γ levels in mice and humans. Tucaresol has anti-HIV effect .
UR-1505 is a nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT) inhibitor. UR-1505 can suppress CD3/CD28 induced T cell proliferation, increase p27 KIP levels, and induce G1/S cell cycle arrest. UR-1505 can also inhibit the production of IL-5 and IFN-γ in activated T cells. UR-1505 has immunomodulatory properties and can be used in the study of atopic dermatitis .
TP1L is a potent and selective T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP) PROTAC degrader, with a DC50 value of 35.8 nM. TP1L elevates the phosphorylation level of TC-PTP substrates including pSTAT1 and pJAK1. TP1L selectively enhances IFN-γ signaling and increases MHC-I expression. TP1L activates TCR signaling through increases phosphorylation of LCK. TP1L enhances CAR-T cell mediated tumor killing efficacy through activation of the CAR-T cells. TP1L can be used for the study of cancer. (Pink: TC-PTP ligand: (HY-138964), Blue: E3 ligase CRBN Ligand (HY-A0003), Black: Linker: (HY-140002)) .
KRAS G12V Peptide is a specific peptide derived from the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) gene carrying the G12V oncogenic mutation. KRAS G12V Peptide induces responses like IFN-γ secretion and cytotoxicity. KRAS G12V Peptide can be used for the study of immune responses against KRAS G12V-mutant tumors .
ASP8374 is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIGIT. ASP8374 increases IL-2 production in Jurkat cells and IFN-γ and TNF-α production in human PBMCs. ASP8374 can be used in advanced solid tumors research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG4 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .
Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is an ergot alkaloid precursor. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde attenuates the methylglyoxal (MGO)-induced expression of inflammatory-related genes, such asTNF-α and IFN-γ by activating NF-κB without toxicity in HepG2 cells. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde reduces the MGO-induced AGE formation and the expression of the receptor for AGE (RAGE). Indole-4-carboxaldehyde can be used for the study of hepatic steatosis .
Matairesinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matairesinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
iST2-1 is an Stimulation-2 (ST2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 46.65 μM, blocks interaction between ST2 and IL-33, inhibits downstream signaling. iST2-1 functions as an immunomodulator, reduces proliferation of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells, increases regulatory T cell populations, reduces IFN-γ+CD4 + T cell populations, increases Foxp3 +CD4 + regulatory T cell populations in the gastrointestinal tract. iST2-1 reduces plasma soluble ST2 and IFN-γ levels, reduces graft-versus-host disease scores, improves survival in graft-versus-host disease animal models, preserves graft-versus-tumor effect. iST2-1 can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease .
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biologically active peptide derived from the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). The NP protein is an MHC class II restricted epitope that elicits host immune responses during viral infection. Influenza NP (311-325) elicits the most potent interferon gamma (IFN-γ) production without stimulating CD8 T cells in mice.
KRAS G12C Peptide is a specific peptide derived from the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) gene carrying the G12C oncogenic mutation. KRAS G12C Peptide induces responses like IFN-γ secretion and cytotoxicity. KRAS G12C Peptide can be used for the study of immune responses against KRAS G12C-mutant tumors .
LAG-3-IN-1 (Compound 11) is a LAG-3 inhibitor with a KD of 0.41 μM. LAG-3-IN-1 disrupts the LAG-3/MHCII interaction, enhances IFN-γ secretion and promotes tumor cell killing in cocultures of PBMCs and cancer cells. LAG-3-IN-1 can be used for cancers like ovarian cancer, colon adenocarcinoma and melanoma research .
MG-1131 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIGIT. MG-1131 activates NF-κB signaling in T cells and enhances NK-mediated tumor killing activity in a PVR-dependent manner. MG-1131 blocks TIGIT to increase IFN-γ secretion. MG-1131 can be used in anti-tumor immunity research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
MSP-1 P2 is a synthetic peptide of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1). MSP-1 P2 stimulates umbilical cord blood lymphocytes to produce IFN-γ and IL-13, and this immune response is primarily mediated by CD4+ T cells. MSP-1 P2 can be used as a specific antigen stimulus to detect T cell responses and cytokine levels .
GCS-11 is a powerful natural killer T (NKT) cell agonist. It boosts the production of IFN-γ and IL-4, with a particular selectivity for IFN-γ. GCS-11 exhibits anticancer activity. GCS-11 has the potential for research into cancer immunotherapies or vaccine development as a promising adjuvant .
Tkip is a JAK2 specific inhibitor. Tkip can bind the JAK2 autophosphorylation site, inhibit the JAK2 autophosphorylation and the phosphorylation of the IFN-γ receptor subunit IFNGR-1. Tkip inhibits the antiviral activity of IFN-γ and the expression of MHC Class I molecules. Tkip can be used to study the IFN-γ signaling pathway .
Ternatumoside II is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from R. crenulata. Ternatumoside II can stimulate IFN-γ expression. Ternatumoside II has radical-scavenging activities (IC50s: 260.5 μM and 320.2 μM for DPPH and ABTS) .
IL-17 modulator 8 (compound 286) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 8 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 8 can used in study arthritis .
IL-17 modulator 9 (compound 453) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 9 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 9 can used in study inflammation .
IL-17 modulator 2 (compound 159) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 2 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 2 can used in study arthritis .
R-348 (R-932348) choline is a potent and orally active JAK3 and Syk inhibitor. R-348 reduces IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-10 expression. R-348 effectively diminishes acute cardiac allograft rejection .
Sym-021 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting PDCD1/PD-1/CD279. Sym-021 blocks the binding of PD-L1 and PD-L2 ligands, inducing the secretion of interferon IFN-γ and IL-2 and the proliferation of T cells. Sym-021 has anti-tumor activity in PDX mouse models .
MB-314 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting Lewis Y. MB-314 induces enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. MB-314 increases the release of IFN-γ, TNF-α, MCP-1, and IL-6. MB-314 can be used in cancer research .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-31 is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (IC50=2.2 nM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-31 promotes secretion of the IFN-γ, and induces immune activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to inhibits tumor cells .
DLX-105 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFSF2/TNFa. DLX-105 reduces skin epidermal thickness and the expression of K16 and Ki67. DLX-105 down-regulates the mRNA levels of IL-17, TNF-α, IL-23p19, IL-12p40, and IFN-γ. DLX-105 can be used in psoriasis research .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 is a highly potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.57 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 can restore T-cell function at the cellular level by significantly elevating the IFN-γ level. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 has low toxicity on the PBMCs .
5-LOX-IN-8 is a 5-LOX inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. 5-LOX-IN-8 suppresses IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α and IFN-γ in macrophages and reduces IL-8 secretion in SW480 cells. 5-LOX-IN-8 reduces disease activity in a DSS colitis model. 5-LOX-IN-8 can be used for research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) is an anti-human CD1a IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) blocks T cell activation by blocking CD1a function. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can reduce the production of IFN-γ. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation such as leukemia. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
KRN7000 analog 8 (compound 8), KRN7000 (HY-102022) analogue, shows a good stimulatory effect on IL-2 production, induced less IFN-γ but more IL-4 production compared with KRN7000 .
Matairesinol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Matairesinol. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
KRN7000 analog 1 exhibits good Th1-biased immune response through induction of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and reduction of interleukin-4 (IL-4). KRN7000 analog 1 is potential as an antitumor agent and vaccine adjuvant .
Tucaresol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tucaresol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tucaresol is an orally bioavailable immunopotentiatory drug that show to enhance T-helper-cell activity, with the induction of increased IL-2 and IFN-γ levels in mice and humans. Tucaresol has anti-HIV effect .
Dihydroeponemycin, an analogue of the antitumor and antiangiogenic natural product eponemycin, selectively targets the 20S proteasome. Dihydroeponemycin covalently modifies a subset of catalytic proteasomal subunits, binding preferentially to the IFN-gamma-inducible subunits LMP2 and LMP7. Dihydroeponemycin-mediated proteasome inhibition induces a spindle-like cellular morphological change and apoptosis .
GCS-12 is a Th1/2-balanced sulfonamide glycolipid with improved interaction with CD1d. GCS-12 is an agonist for natural killer T (NKT) cell, that induces the secretion of cytokine IFN-γ and IL-4, and exhibits immunomodulatory and anti-tumor activities in mice .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-55 (compound D6) is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.8 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-55 promotes IFN-γ secretion and reduces the proportion of PD-L1 late apoptosis .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-50 (Compound LG-12) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-50 increases the secretion of IFN-γ to promote CD8 + T cell activation, and activates the antitumor immunity of T cells .
HPK1-IN-43 (compound 9f) is a HPK1 kinase inhibitor with the IC50 value of 0.32 nM. HPK1-IN-43 inhibits the phosphorylation of the downstream protein SLP-76 and enhances the secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). HPK1-IN-43 can be used in cancer research .
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
Naphazoline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naphazoline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) hydrochloride is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline hydrochloride can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
Anti-CD119 Antibody (GIR 208) reacts with the human CD119 (IFN-γ R alpha). IFN-γ exerts its biologic effects by interacting with a single high affinity receptor, IFN-γ receptor. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
MSP-1 (20-39) is a peptide segment that can induce the production of IFN-γ. MSP-1 (20-39) has the potential to serve as a malaria vaccine. MSP-1 (20-39) can be used for research on malaria or immunology .
CD666 is a selective retinoic acid receptor-γ (RAR-γ) agonist with a Kd of 68 nM. CD666 inhibits proliferation of cancer cells and shows synergistical effects and anti-AP-1 activity with IFN-γ. CD666 can be used for the research of breast cancer .
LAGi-DEL is a LAG-3 inhibitor, with Kd values of 97.33 nM and 271 nM in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay and microscale thermophoresis (MST) assay, respectively. LAGi-DEL blocks the LAG-3/MHC-II interaction, with an EC50 of 138 nM. LAGi-DEL restores T cell activation, enhances IFN-γ secretion and promotes immune-mediated cytotoxicity. LAGi-DEL can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, lung cancer and melanoma .
ST1072 is a dual inhibitor of CerS4 and CerS6. ST1072 significantly reduces the ability of murine T cells to proliferate and produce IFN-γ. ST1072 can be used for hematologic malignancies research .
WM-A1-3389 is an anti-human IGSF1monoclonal antibody and tumor growth inhibitor. WM-A1-3389 specifically binds to the C-terminus of IGSF1, increases secretion of Granzyme B, IFN?γ, and TNF?α, and inhibits growth of colon cancer or biliary tract cancer in xenogeneic or allogeneic mouse implantation models. WM-A1-3389 can be used for the research of colon cancer, biliary tract cancer, and head and neck cancer .
CD28-IN-3 is a CD28 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.80 μM and a Kd of 52.45 μM. CD28-IN-3 selectively blocks the CD28-B7 interaction, thereby inhibiting CD28-mediated costimulation. CD28-IN-3 suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-2 and TNF-α. CD28-IN-3 can be used in the research of checkpoint-resistant cancers .
HDAC/HSP90-IN-1 (compound 20) is a potent dual inhibitor of HDAC (IC50 = 194 nM) and HSP90 (HSP90αIC50 = 153 nM). HDAC/HSP90-IN-1 induces HSP70 expression, downregulates HSP90 client proteins, and promotes acetylation of α-tubulin and histone H3 in cancer cells. HDAC/HSP90-IN-1 reduces PD-L1 expression in IFN-γ treated H1975 cells. HDAC/HSP90-IN-1 can be used for cancer research, such as lung and colon cancer .
HDAC/HSP90-IN-2 (compound 26) is a potent dual inhibitor of HDAC (IC50 = 360 nM) and HSP90 (HSP90αIC50 = 77 nM). HDAC/HSP90-IN-2 induces HSP70 expression, downregulates HSP90 client proteins, and promotes acetylation of α-tubulin and histone H3 in cancer cells. HDAC/HSP90-IN-2 reduces PD-L1 expression in IFN-γ treated H1975 cells. HDAC/HSP90-IN-2 can be used for cancer research, such as lung and colon cancer .
GCB-27b is an immunostimulant that binds to CD1d. GCB-27b forms a stable and long-lasting complex with CD1d, which is presented to the TCR of NKT cells to drive immune responses. GCB-27b induces a Th1-skewed immune response in *Mus musculus*, resulting in high expression of IFN?γ with restricted IL-4 levels. GCB-27b is applicable to research related to lung metastasis of melanoma .
Isopongaflavone is an isoflavone that can be isolated from the seedpods of Tephrosia vogelii with anti-inflammatory effects. Isopongaflavone suppresses the secretion of IL-1β, IFN-γ, granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and TNF-α in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) .
GCB-27a is a CD1d-binding immunostimulant and antitumor agent. GCB-27a binds to CD1d to form a stable complex and presents it to NKT cells, enhancing hydrophobic interactions within the A' pocket of CD1d through branched-chain conformation restriction. GCB-27a induces a Th1-biased immune response, drives IFN?γ production and limits IL-4 levels. GCB-27a is applicable to research related to melanoma lung metastasis .
Chamissonolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory and trypanocidal activities. Chamissonolide reduces the mRNA levels of IL-2, IFN-γ, GM-CSF, iNOS and TNF-α, and upregulates the mRNA level of NF-ATc. Chamissonolide decreases the population of naturally occurring apoptotic cells. Chamissonolide can be used in research related to tumors, African trypanosomiasis and Chagas disease .
Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4) reacts with mouse NKp46. Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4) stimulates the NK cells to produce IFN-γ and TNF-α and to release their cytoplasmic granule contents. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
Furathiocarb is a carbamate pro-insecticide and a contact allergen. Furathiocarb is commonly used in studies related to contact allergy. Furathiocarb induces significant proliferation of MHC II-positive B cells in auricular lymph node cells and induces the production of Th1 cytokines (such as IL-2, TNF-γ and IFN-γ). However, Furathiocarb does not induce respiratory allergy in mice. After absorption through the abdominal skin of isolated rats, Furathiocarb is completely metabolized into carbofuran, and its permeation amount increases with time and dosage. The skin permeation rates of both emulsifiable concentrate (EC) and wettable powder (WP) formulations of Furathiocarb are higher than that of Furathiocarb itself, with no significant difference between the two formulations .
Eupalestin is an anti-inflammatory agent. Eupalestin reduces the levels of p-p65 NF-κB and p-p38 MAPK. Eupalestin inhibits MPO and adenosine deaminase. Eupalestin decreases the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-17A, IL-6, TNF and IFN-γ. Eupalestin exerts anti-inflammatory activity in a carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced mouse pleurisy model .
AX-024 is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
Cirsilineol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirsilineol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4+ T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice .
Anti-CD8α Antibody (OKT-8) is an anti-human CD8α IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD8α Antibody (OKT-8) can reduce the secretion of IFNγ. Anti-CD8α Antibody (OKT-8) can deplete CD8 + T cells. Anti-CD8α Antibody (OKT-8) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and cancer such as B non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHLs). The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD8α Antibody (OKT-8): Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99978) .
3,4-DAA is an orally active Anthranilic acid derivative with potent immunosuppressive activities. 3, 4-DAA can alleviate the severity of colitis through inhibiting Th1 cells response, promoting Th2 cytokines expression and inducing CD4 +CD25 + T cells expression . 3,4-DAA suppressed expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) release from EOC20 cells induced by IFN-γ and Lipopolysaccharide .
Naphazoline (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naphazoline (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) nitrate is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline nitrate reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline nitrate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline nitrate can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
TAT-327 is cell-penetrating peptide. TAT-327 selectively inserts into cancer cell membranes and shows potent antitumor activity. TAT-327 effectively inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces apoptosis and disrupts EGFR signal pathway by inhibiting downstream signals (such as IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ) expression and the Eps8/EGFR interaction. TAT-327 significantly inhibits tumor growth in HT-29 xenograft mcie models .
MEDI-5083 is an Fc fusion protein that targets CD40 and is a CD40 agonist. MEDI-5083 stimulates CD40 signaling via NF-κB activation. MEDI-5083 upregulates MHCII, CD80, and CD86 expression, induces pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, and enhances IFN-γ secretion by memory CD8+ T cells. MEDI-5083 can be used for the research of melanoma, colon carcinoma, and advanced solid tumors[1][2].
MG-T-19 is an effective TIM-3 inhibitor that can suppress the interaction of TIM-3 with PtdSer, CEACAM1, and Gal-9. MG-T-19 can increase the production of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy donors, and enhance the ability of PBMCs to inhibit the proliferation of Kasumi-1 cells (an acute myelogenous leukemia cell line) .
Antitumor agent-210 (Compound 1778) is an NK cell activator. Antitumor agent-210 has a weak proliferative effect on NK92 cells, promoting the activation and degranulation of NK cells, and significantly enhancing the cytotoxicity of NK92 cells against tumor cells. Antitumor agent-210 promotes the release of cytokine granzyme B, perforin, and IFN-γ. Antitumor agent-210 reduces the number of lung metastatic lesions in mice and can be used for the study of melanoma lung metastasis .
PARP14 inhibitor 2 (Compound 3) is an orally active and highly selective PARP14 inhibitor with an IC50 value of <30 nM. PARP14 inhibitor 2 inhibits the mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of PARP14 and regulates IFN-γ and IL-4 signaling, reversing protumor macrophage polarization and inhibiting anti-tumor inflammatory responses. PARP14 inhibitor 2 is promising for research of PARP14-related diseases such as tumors, atopic dermatitis and autoimmune diseases .
PTPN2-IN-2 is a potent and orally active PTPN2 inhibitor (IC50 = 7.05 nM) that enhances the IFN-γ signaling pathway. PTPN2-IN-2 inhibits PTP1B with an IC50 of 9.88 nM. PTPN2-IN-2 inhibits tumor growth, promotes the activation and infiltration of tumor immune cells in a B16-OVA mouse model. PTPN2-IN-2 can be used for the research of melanoma .
Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) is an anti-mouse CD3 IgG2b antibody inhibitor derived from the host Rat. Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) enhances T-cell proliferation and activation and stimulate IFN-γ or IL-17 production in splenic T cells. Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) significantly suppresses mortality in Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) mice models .
DD205-291 is an orally active PROTAC HPK1 degrader, with a DC50 value of 5.3 nM. DD205-291 inhibits SLP-76 phosphorylation and induces IL-2 and IFN-γ expression (Pink: HPK1 protein ligand HY-168283; E3+linker: HY-168284; Blue: E3: HY-W115490; Black: linker: HY-W210252) .
Glycolipid C34, α-GalCer (HY-102022) analog, is a CD1d-binding glycolipid antinfection agent. Glycolipid C34 mediates invariant natural killer T cell activation and increases the secretion of IFN-γ and IL-4. Glycolipid C34 promotes clearance of bacterial infections in murine models and enhances protective immunity against viral infections. Glycolipid C34 can be used for the research of bacterial infection, viral infection .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-61 is a PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with a human IC50 of 5.3 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-61 embeds into the hydrophobic pocket at the PD-L1 dimer interface, stabilizing binding through hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking with PD-L1 residues. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-61 acts as an immune activator, enhances immune-killing activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells against cancer cells, restores T-cell immune function, and promotes IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-61 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
TLR7/8 agonist 14 is a TLR7 and TLR8 agonist with EC50 values of 0.53 μM and 4.3 μM, respectively. TLR7/8 agonist 14 increases the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8 and IFN-γ. TLR7/8 agonist 14 increases cytokine secretion and expression of CD86. LR7/8 agonist 14 can be used for research colorectal carcinoma .
VMAPRTLFL is a 9-mer peptide derived from the signal peptide of HLA-G and can serve as a peptide ligand for HLA-E. VMAPRTLFL plays a crucial role in regulating the functions of adaptive natural killer (NK) cells. Specifically, VMAPRTLFL enriches FcεRγ - adaptive NK cells, upregulates the expression of CD25, and enhances their proliferative activity, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), and IFN-γ release. VMAPRTLFL can be used in research related to human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, transplant rejection, and pregnancy immunity .
Picroside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II . Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ .
PTD-N5-1 (N5-1) is an IRF5 inhibitory peptide. PTD-N5-1 blocks β-glucan-induced IL-12 production in IFN-γ primed wild-type and Clec2d-difecient bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). PTD-N5-1 regulates antifungal immunity through suppression of IRF5-mediated IL-12 production .
nNOS-IN-2 trihydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor. nNOS-IN-2 trihydrochloride exhibits Ki values of 1.7 nM and 2.3 nM against human and rat nNOS, respectively, and shows high selectivity for human eNOS and iNOS. nNOS-IN-2 trihydrochloride also effectively reduces PD-L1 expression in human melanoma cells under both basal conditions and IFN-γ exposure. nNOS-IN-2 trihydrochloride can be used for the study of melanoma and related signaling pathways .
JMW-3B3 is a humanized IgG1λ monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA-4. JMW-3B3 selectively binds the unique C-terminal sequence of sCTLA-4 to block its immunoregulatory and immunosuppressive activity without cross-reacting with full-length CTLA-4 receptor. JMW-3B3 enhances cytokine profiles in PBMC cultures responding to lupus autoantigen-derived peptides. JMW-3B3 enhances IFN-γ production in anti-CD3 stimulated PBMC from melanoma patients at low anti-CD3 doses. JMW-3B3 can be used for the research of systemic lupus erythematosus and malignant melanoma.
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 + T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
UK-500001 is an orally active inhibitor for phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), which inhibits PDE4D3 (IC50 is 0.28 nM), PDE4B2 (IC50 is 22.8 nM), PDE4A4 (IC50 is 26.1 nM) and PDE4C2 (IC50 is 271 nM). UK-500001 exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy and inhibits TNF-α and IFN-γ release in human and rodent macrophagic cell lines in nanomolar levels. UK-500001 ameliorates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma .
Antitumor agent-170 (Compound C6) exhibits inhibitory activities against PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50 of 0.342 μM and 7.05 nM. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits a high affinity to human PD-L1, with a Ki of 9.31 nM. Antitumor agent-170 restores the T cell function and increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse models and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
KRAS G12C Peptide TFA is the trifluoroacetate salt of KRAS G12C Peptide (HY-P11357). KRAS G12C Peptide is a specific peptide derived from the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) gene carrying the G12C oncogenic mutation. KRAS G12C Peptide induces responses like IFN-γ secretion and cytotoxicity. KRAS G12C Peptide can be used for the study of immune responses against KRAS G12C-mutant tumors .
HPN601 is a protease-activated EpCAM-targeting T-cell engager that binds EpCAM competitively and induces T-cell mediated tumor cell killing. HPN601 binds to EpCAM, CD3e and albumin; albumin binding extends its half-life, while masking groups keep the molecule inert outside the tumor microenvironment. HPN601 significantly reduces the release levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-6 and IL-10. HPN601 can be used in research related to cancers such as breast cancer and gastric cancer .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) hydrochloride is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra hydrochloride inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra hydrochloride exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra hydrochloride can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
ODN 1585 sodium is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 sodium is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 sodium increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 sodium induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) acetate is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra acetate inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra acetate exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra acetate can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
KRAS G12V Peptide TFA is the trifluoroacetate salt of KRAS G12V Peptide (HY-P11355). KRAS G12V Peptide is a specific peptide derived from the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) gene carrying the G12V oncogenic mutation. KRAS G12V Peptide induces responses like IFN-γ secretion and cytotoxicity. KRAS G12V Peptide can be used for the study of immune responses against KRAS G12V-mutant tumors .
Eps8 peptide 327 is an HLA-A*2402-restricted peptide antigen derived from Eps8 protein. Eps8 peptide 327 has potent antitumor activity with significant cytotoxicity. Eps8 peptide 327 effectively inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces apoptosis and disrupts EGFR signal pathway by inhibiting downstream signals (such as IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ) expression and the Eps8/EGFR interaction. Eps8 peptide 327 significantly inhibits tumor growth in HT-29 xenograft mcie models .
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
AN-2898 is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.027 μM over other phosphodiesterase enzymes, such as PDE1A, PDE2A and PDE3A. AN-2898 also potently inhibits PDE4 subtypes (PDE4B1, PDE4A1A and PDE4D2). AN-2898 significantly inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-5 and IL-10. AN-2898 can be used for mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis research .
OM-RCA-01 is an anti-FGFR1 monoclonal antibody with a Kd of 1.59 nM for human FGFR1. OM-RCA-01 inhibits the phosphorylation of FGFR1, blocks FGF-mediated signaling pathways, and suppresses the proliferation of downstream tumor cells. OM-RCA-01 delays tumor growth in lung cancer and renal cancer xenograft models expressing FGFR1. When combined with Nivolumab, OM-RCA-01 enhances the release of IFN-γ and IL-2. OM-RCA-01 is applicable for the research of lung cancer and renal cell carcinoma .
3’,5’-DiOA-dC is a hydrophobic nucleotide lipid and a ligand for the STING agonist c-di-GMP (CDG). 3’,5’-DiOA-dC can assemble with CDG and form stable cyclic dinucleotide nanoparticles via various supramolecular forces driven by molecular recognition. 3’,5’-DiOA-dC can decrease tumor weight and volume, increase CD8 T cell, neutrophils as well as NK cell counts in tumor microenvironment in combination with CDG. 3’,5’-DiOA-dC also increases the levels of TNF-α and IFN-γ in murine melanoma model .
AX-024 hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of AX-024 (hydrochloride) (HY-107390A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AX-024 hydrochloride is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 hydrochloride modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 hydrochloride has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
T6167923 is a selective inhibitor of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways. T6167923 directly binds to Toll/IL1 receptor (TIR) domain of MyD88 and disrupts MyD88 homodimeric formation. T6167923 inhibits NF-κB driven Staphylococcus enterotoxin AP (SEAP) activity, and improves anti-inflammatory activity with IC50s of 2.7 μM, 2.9 μM, 2.66 μM and 2.66 μM for IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, respectively .
IBI-325 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting CD73. IBI-325 completely inhibits CD73 enzymatic activity without hook effect. IBI-325 reverses Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181)-mediated immune suppression and significantly inhibits T cell proliferation and cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α) release. IBI-325 has potent antitumor activities in hPBMC-reconstituted mice model and hCD73 knock-in mice model. IBI-325 can be used for cancer immunotherapy research .
Fontolizumab (HuZAF) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Fontolizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Fontolizumab can be used in research of Crohn’s disease .
Omtriptolide sodium (PG490-88Na) is a derivative of Triptolide (HY-32735). Omtriptolide sodium exhibits significant immunosuppressive, anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties. The mechanism of action of Omtriptolide sodium is diverse, including inhibiting T cell activation and proliferation, inducing T cell apoptosis (apoptosis), blocking fibroblast maturation/proliferation, inhibiting TGF-β mRNA expression, and suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α) by blocking transcription factors such as NF-κB. Omtriptolide sodium can be used for research on obstructive airway diseases, pulmonary fibrosis and graft-versus-host disease .
InsB (9-23) (Insulin B chain (9-23)) is an HLA-DQ8-restricted insulin B-chain peptide composed of amino acid residues 9-23. InsB (9-23) serves as a major MHC II class-restricted antigen. InsB (9-23) supports the recognition and activation of T cells, stimulates the secretion of IFN-γ and cytokines, and induces cross-reactive immune responses. InsB (9-23)-specific CD4 T cells can initiate diabetes . InsB (9-23) can be used in research related to type 1 diabetes and autoimmune diabetes .
EZM8266 is an orally active and selective G9a (EHMT2) histone methyltransferase inhibitor with a human EHMT2IC50 of 1 pM. EZM8266 reduces repressive H3K9me2 marks at immune-stimulatory gene and endogenous retroviral element promoters. EZM8266 reduces colony formation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells. EZM8266 enhances IFN-γ response, increases MHC class I expression, and enhances CXCL10-mediated T cell recruitment in cancer cells. EZM8266 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
Antitumor agent-169 (Compound B3) is a dual inhibitor PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50s of 0.426 μM and 2.50 nM. Antitumor agent-169 exhibits an affinity to human PD-L1, with Ki of 20.2 nM. Antitumor agent-169 restores the T cell function, increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-169 inhibits cell viability of MDA-MB-231 and Jurkat T, exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse model and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-51 (Compound III-4) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (IC50: 2.9 nM for hPD-L1). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-51 directly binds to PD-L1 to block the interaction between PD-1/PD-L1 and enhances IFN-γ release. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-51 has tumor inhibitory activity .
KPLH1130 is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. KPLH1130 potently inhibits M1 macrophage polarization by reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, decreasing the levels of M1 phenotype markers (HIF-1α, iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production. KPLH1130 prevents the reduction of mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR) induced by inflammatory stimuli (LPS ((HY-D1056) + IFN-γ) in various macrophage types. KPLH1130 improves glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice. KPLH1130 can be used for the study of obesity-associated metabolic disorders and other inflammatory conditions .
PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-7 (compound D02) is a potent and selective PROTAC HPK1 degrader with an DC50 of 3.07 nM. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-7 exhibits selectivity over GLK. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-7 induces HPK1 degradation in a CRBN- and proteasome-dependent manner. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-7 inhibits SLP-76 phosphorylation, induces IL-2 and IFN-γ secretion in human primary T cells. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-7 can be used for immunology research .
Indole-4-carboxaldehyde- 13C is the 13C-labeled Indole-4-carboxaldehyde (HY-W001288). Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is an ergot alkaloid precursor. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde attenuates the methylglyoxal (MGO)-induced expression of inflammatory-related genes, such asTNF-α and IFN-γ by activating NF-κB without toxicity in HepG2 cells. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde reduces the MGO-induced AGE formation and the expression of the receptor for AGE (RAGE). Indole-4-carboxaldehyde can be used for the study of hepatic steatosis .
Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) is an antibody targeting mouse CD1d (Kd=12.5 nM). By inserting into the lipid-binding groove of CD1d, Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) overlaps with the binding sites of type I and type IINKT cell receptors (TCR), thereby effectively blocking TCR-mediated interactions. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) activates antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages, induces them to release IL-12p70, and increases the levels of key cytokines including IL-12, IFN-γ and IFN-α in mouse serum. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) can be used in studies related to renal cancer, breast cancer and colon adenocarcinoma. When combined with anti-DR5 or anti-CD137 antibodies and chemotherapeutic drugs, Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) exhibits significant tumor inhibitory and even eradication effects in mice .
UNC8209 is a selective PROTAC-based TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) degrader. UNC8209 recruits cereblon (CRBN) to mediate ubiquitin-proteasome pathway-dependent TBK1 degradation and reduces AAK1, GAK, and AURKA abundance. UNC8209 suppresses tumor cell proliferation, impairs in vivo tumor growth, inhibits colony and clonogenic growth and enhances tumor cell sensitivity to TNFα or IFN-γ. UNC8209 modulates cell cycle and induces mild apoptosis. UNC8209 can be used for the research of clear cell renal cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
CD28-IN-1 (Compound 19MS-5) is a CD28 inhibitor with a KD of 12.48 μM. CD28-IN-1 has a superior binding capacity to CD28 and potently inhibits CD28-B7 interactions. CD28-IN-1 inhibits CD28-driven immune activation and suppresses cytokine (IFN-γ,IL-2 and TNF-α) production in primary human T cells co-cultured with tumor spheroids and human epithelial tissues. CD28-IN-1 can be used for tumor immunity research .
Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis .
Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IFNγR/CD119.Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) reacts with the mouse IFNγR (interferon gamma receptor) α chain also known as CD119 and IFNγ receptor 1. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) blocks the binding of IFNγ to CD119 therefore inhibiting IFNγ signaling. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as melanoma and C. trachomatis infected genital tract inflammation .
Calamenene is a sesquiterpene compound . Calamenene promotes dendritic cell maturation, upregulates CD1a, CD80, CD83, CD86, HLA-DR and CCR7 on the cell surface, reduces endocytic activity, enhances T cell-stimulating capacity, drives Th1 polarization through the secretion of IL-12, induces IFN-γ production, decreases IL-4 generation, and triggers intracellular Ca2+ mobilization as well as dendritic cell migration towards MIP-3β. Calamenene exerts bacteriostatic and bactericidal growth-inhibitory effects against pathogenic *Vibrio harveyi*. Calamenene can be used in studies related to cancer and bacterial infections .
MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 (compound 4-C) is a dual inhibitor of HSP90and MAO A with the IC50 values of 0.016 and 4.58 μM, respectively. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 increases HSP70 expression and reduces HER2 and phospho-Akt expression, and decreases IFN-γ induced PD-L1 expression in GL26 cells. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 inhibits the growth of Temozolomide (HY-17364) -sensitive and -resistant GBM cells, colon cancer, leukemia, non-small cell lung and other cancers, and has potential to inhibit tumor immune escape [1].
Adenosine receptor antagonist 6 is an orally active and selective A2A adenosine receptor (A2AAR) antagonist, with a Ki of 19.18 nM. Adenosine receptor antagonist 6 inhibits 5’-N-ethylcarboxamide adenosine (NECA) (HY-103173)-mediated cAMP production (IC50 = 0.089 μM) and immunosuppression, while promoting IL-2 and IFN-γ secretion. Adenosine receptor antagonist 6 abolishes the immunosuppressive effects of adenosine on T-cell activation and cytokine release. Adenosine receptor antagonist 6 inhibits tumor growth in a CT26/MC38 xenograft model. Adenosine receptor antagonist 6 can be used for the study of colon cancer .
Roquinimex (Linomide) is an orally active immunomodulator with antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory, and antiangiogenic activity. Roquinimex suppresses TH1 lymphocyte cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ), promotes TH2 lymphocyte cytokines (IL-4, IL-10), increases NK cell, activated monocyte, and T cell activity. Roquinimex blocks macrophage TNF-α production and suppresses IL-1/IL-6 secretion. Roquinimex exhibits in vivo antitumour activity, suppresses rodent autoimmune disease signs, and ameliorates murine colitis and psoriasis. Roquinimex can be used for the research of leukemia, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis .
PVD-06 is a selective PROTACPTPN2 degrader with a DC50 of 217 nM (selectivity index >60-fold over PTP1B). PVD-06 induces PTPN2 degradation via a VHL-, ubiquitin, and proteasome-dependent pathway. PVD-06 can promote T cell activation and amplify IFN-γ-mediated anticancer activity. PVD-06 can be used to further investigate PTPN2 in diseases such as leukemia and melanoma . (Pink: PTPN2 ligand (HY-168691), Black: linker (HY-B0236), Blue: VHL ligand (HY-112078)).
Sabestomig (AZD7789) is a monovalent bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and TIM-3. Sabestomig binds to PD-1 and an epitope in the TIM-3 IgV domain outside the phosphatidylserine-binding cleft, thereby precisely regulating immune responses. Sabestomig promotes IL-2 production, efferocytosis and cross-presentation of tumor antigens, and enhances the release of anti-tumor T cell cytokines, cytotoxicity, and secretion of IFN-γ. Sabestomig inhibits the growth of solid tumors, prolongs the duration of tumor suppression, and significantly enhances anti-tumor responses following anti-PD-1 therapy. Sabestomig has been used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin lymphoma .
Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as IL-1β, TGF-β1 and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and PKC in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3 and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research .
Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB also inhibits proteases with caspase-like activity. Z-D-CH2-DCB blocks the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and reduces SEB-1-stimulated T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB prevents SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and emphysema development .
Propagermanium is an orally active and selective CCR2 inhibitor. Propagermanium enhances IFN-γ, IL-2, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, and unspecified cytokine production, and induces mature cytolytic NK cell subsets. Propagermanium reduces HBe antigen and HBV DNA polymerase levels, promotes HBV clearance and lowers serum ALT. Propagermanium downregulates STAT1, inhibits pro-inflammatory microglia polarization, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and monocyte/macrophage infiltration. Propagermanium can be used for the research of chronic hepatitis B, atherosclerosis, breast cancer, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, insulin resistance, refractory gastric cancer, multiple myeloma, type 2 diabetes .
Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (DA-DKP) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (HY-107091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine is an immunomodulatory molecule and anti-inflammatory agent. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine increases the level of active Rap1 in activated human T lymphocytes and reduces the phosphorylation levels of Ras, ATF-2, c-jun, MEK1, MEKK1, ERK1, JNK1,2,3, p38MAPK and MEF-2. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including the levels of IFN-γ and TNF-α. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine can be used in studies of inflammatory immune responses .
BCI-137 is a Argonaute 2 (AGO2) inhibitor. By inhibiting AGO2 function, reducing PTPN6/SHP-1 protein levels and enhancing STAT1 phosphorylation, BCI-137 restores the sensitivity of tumor cells to IFN-γ. BCI-137 effectively enhances the recruitment, activation and cytotoxicity of CD8 + T cells. BCI-137 exerts a synergistic effect with anti-PD-1 antibodies and significantly reduces tumor volume in preclinical mouse models. BCI-137 exhibits favorable safety profiles and does not cause significant weight loss or death in mice. BCI-137 can be used in research related to bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma and other related fields .
S095018 (Sym023) is a human IgG2-type inhibitor targeting T cell immunoglobulin and TIM-3. S095018 competitively blocks the binding of multiple ligands such as Gal-9 and phosphatidylserine to TIM-3. S095018 stimulates the anti-tumor activity of T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages, and exhibits good safety both as a monotherapy and in combination with the anti-PD-1 antibody Sym021. S095018 also induces an increase in the density of CD8 + T cells in the tumor microenvironment, and upregulates gene signatures associated with IFN-γ signaling, antigen presentation and T cell activation. S095018 can be used for the research of advanced/metastatic recurrent biliary tract cancer .
DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) is a potent and selective PTP1B and TC-PTP dual PROTAC degrader. DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) has the IC50 for PTP1B and TC-PTP phosphatase activity of 24.2 nM and 30.1 nM, respectively. DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) enhances IFN-γ signaling, promotes T cell activation, and has anti-tumor activity. (Pink: PTP1B/TC-PTP inhibitor (HY-171027); Black: Linker (HY-W340290); Blue: E3 ligand (HY-112078)) .
Roquinimex (Standard) is the analytical standard of Roquinimex (HY-13743). Roquinimex (Linomide) is an orally active immunomodulator with antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory, and antiangiogenic activity. Roquinimex suppresses TH1 lymphocyte cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ), promotes TH2 lymphocyte cytokines (IL-4, IL-10), increases NK cell, activated monocyte, and T cell activity. Roquinimex blocks macrophage TNF-α production and suppresses IL-1/IL-6 secretion. Roquinimex exhibits in vivo antitumour activity, suppresses rodent autoimmune disease signs, and ameliorates murine colitis and psoriasis. Roquinimex can be used for the research of leukemia, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis .
VA06 is a derivative of QS-21 (HY-101092A) that retains potent adjuvant activity while significantly reducing toxicity. VA06 self-assembles into flexible worm-like micelles with continuously elongated nanostructures and enhanced drug-loading encapsulation capacity. VA06 induces antigen-specific antibody production, enhances the secretion of TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-2 in CD4 + and CD8 + T cells, and promotes the expression of immune-related and antiviral-related genes in mature dendritic cells. VA06 does not require liposome formulation, which simplifies production and storage processes. VA06 can be used in the research of varicella-zoster virus infection and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection .
Dihydroxanthohumol is a chalcone found in Humulus lupulus L. Dihydroxanthohumol is a nitric oxide (NO) production inhibitor. Dihydroxanthohumol slightly suppresses LPS (HY-D1056)/IFN-γ-induced iNOS protein expression and NO production. Dihydroxanthohumol exhibits cytotoxicity at high concentrations .
d-T101 peptide, a human hormone-peptide, is a T1/ST2 receptor ligand. d-T101 peptide binds to the T1/ST2 receptor and activates caspases 8, 9 and 3 mediated apoptosis, together with activation of JNKinase and p38 MAPKinase. d-T101 peptide also changes Golgi structural with function loss and downregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress repair mechanism. d-T101 peptide has immunostimulatory and anticancer activity, selectively induces apoptosis in proliferating cancer cells and increases IL-2 and IFN-γ expression as well as the recruitment of NK cells and M1 macrophages to the tumor site .
Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane) (Compound LC10) is a Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172) analogue. Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane) can form lipid nanoparticles spontaneously in the aqueous milieu, permeate through the skin, penetrate the deeper dermal layers, and exert anti-inflammatory effects against psoriasis-like chronic skin inflammations. Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane) can inhibit abnormal proliferation of keratinocytes, downregulate the mRNA expression of the psoriasis-associated receptor EphA2 and reduce serum levels of multiple pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1α, IL-1β, and IFN-γ by inhibiting activation of the Th17/Th2 inflammatory pathway .
Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate (CP-25) is the inhibitor for G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) that inhibits the translocation of GRK2 to the cell membrane, inhibits JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway. Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate inhibits IL-17A/CXCL2-induced proliferation of HaCaT. Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors and chemokines such as IL-17A, IL-17F, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, CXCL2, CXCL3 and CXCL9, alleviates Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis in mouse model .
KOR agonist 7 (Compound 29) is a highly selective κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist with a Ki of 138 nM. KOR agonist 7 shows no activity at μ- and δ-opioid receptors or σ1 receptor, and exhibits extremely low affinity for σ2 receptor (Ki = 2.8 μM). KOR agonist 7 significantly reduces the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, while increasing the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. KOR agonist 7 downregulates the expression of the pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage marker CD80 and upregulates the anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage marker CD163. KOR agonist 7 holds potential for applications in analgesia and immune modulation .
Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) is a full-length human IgG1 bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds to CLEC12A of myeloid cells and CD3 of cytotoxic T cells. Among others, CLEC12A is a myeloid differentiation antigen. Tepoditamab kills AML leukaemia mother cells and AML leukaemia stem cells, induces T cell-mediated proliferative lysis of AML cells. Tepoditamab induces upto 30-fold T-cell expansion. Tepoditamab results in moderate to strong cytokine (IFNγ, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNFα) and IFNγ release in human whole blood and PBMC, respectively. Tepoditamab can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) research .
Zharp1-211 is a RIPK1 kinase inhibitor with an EC50 of 53 nM and a Kd of 8.7 nM. Zharp1-211 reduces IFN-γ-induced STAT1 activation. Zharp1-211 can be used in the research of graft-versus-host disease and colon cancer .
Influenza HA (518-526) is an H-2d-restricted CTL epitope derived from influenza virus hemagglutinin. Influenza HA (518-526) is highly conserved across various H5N1, some H9N2, and H1N1 strains. Influenza HA (518-526) binds to the mouse MHC class I allele K d to form a complex, which is then recognized by specific CD8 + T cells. Influenza HA (518-526) is an immunodominant epitope in influenza-infected BALB/c mice, and it stimulates CD8 + T cells to secrete IFN-γ to induce a robust immune response. Currently, Influenza HA (518-526) is widely used in research related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, and H5N1 influenza .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
Human IL12A mRNA encodes the human interleukin 12A (IL12A) protein, a subunit of a cytokine that acts on T and natural killer cells, and has a broad array of biological activities. IL12A is required for the T-cell-independent induction of interferon (IFN)-gamma, and is important for the differentiation of both Th1 and Th2 cells.
Apilimod (STA 5326) mesylate is a potent IL-12/IL-23 inhibitor, and strongly inhibits IL-12 with IC50s of 1 nM and 2 nM, in IFN-γ/SAC-stimulated human PBMCs and SAC-treated monkey PBMCs, respectively . Apilimod is a potent and highly selective PIKfyve inhibitor.
Apilimod (STA 5326) is a potent IL-12/IL-23 inhibitor, and strongly inhibits IL-12 with IC50s of 1 nM and 2 nM, in IFN-γ/SAC-stimulated human PBMCs and SAC-treated monkey PBMCs, respectively . Apilimod is a potent and highly selective PIKfyve inhibitor.
Anti-Mouse IFNγRα/CD119 Antibody (2E2) is an Armenian hamster-derived IgG type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IFNγRα/CD119. Anti-Mouse IFNγRα/CD119 Antibody (2E2) reacts with the mouse IFNγR (interferon gamma receptor) α chain also known as CD119 and IFNγ receptor 1. Anti-Mouse IFNγRα/CD119 Antibody (2E2) is a non-neutralizing antibody and does not block the binding of IFNγ to the receptor. Anti-Mouse IFNγRα/CD119 Antibody (2E2) can be used for detections of western blot, flow cytometry and immunoprecipitation .
PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 is a potent and orally active HPK1 PROTAC degrader (DC50 = 5.0 nM; Dmax ≥ 99%). PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 significantly inhibits SLP76 phosphorylation and enhanced ERK pathway activation through degrading HPK1, thereby stimulating IL-2 and IFN-γ release. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 exhibits the ability to overcome the immunosuppressive effects imposed by PGE2, NECA or TGF-β. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 alone efficaciously inhibits tumor growth in an MC38 syngeneic mouse model. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-5 can be used for the study of tumor (such as colorectal cancer) immunotherapy (Pink: Target protein ligand (HY-175549); Blue: E3 ligand (HY-W023573); Black: Linker; E3 ligand + Linker (HY-175551)) .
Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin is isolated from active extract of root of Wikstroemia indica. Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and recombinant mouse interferon-γ(IFN-γ) activated murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7 with an IC50 value of 48.6 mM .
TLR7/8 antagonist 1 (Compound 16c) is a competitive TLR7/8 antagonist with IC50 values of 3.91 μM and 2.19 μM, respectively. TLR7/8 antagonist 1 reduces agonist-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines, including TNFα, IFNγ and IL-1β .
Platycodin D2 is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycodin D2 induces mitophagy in cancer cells through NIX, thereby activating the P21/CyclinA2 pathway and promoting cell senescence. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, enhances autophagy, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, and exhibits anti-tumor activity against multiple cancer cell types. Platycodin D2 promotes mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3, Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, enhances splenocyte proliferation, and acts as a vaccine adjuvant with low rabbit red blood cell hemolytic activity. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial ROS production, incomplete autophagy, and ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation. Platycodin D2 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and immunology .
PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 (Conpound 12b) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and LpxC with IC50 of 5.2 μM and 0.081 μM. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, causes the lysis and death of bacterial cells. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, MIC for K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883, E. coli ATCC 8739, S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 is 0.25-0.5 μg/mL. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 downregulates the expression of inflammatory factors IL-2 and IFN-γ, upregulates the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ cells, thereby activating the immune system and inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 exhibits antibacterial activity in K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883 infected mouse models .
PF-07038124 is a PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM for PDE4B2. PF-07038124 shows inhibitory activities against IL-13, IL4, and IFNγ (IC50=125, 4.1, 1.06 nM, respectively). PF-07038124 can be used for research of atopic dermatitis and plaque psoriasis .
5-epi-Arvestonate A is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the whole plants of Seriphidium transiliense. 5-epi-Arvestonate A promotes melanogenic production by activating the transcription of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase family genes. 5-epi-Arvestonate A inhibits the expression of IFN-γ-chemokine through the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in immortalized human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells .
PF-07038124 hydrochloride is a PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM for PDE4B2. PF-07038124 hydrochloride shows inhibitory activities against IL-13, IL4, and IFNγ (IC50=125, 4.1, 1.06 nM, respectively). PF-07038124 hydrochloride can be used for research of atopic dermatitis and plaque psoriasis .
XY-52 (Compound 32) is a Stimulation-2 (ST2) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 5.68 μM in AlphaLISA assay, and 4.59 μM in HEK-Blue assay. XY-52 increases proinflammatory T-cell proliferation. XY-52 reduces the plasma sST2 and IFNγ biomarkers in the graft versus host disease (GVHD) mice model .
TCR-IN-2 (Compound A-68) is a TCR inhibitor. TCR-IN-2 inhibits the release of IFNγ and IL-2. TCR-IN-2 inhibits the time-dependent phosphorylation of CD3ζ. TCR-IN-2 inhibits TCR-mediated T cell activation, both in response to anti-CD3 antibodies and in response to human cells with unmatched HLA .
PTP1B-IN-31 (Compound (S,S)-3ak) is a PTP1B inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.81 μM. PTP1B-IN-31 can inhibit the growth of tumor cells in synergy with the cytokine IFNγ. PTP1B-IN-31 can be used in cancer research .
TYK2-IN-12 (compound 30) is an orally active, potent and selective TYK2 (tyrosine kinase 2) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.51 nM. TYK2-IN-12 inhibits IL-12 induced IFNγ, with IC50 values of 2.7 and 7.0 μM in human and mouse whole blood, respectively. TYK2-IN-12 can be used for psoriasis research .
Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) (CL1-R2) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD160. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) blocks the CD160-HVEM protein interaction, inhibits FGF2-mediated renal tubular vascular growth, and induces endothelial cell apoptosis. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) targets CD160 on neovascularization to exert anti-angiogenic and vascular normalization effects, trigger the production of IFN-γ, TNF and IL-6 by NK cells, and enhance glucose metabolism of NK cells through the AKT/mTOR/s6k signaling pathway. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) reduces vascular density, normalizes remaining tumor blood vessels, and inhibits tumor growth in melanoma-bearing mice. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) can be used in research related to neovascularization, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and melanoma .
M802 is an anti-HER2/CD3 bispecific antibody, with a Kd of 0.578 nM for human HER2 and a Kd of 71.2 nM for human CD3. M802 inhibits the PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways, suppresses tumor cell proliferation, activates caspase-3, and promotes tumor cell apoptosis (apoptosis). M802 recruits and activates CD3-positive immune cells, mediates cytotoxicity against HER2-positive tumor cells, and induces immune cells to secrete IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-6. M802 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in mice with gastric cancer xenografts. M802 can be used in research related to HER2-positive breast cancer, HER2-positive gastric cancer and other cancers. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 (Compound 6) is a moderately affinic PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (KD: PD-1, 55.8 μM; PD-L1, 46.4 μM; IC50: 88.6 μM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interactions and shows anticancer activity by activating CD8 + T cells, upregulating PD-1 expression, and increasing secretion of IFN-γ and IL-2. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits cancer cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 also regulates T cell immunity through the PI3K/Akt pathway correlated with PD-1/PD-L1 .
JAK-IN-19 is a potent JAK inhibitor (PBMC IFNγpIC50=7.2 and HLF Eotaxin pIC50=7.7). JAK-IN-19 has good retentive properties in the lung via mitigating being metabolized by Aldehyde Oxidase (AO), with diminished VEGFR2 selectivity (VEGFR2 pIC50=7.0, Aurora B pIC50=5.8) .
Spartalizumab is a humanized PD-1 IgG4 monoclonal antibody, with a Kd of 0.83 nM for human PD-1 and a Kd of 0.93 nM for cynomolgus monkey PD-1. Spartalizumab binds to PD-1 and blocks its interaction with the ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2. Spartalizumab induces increased IFNγ release. Spartalizumab can be used in the research of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) and neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) .
Tyk2-IN-5 (compound 6) is a potent, selective and orally active tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2) inhibitor that acts on the JH2 structural domain. Tyk2-IN-5 shows a Ki value of 0.086 nM for Tyk2 JH2 and an IC50 value of 25 nM for IFNα. Tyk2-IN-5 efficiently inhibits the production of IFNγ in a pharmacodynamic rat model and is fully efficacious in a rat model of arthritis .
PF-07245303 is a ITK/TRK inhibitor. PF-07245303 reduces the production of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-4 and IFNγ, and inhibits the phosphorylation of PLCγ1. PF-07245303 inhibits nerve growth factor-induced basophil activation and the phosphorylation of TRKA. PF-07245303 reduces oxazolone-induced ear swelling in mouse ear tissues. PF-07245303 is applicable to research related to atopic dermatitis .
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and acts as a CXCR2 agonist . Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH exerts bactericidal activity by generating hydrogen peroxide, inhibits pulmonary inflammation, and reduces immune cell apoptosis (apoptosis). Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH promotes the production of IFN-γ and inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in leukocytes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH increases the survival rate of mice in sepsis models, enhances the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant, induces neutrophil polarization, and regulates inflammatory and repair processes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH induces chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling through sustained action. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is released via alkaline hydrolysis of corneal proteins in alkali-injured eyes, thereby driving the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is applicable to research related to sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, severe asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and corneal ulcer .
Aritinercept (AUR-200) is a recombinant fusion protein targeting TNFSF13B/BAFF/CD257. Aritinercept neutralizes BAFF and APRIL (TNFSF13), reduces B cell proliferation, suppresses peripheral B cells, lowers serum immunoglobulins. Aritinercept reduces renal damage markers, decreases IFNγ, IL-17A, and anti-dsDNA autoantibodies, and improves survival in a mouse model of SLE. ritinercept can be used for the research of systemic lupus erythematosus .
TLR7/8 agonist 6 is a TLR7/8 agonist with EC50s of 0.18 μM and 5.34 μM in TLR7 or TLR8 HEK-SEAP reporter cells, respectively. TLR7/8 agonist 6 potently stimulates production of TNFα, IFNγ, and IL-1β. TLR7/8 agonist 6 can be used for research on cancer and infectious diseases .
TBK1-IN-2 (Compound A1) is a potent TBK1 inhibitor (IC50: 775 pM). TBK1-IN-2 binds to TBK1 through stable hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking, inhibiting IRF3 phosphorylation. TBK1-IN-2 synergizes with TNF/IFNγ to enhance immune-mediated tumor cell death. TBK1-IN-2 can be used in cancer immunotherapy research .
Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers T cell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces T cell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
CPL302-253 is a PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.20 nM and a human Ka of 0.85 nM. CPL302-253 functionally regulates PI3Kδ activity, blocks the production of IFNγ, IL-33 and ROS in immune cells, and affects immune function. CPL302-253 blocks the progression of asthma-inducing inflammatory responses in a mouse model of asthma. CPL302-253 can be used for research related to asthma .
MEDI-3622 is a human monoclonal antibody against ADAM17. MEDI-3622 blocks the ADAM17-mediated shedding of CD16A and CD62L on NK cells, and binds with high specificity to a surface loop unique to the metalloprotease catalytic domain of ADAM17. MEDI-3622 enhances IFNγ production by NK cells when they bind to antibody-coated tumor cells. MEDI-3622 can be used in the research of ovarian cancer, Burkitt lymphoma, head and neck cancer, and colorectal cancer .
CD38-IN-5 (compound 1) is a CD38 inhibitor that selectively inhibits CD38 hydrolase with an IC50 of 4.0 μM. CD38-IN-5 does not inhibits CD38 cyclase. CD38-IN-5 is highly effective at promoting NK cell-mediated tumor toxicity. CD38-IN-5 increases NADH+ and IFNγ levels in activated PBMCs. CD38-IN-5 can be used for the study of cancer .
Aldastotug (PYX-106; BSI-060T) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting Siglec-15/CD33L3. Aldastotug reverses Siglec-15-mediated immunosuppression and enhances T-cell proliferation. Aldastotug induces significantly increased levels of IFNγ and TNFα in T cells. Aldastotug can be used in cancer immunity research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
S-095029 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NKG2A. S-095029 significantly attenuates Fc-effector functions, inhibits the interaction with its ligand HLA-E, and increases the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity mediated by other Fc-competent mAbs. S-095029 has a potent antitumor activity with enhancement of killing activity and cytokine secretion (IFNγ, TNF-α and CXCL9) of NK and γδ T-cells in co-culture with cancer cells .
CDK6/9-IN-2 is a highly active dual inhibitor of CDK6 (IC50 = 15 nM) and CDK9 (IC50 = 22 nM). CDK6/9-IN-2 is selective for CDK2, CDK8, and CDK11. CDK6/9-IN-2 inhibits the proliferation of HaCaT cells induced by IFN-γ/TNF-α and suppresses the STAT3 pathway and the expression of inflammatory factors. CDK6/9-IN-2 can alleviate psoriatic dermatitis and is useful in psoriasis research .
ZL-1211 is an anti-CLDN18.2 monoclonal antibody. ZL-1211 exhibits enhanced binding affinity to CD16A. ZL-1211 induces ADCC-mediated cell lysis and triggers the production of IFNγ, TNFα and IL6. ZL-1211 promotes antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. ZL-1211 exerts anti-tumor activity in a mouse xenograft model of gastric cancer. ZL-1211 can be used for the research of gastric cancer .
TIM-3-IN-2 is a TIM-3 inhibitor. TIM-3-IN-2 blocks the interactions of TIM-3 with PtdSer, CEACAM1 and Gal-9, and inhibits the immunosuppressive function of TIM-3. TIM-3-IN-2 restores IFNγ release from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. TIM-3-IN-2 inhibits the proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia cells. TIM-3-IN-2 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
Osunprotafib (ABBV-CLS-484) is an orally active and selective active site PTPN1 (IC50: 2.5 nM) and PTPN2(IC50: 1.8 nM) inhibitor. Osunprotafib has 6-8-fold weaker activity on PTPN9 and no detectable activity on SHP-1 or SHP-2. Osunprotafib increases the sensitivity of human cancer cell lines to IFNγ. Osunprotafib generates robust anti-tumor immunity by enhancing JAK-STAT signalling and reducing T cell dysfunction .
Gusperimus is a fully synthetic racemate that has a novel mechanism of action by binding to the intracellular heat shock protein hsp70 and interfering with intracellular signal transduction. This mechanism of action can enhance the effect of immunosuppressive therapy. Gusperimus can inhibit the differentiation of T cells into cytotoxic T cells, reduce the expression of IL-2 receptors on CD4 and CD8 cells, and inhibit IFN-γ-induced B cell maturation. In addition, when used with cyclosporine, tacrolimus or mycophenolate mofetil, Gusperimus can enhance the immunosuppressive effect and prevent allogeneic transplant rejection.
Osunprotafib (ABBV-CLS-484) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective active site PTPN1 (IC50: 2.5 nM) and PTPN2(IC50: 1.8 nM) inhibitor. Osunprotafib hydrochloride has 6-8-fold weaker activity on PTPN9 and no detectable activity on SHP-1 or SHP-2. Osunprotafib hydrochloride increases the sensitivity of human cancer cell lines to IFNγ. Osunprotafib hydrochloride generates robust anti-tumor immunity by enhancing JAK-STAT signalling and reducing T cell dysfunction .
KD6001 is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody, targeting CTLA4. KD6001 significantly disrupts CTLA-4 interactions with CD80 (IC50: 16 ng/mL) and CD86. KD6001 enhances IL-2 and IFNγ expression in PHA-activated human lymphocytes and exhibits potent antitumor effects. KD6001 effectively inhibits tumor growth in MC38, B16, and Hepa1-6 tumor mice model. KD6001 can be used for cancers research, such as advanced melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cancer .
pJAK2(1001-1013) is a cell-penetrating peptide that corresponds to the activation loop of JAK2 tyrosine kinase and functions as a SOCS1/3antagonist. pJAK2 (1001-1013) blocks SOCS1-mediated negative regulation of immune function, and enhances the biological activity of cytokines such as IFNγ and IL6. pJAK2(1001-1013) inhibits the replication of a broad range of viruses and exerts dose-dependent protective efficacy against lethal viral infections. pJAK2(1001-1013) can be used for the study of immune regulation and infection .
Inbakicept is a dimeric human IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15 Ra) sushi domain/human IgG1 Fc fusion protein and is an IL-15 superagonist complex. Inbakicept is able to form complex N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept) with the IL-15 antibody Nogapendekin alfa in a 1:2 ratio. N-803 mimics the function of IL-15 and amplifies anti-CD20 mAb-mediated NK cell responses and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). N-803 also increases degranulation and IFNγ production in cells .
Anti-Mouse IFN Alpha Antibody (TIF-3C5) reacts with the mouse IFNα. Anti-Mouse IFN Alpha Antibody (TIF-3C5) binds specifically to mouse IFNα species (IFN-α-A, IFN-α-1, IFN-α-4, IFN-α-5, IFN-α-11. and IFN-α-13) and does not bind murine murine IFNγ or IFNβ. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
bpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
BpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. BpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). BpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
TLR8 agonist 2 hydrochloride is a potent and selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 3 nM for human TLR8. TLR8 agonist 2 hydrochloride shows less active against human TLR7 (EC50 of 33.33 μM) .
TLR8 agonist 2 is a potent and selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 3 nM for human TLR8. TLR8 agonist 2 shows less active against human TLR7 (EC50 of 33.33 μM) .
Flagellin from S. typhimurium is a potent TLR5 agonist. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates immune cells and inhibits the activity of melanoma cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates the NF-κB pathway dependent on the TLR5/MyD88/TRAF6 signaling axis in cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium induces a proinflammatory response in the primary chicken hepatocyte-nonparenchymal cell co-culture system by promoting IL-8 production, inhibiting IL-10 production, and increasing the IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio. Flagellin from S. typhimurium can be used for research on melanoma and inflammatory diseases .
TAK-603 is a potent and orally active antirheumatic agent. TAK-603 inhibits Thl-type cytokine production. TAK-603 has the potential for the research of adjuvant arthritis .
Evixapodlin (GS-4224) is a human PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.213 nM. Evixapodlin has anticancer and antiviral functions .
Anti-LFA-1α/CD11a Antibody (TS-1/22.1.1.13) is a kind of mouse IgG1 chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human LFA-1α/CD11a. Anti-LFA-1α/CD11a Antibody (TS-1/22.1.1.13) reacts with human LFA-1α (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 alpha) also known as integrin alpha L chain and CD11a. Anti-LFA-1α/CD11a Antibody (TS-1/22.1.1.13) can be used for the researches of immunology and infection, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) .
GP515 is a potent and selective adenosine kinase inhibitor with a human IC50 of 4 nM. GP515 exerts tissue protective effects, produces long-lasting hepatic microcirculation effects after hemorrhagic shock, and induces dose- and time-related VEGF mRNA and protein expression in normoxic rat myocardial myoblasts, with additive VEGF increases during mild hypoxia and no effect during severe hypoxia. GP515 suppresses IFNγ synthesis and CD69 expression in DSS-induced colitis. GP515 also shows a dose-dependent suppression of TNF-α production with an IC50 of 80 μM and can be reversed in the presence of the cAMP antagonist (Rp)-cAMPS. Combinations of GP515 with either adenosine or rolipram led to an additive inhibition of TNF-α synthesis. GP515 can be used for the research of hemorrhagic shock .
Emirodatamab (AMG-427) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE). Emirodatamab simultaneously binds FLT3 on the surface of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and CD3 on the surface of T cells, thereby precisely recruiting immune effector cells to tumor sites. Emirodatamab potently induces T cell activation, secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IFNγ, TNFα), and specific cytotoxicity, effectively lysing FLT3-positive tumor cells and inhibiting their growth. Emirodatamab not only significantly prolongs survival in mouse xenograft models and eliminates diseased cells in primates, but also exhibits a synergistic enhancement effect when combined with PD-1 blockade therapy. Emirodatamab is used in studies of acute myeloid leukemia, especially relapsed or refractory cases .
ENDO12 is an inhibitor of the Munc13-4-STX7 protein complex, with a Kd value of 2.7 µM for STX7. ENDO12 blocks the interaction of Munc13-4-STX7. ENDO12 inhibits endolysosomal flux, endolysosomal cargo degradation, the extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathway in neutrophils, the IFN regulatory factor signaling pathway in plasmacytoid dendritic cells, and the responses of primary dendritic cells to TLR3, TLR7, and TLR9. ENDO12 alleviates CpG-induced systemic inflammation by reducing the levels of myeloperoxidase, IL-6 and IFNγ. ENDO12 does not interfere with the host's antiviral response to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection.\nENDO12 can be used in studies related to systemic inflammation .
Miptenalimab (BI-754111) is an anti-human LAG-3 antibody (KD: 88.6 nM for h LAG-3). Miptenalimab blocks the interaction of LAG-3 with its ligand MHC-II .
Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) is an anti-human CD19 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) reduces the killing effect of CAR T cells on Raji cells. Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) can be used for research on immunology. Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) is often used in flow cytometry. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
AS1810722 is an orally active and potent STAT6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 nM. AS1810722 shows a good profile of CYP3A4 inhibition. AS1810722, a derivative of fused bicyclic pyrimidine, has the potential for allergic diseases such as asthma and atopic diseases research .
Volrustomig (MEDI-5752) is a human IgG1 κ monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA4/PD1. The isotype control for Volrustomig is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Volrustomig anchors to the surface of T cells by binding PD-1, induces PD-1 internalization and degradation, and preferentially inhibits CTLA-4 on activated PD-1 + T cells. Volrustomig binds to tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and a subset of PD-1 + B cells, enhances T cell function and IFNγ secretion. Volrustomig reduces the activation of non-tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and exhibits manageable toxicity. Volrustomig can be used in research on various cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, hepatobiliary cancer, and cervical cancer .
Cycloartenyl ferulate (Cycloartenol ferulate; Cycloartenol ferulic acid ester) is a derivative of γ-oryzanol (HY-B2194) with multiple biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties. Cycloartenyl ferulate selectively binds to IFNγR1 (binding affinity Kd = 0.5 μM) to activate the canonical JAK1/2-STAT1 signaling pathway. Cycloartenyl ferulate inhibits paraquat (PQ)-triggered apoptosis and ROS in HK2 cells. Cycloartenyl ferulate enhances the activation and cytolytic activity of natural killer (NK) cells by upregulating the expression of NK cell activation receptors (NKG2D, NKp30, NKp44) and the release of cytotoxic molecules and cytokine IFNγ. Cycloartenyl ferulate exerts anti-cancer effects in tumor mice models. Cycloartenyl ferulate can be used for the study of cancer and allergic inflammation intervention .
Spantide I TFA, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
Spantide I, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC50 value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role .
(Rac)-Benpyrine, a racemate of Benpyrine, is a potent and orally active TNF-α inhibitor. (Rac)-Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research .
Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic and cardioprotective activities. Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride significantly enhances the growth and photosynthesis parameters of wheat seedlings .
Vidutolimod (CMP-001) is a virus-like particle containing a TLR9 activator . Vidutolimod induces human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to secrete IFNα, and upregulates the gene expression of CXCL10, PDL1, IDO and CD80. Vidutolimod activates TLR9, which in turn triggers plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation, production of IFNγ and TNFα, induction of CXCL10, and recruitment of antitumor T cells. Vidutolimod causes influenza-like symptoms, hypotension and tumor regression, and its activity depends on the presence of anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod modulates monocyte function, promotes CD4 T cell proliferation, and activates multiple immune cell types in an environment with anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod prolongs the survival of tumor-bearing mice. Vidutolimod is used in research related to advanced melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and advanced non-small cell lung cancer .
CB2R antagonist 3 is a selective antagonist of cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R). CB2R antagonist 3 has high affinity for human CB2R and specific selectivity for CB1R. CB2R antagonist 3 can be combined with CB65 (HY-110047), the activator of CB2R. CB2R antagonist 3 effectively up-regulates the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines and down-regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines .
Selgantolimod (GS-9688) is an orally active, potent and selective toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) agonist for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection .
Dulcioic acid (compound 19) is a product isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f. Dulcioic acid shows a significant inhibitory effect on cytokine production .
Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a substrate of gene encoding chitinase B (FjchiB) .
D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .
TLR7/8 agonist 13 is an orally active dual agonist of TLR7 (lowest effective concentrations (LEC) [hTLR7] = 1.6 μM) and TLR8 (LEC [hTLR8] = 1.6 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 exhibits agonistic activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs) (LEC [hPBMC] = 0.5 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 induces endogenous IFNα, activating myeloid dendritic cells and monocytes toward a TH1 phenotype in mice and cynomolgus monkeys. TLR7/8 agonist 13 reduces viral load and HBV surface antigen expression in a mouse model of chronic AAV-HBV infection. TLR7/8 agonist 13 has the potential to indirectly induce IFNγ, which may promote HBV antigen-specific CD8 T cell-mediated responses. TLR7/8 agonist 13 can be used to study hepatitis B virus .
BBIQ is a imidazoquinoline compound and a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC50 of 59.1 nM for human TLR7. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses .
3M-011 is a potent dual toll-like receptor TLR7/8 agonist and a cytokine inducer. 3M-011 significantly inhibits H3N2 influenza viral replication in the nasal cavity. 3M-011 is also a potent adjuvant to radiotherapy that induces local and profound systemic immune responses during radiotherapy. 3M-011 strongly has antitumor action .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 (compound A13) is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor, with an IC50 of 132.8 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 exhibits outstanding immunoregulatory activity. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 significantly elevates interferon-γ secretion in a Hep3B/OS-8/hPD-L1 and CD3 T cell co-culture model, without significant toxic effect. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 restores the immune response in a T cell-tumor co-culture model .
RVG (RVG29) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable peptide derived from rabies virus glycoprotein, which binds to the α-7 subunit of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AchR). RVG efficiently delivers drugs to nerve cells and antigen-presenting cells in a targeted manner, and enhances the efficiency of antigen presentation and drug delivery .
Umbelliprenin, a prenylated coumarin, is an antioxidant with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Umbelliprenin inhibits lipoxygenase managing the inflammation pathways. In inflammatory macrophages, Umbelliprenin suppresses nitric oxide production as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase) .
GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities .
TBK1/IKKε-IN-5 (compound 1) is an orally active TBK1 and IKKε dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1 and 5.6 nM, respectively. TBK1/IKKε-IN-5 enhances the blockade response to PD-1 and induces immune memory in rats when combines with anti-PD-L1. TBK1/IKKε-IN-5 can be used in cancer research, especially in tumour immunity .
(R)-Benpyrine is the isomer of Benpyrine (HY-133807), and can be used as an experimental control. Benpyrine is a highly specific and orally active TNF-α inhibitor with a KD value of 82.1 μM. Benpyrine tightly binds to TNF-α and blocks its interaction with TNFR1, with an IC50 value of 0.109 μM. Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research .
Benpyrine is a highly specific and orally active TNF-α inhibitor with a KD value of 82.1 μM. Benpyrine tightly binds to TNF-α and blocks its interaction with TNFR1, with an IC50 value of 0.109 µM. Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research .
GW9508 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GW9508. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities .
(R)-Lisofylline ((R)-Lisophylline) is a (R)-enantiomer of the metabolite of Pentoxifylline with anti-inflammatory properties. (R)-Lisofylline is a lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM and interrupts IL-12 signaling-mediated STAT4 activation. (R)-Lisofylline has the potential for type 1 diabetes, autoimmune disorders research .
Envafolimab (ASC 22; KN 035) is a recombinant protein of a humanized single-domain anti- PD-L1 antibody. Envafolimab is created by a fusion of the of anti-PD-L1 domain with Fc fragment of human IgG1 antibody. Envafolimab blocks interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 with an IC50 value of 5.25 nM. Envafolimab has the potential for the research of solid tumors .
QL-1200186 is a selective, orally active, allosteric inhibitor targeting the tyrosine kinase TYK2 pseudokinase domain JH2 (IC50=0.06 nM, TYK2 JH2), with 164-fold selectivity over TYK1 JH2 (IC50=9.85 nM，TYK1 JH2). QL-1200186 first stabilizes the TYK2 JH2 conformation, inhibits the activity of the JH1 catalytic domain, and blocks the IFNα, IL-12/IL-23-mediated JAK-STAT signaling pathway. QL-1200186 can inhibit the production of Th1/Th17 cell-related cytokines (such as IFNγ, IL-23), reduce immune cell activation, and has no significant effect on JAK1/2/3 kinase activity. QL-1200186 can significantly improve skin inflammation in the Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis mouse model and reduce the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score. QL-1200186 can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .
γ-Hexalactone (γ-Caprolactone) is a gamma-lactone found in ripe fruits. γ-Hexalactone induces DNA damage in human lymphocytes and HepG2 cells, modulates cytokine secretion in human lymphocytes, and reduces recombinant PON1 activity. γ-Hexalactone serves as a dose-dependent oviposition inhibitor against Bactrocera oleae. γ-Hexalactone can be used for the research of Bactrocera oleae pest management .
NHS-activated 2-octynoic acid-BSA is an immunogen used to establish a mouse model of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). When used in combination with Complete Freund's Adjuvant (HY-153808), NHS-activated 2-octynoic acid-BSA stimulates the body's immune system, which recognizes it as a foreign antigen and triggers an immune response against autologous biliary epithelial cells. This leads to the production of anti-PDC-E2 antibodies, causing bile duct damage and inflammation. NHS-activated 2-octynoic acid-BSA is promising for use in primary biliary cholangitis research .
CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R) full agonist with Kis of 14.8 nM and 241.3 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 decreases pro-inflammatory and increases anti-inflammatory cytokines production .
IDO1-IN-36 (Compound 5a) is a selective, mixed-type IDO1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.72 μM against hIDO1. IDO1-IN-36 exhibits extremely low cytotoxicity in cancer cells. IDO1-IN-36 can be used for the research of breast cancer .
IDO1/TDO-IN-13 (Compound 40) is a selective, non-competitive IDO1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.106 μM against IDO1. IDO1/TDO-IN-13 is applicable to the research of inflammatory diseases .
Eckol is a potent hMAO-A (Mixed) and hMAO-B (non-competitive) inhibitor with IC50s of 7.20 and 83.44 μM, respectively. Eckol shows stimulatory effects in maize and can be used as a plant biostimulant. Eckol also shows antiallergic and antiviral effects .
BMS-566394 is a selective, orally active TACE (ADAM17) inhibitor. BMS-566394 inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in whole blood. BMS-566394 selectively inhibits TACE activity .
ODN 2395 is a C class oligodeoxynucleotide and can be used as vaccine adjuvant. ODN 2395 is also a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2395 can be used in the research of immunological vaccines. Sequence: 5'-tcgtcgttttcggcgc:gcgccg-3' (Note: The bases are phosphorothioate; ODN 2395 contains the partial palindromic sequence cggcgc:gcgccg) .
MPG peptides, Pβ is an amphipathic cell-penetrating peptide. MPG peptides, Pβ consists of three components: the hydrophobic fusion sequence (GALFLGFLGAAGSTMGA) of HIV glycoprotein 41, a spacer domain (WSQP), and the nuclear localization signal (KKKRKV) of the large T antigen of Simian virus 40. MPG peptides, Pβ can form stable non-covalent complexes with nucleic acids (including DNA) through electrostatic interactions and improve their intracellular delivery. MPG peptides, Pβ can be used in studies of HIV-1-related immune responses .
EBNA3B 399-408 is an immunodominant HLA-A11-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope in EBNA3B. EBNA3B 399-408 can be used in the research of EBV infection, empyema-associated lymphoma, and nasal natural killer cell lymphoma .
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
Flagellin from S. typhimurium is a potent TLR5 agonist. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates immune cells and inhibits the activity of melanoma cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates the NF-κB pathway dependent on the TLR5/MyD88/TRAF6 signaling axis in cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium induces a proinflammatory response in the primary chicken hepatocyte-nonparenchymal cell co-culture system by promoting IL-8 production, inhibiting IL-10 production, and increasing the IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio. Flagellin from S. typhimurium can be used for research on melanoma and inflammatory diseases .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .
Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis .
Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is an ergot alkaloid precursor. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde attenuates the methylglyoxal (MGO)-induced expression of inflammatory-related genes, such asTNF-α and IFN-γ by activating NF-κB without toxicity in HepG2 cells. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde reduces the MGO-induced AGE formation and the expression of the receptor for AGE (RAGE). Indole-4-carboxaldehyde can be used for the study of hepatic steatosis .
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation .
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) acetate is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) antagonist. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate inhibits IFN-γ-induced HLR/DR antigen expression in cells. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 acetate can be used in researches of diseases with abnormal immune regulation .
pJAK2(1001-1013) is a cell-penetrating peptide that corresponds to the activation loop of JAK2 tyrosine kinase and functions as a SOCS1/3antagonist. pJAK2 (1001-1013) blocks SOCS1-mediated negative regulation of immune function, and enhances the biological activity of cytokines such as IFNγ and IL6. pJAK2(1001-1013) inhibits the replication of a broad range of viruses and exerts dose-dependent protective efficacy against lethal viral infections. pJAK2(1001-1013) can be used for the study of immune regulation and infection .
InsB (9-23) (Insulin B chain (9-23)) is an HLA-DQ8-restricted insulin B-chain peptide composed of amino acid residues 9-23. InsB (9-23) serves as a major MHC II class-restricted antigen. InsB (9-23) supports the recognition and activation of T cells, stimulates the secretion of IFN-γ and cytokines, and induces cross-reactive immune responses. InsB (9-23)-specific CD4 T cells can initiate diabetes . InsB (9-23) can be used in research related to type 1 diabetes and autoimmune diabetes .
RVG (RVG29) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable peptide derived from rabies virus glycoprotein, which binds to the α-7 subunit of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AchR). RVG efficiently delivers drugs to nerve cells and antigen-presenting cells in a targeted manner, and enhances the efficiency of antigen presentation and drug delivery .
MPG peptides, Pβ is an amphipathic cell-penetrating peptide. MPG peptides, Pβ consists of three components: the hydrophobic fusion sequence (GALFLGFLGAAGSTMGA) of HIV glycoprotein 41, a spacer domain (WSQP), and the nuclear localization signal (KKKRKV) of the large T antigen of Simian virus 40. MPG peptides, Pβ can form stable non-covalent complexes with nucleic acids (including DNA) through electrostatic interactions and improve their intracellular delivery. MPG peptides, Pβ can be used in studies of HIV-1-related immune responses .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 +IFN-γ+ T cells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and acts as a CXCR2 agonist . Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH exerts bactericidal activity by generating hydrogen peroxide, inhibits pulmonary inflammation, and reduces immune cell apoptosis (apoptosis). Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH promotes the production of IFN-γ and inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in leukocytes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH increases the survival rate of mice in sepsis models, enhances the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant, induces neutrophil polarization, and regulates inflammatory and repair processes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH induces chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling through sustained action. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is released via alkaline hydrolysis of corneal proteins in alkali-injured eyes, thereby driving the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is applicable to research related to sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, severe asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and corneal ulcer .
Spantide I, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
Delmitide (RDP58) acetate is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide acetate inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide acetate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Influenza HA (518-526) is an H-2d-restricted CTL epitope derived from influenza virus hemagglutinin. Influenza HA (518-526) is highly conserved across various H5N1, some H9N2, and H1N1 strains. Influenza HA (518-526) binds to the mouse MHC class I allele K d to form a complex, which is then recognized by specific CD8 + T cells. Influenza HA (518-526) is an immunodominant epitope in influenza-infected BALB/c mice, and it stimulates CD8 + T cells to secrete IFN-γ to induce a robust immune response. Currently, Influenza HA (518-526) is widely used in research related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, and H5N1 influenza .
Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
Z-Pro-Pro-CHO is a potent inhibitor of prolyl oligopeptidase (POP), with extremely high affinity for human prolyl oligopeptidase (HsPOP) (IC50=0.012 μM), and it also effectively inhibits the activity of Schistosoma mansoni prolyl oligopeptidase (SmPOP) (IC50=0.16 μM). Z-Pro-Pro-CHO does not block the phosphorylation of ERK or the production of TNF-α or IFN-γ in immune cells from presensitized mice, nor does it induce harmful phenotypes in cultured Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula. Z-Pro-Pro-CHO only partially inhibits epithelial cell wound healing at extremely high concentrations. Z-Pro-Pro-CHO finds wide application in studies related to schistosomiasis .
KRAS G12V Peptide is a specific peptide derived from the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) gene carrying the G12V oncogenic mutation. KRAS G12V Peptide induces responses like IFN-γ secretion and cytotoxicity. KRAS G12V Peptide can be used for the study of immune responses against KRAS G12V-mutant tumors .
PTD-N5-1 (N5-1) is an IRF5 inhibitory peptide. PTD-N5-1 blocks β-glucan-induced IL-12 production in IFN-γ primed wild-type and Clec2d-difecient bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). PTD-N5-1 regulates antifungal immunity through suppression of IRF5-mediated IL-12 production .
KRAS G12C Peptide TFA is the trifluoroacetate salt of KRAS G12C Peptide (HY-P11357). KRAS G12C Peptide is a specific peptide derived from the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) gene carrying the G12C oncogenic mutation. KRAS G12C Peptide induces responses like IFN-γ secretion and cytotoxicity. KRAS G12C Peptide can be used for the study of immune responses against KRAS G12C-mutant tumors .
KRAS G12V Peptide TFA is the trifluoroacetate salt of KRAS G12V Peptide (HY-P11355). KRAS G12V Peptide is a specific peptide derived from the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) gene carrying the G12V oncogenic mutation. KRAS G12V Peptide induces responses like IFN-γ secretion and cytotoxicity. KRAS G12V Peptide can be used for the study of immune responses against KRAS G12V-mutant tumors .
Eps8 peptide 327 is an HLA-A*2402-restricted peptide antigen derived from Eps8 protein. Eps8 peptide 327 has potent antitumor activity with significant cytotoxicity. Eps8 peptide 327 effectively inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces apoptosis and disrupts EGFR signal pathway by inhibiting downstream signals (such as IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ) expression and the Eps8/EGFR interaction. Eps8 peptide 327 significantly inhibits tumor growth in HT-29 xenograft mcie models .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biologically active peptide derived from the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). The NP protein is an MHC class II restricted epitope that elicits host immune responses during viral infection. Influenza NP (311-325) elicits the most potent interferon gamma (IFN-γ) production without stimulating CD8 T cells in mice.
KRAS G12C Peptide is a specific peptide derived from the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) gene carrying the G12C oncogenic mutation. KRAS G12C Peptide induces responses like IFN-γ secretion and cytotoxicity. KRAS G12C Peptide can be used for the study of immune responses against KRAS G12C-mutant tumors .
MSP-1 P2 is a synthetic peptide of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1). MSP-1 P2 stimulates umbilical cord blood lymphocytes to produce IFN-γ and IL-13, and this immune response is primarily mediated by CD4+ T cells. MSP-1 P2 can be used as a specific antigen stimulus to detect T cell responses and cytokine levels .
VMAPRTLFL is a 9-mer peptide derived from the signal peptide of HLA-G and can serve as a peptide ligand for HLA-E. VMAPRTLFL plays a crucial role in regulating the functions of adaptive natural killer (NK) cells. Specifically, VMAPRTLFL enriches FcεRγ - adaptive NK cells, upregulates the expression of CD25, and enhances their proliferative activity, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), and IFN-γ release. VMAPRTLFL can be used in research related to human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, transplant rejection, and pregnancy immunity .
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) acetate is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra acetate inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra acetate exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra acetate can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
Tkip is a JAK2 specific inhibitor. Tkip can bind the JAK2 autophosphorylation site, inhibit the JAK2 autophosphorylation and the phosphorylation of the IFN-γ receptor subunit IFNGR-1. Tkip inhibits the antiviral activity of IFN-γ and the expression of MHC Class I molecules. Tkip can be used to study the IFN-γ signaling pathway .
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
TAT-327 is cell-penetrating peptide. TAT-327 selectively inserts into cancer cell membranes and shows potent antitumor activity. TAT-327 effectively inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces apoptosis and disrupts EGFR signal pathway by inhibiting downstream signals (such as IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ) expression and the Eps8/EGFR interaction. TAT-327 significantly inhibits tumor growth in HT-29 xenograft mcie models .
d-T101 peptide, a human hormone-peptide, is a T1/ST2 receptor ligand. d-T101 peptide binds to the T1/ST2 receptor and activates caspases 8, 9 and 3 mediated apoptosis, together with activation of JNKinase and p38 MAPKinase. d-T101 peptide also changes Golgi structural with function loss and downregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress repair mechanism. d-T101 peptide has immunostimulatory and anticancer activity, selectively induces apoptosis in proliferating cancer cells and increases IL-2 and IFN-γ expression as well as the recruitment of NK cells and M1 macrophages to the tumor site .
Spantide I TFA, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
MSP-1 (20-39) is a peptide segment that can induce the production of IFN-γ. MSP-1 (20-39) has the potential to serve as a malaria vaccine. MSP-1 (20-39) can be used for research on malaria or immunology .
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) hydrochloride is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra hydrochloride inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra hydrochloride exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra hydrochloride can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
EBNA3B 399-408 is an immunodominant HLA-A11-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope in EBNA3B. EBNA3B 399-408 can be used in the research of EBV infection, empyema-associated lymphoma, and nasal natural killer cell lymphoma .
MCE HOLO Mouse Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of mouse IFN-γ concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum.
MCE HOLO Human Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human IFN-γ concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum.
Emapalumab (NI-0501) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody that noncompetitively inhibits IFN-γ. Emapalumab binds with high affinity (Kd= 1.4 pM) to both free IFN-γ as well as IFN-γ bound to its receptor. Emapalumab can be used in research of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) .
Afimkibart (PF-06480605; RVT-3101) is a fully human monoclonal antibody that selectively inhibits trimeric tumor necrosis factor-like ligand 1A (TL1A). Afimkibart neutralizes active trimeric TL1A, blocks TL1A-induced signaling pathways. Afimkibart inhibits NF-κB activation and IFN-γ production. Afimkibart can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease .
Belatacept (BMS 224818) is a selective T-cell costimulation blocker and a costimulator of the CD28-CD80/86 pathway. Belatacept binds to the CD 80/86 ligand and inhibits CD-28-mediated T cell costimulation and IFN-γ production. Belatacept can be used in studies of immunosuppression in organ transplantation . The component ratio of this product is Active ingredient : Excipients = 1:2.4.
Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers T cell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces T cell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
Envafolimab (ASC 22; KN 035) is a recombinant protein of a humanized single-domain anti- PD-L1 antibody. Envafolimab is created by a fusion of the of anti-PD-L1 domain with Fc fragment of human IgG1 antibody. Envafolimab blocks interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 with an IC50 value of 5.25 nM. Envafolimab has the potential for the research of solid tumors .
Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) is a kind of rat-derived IgG1 antibody inhibitor, targeting to IFN-γ. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) can neutralize IFN-γ. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and immunology, such as multiple myeloma and chronic inflammation .
Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human PD-L1 Antibody (368A.4H1) is a mouse-derived PD-L1 IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human PD-L1 Antibody (368A.4H1) increases IFN-γ levels in organoid-primed T cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human PD-L1 Antibody (368A.4H1) can be used for the researches of cancer, such as oral squamous cell carcinoma and mammary cancer .
Monalizumab (IPH2201) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NK cell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) .
Anti-CD8α Antibody (OKT-8) is an anti-human CD8α IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD8α Antibody (OKT-8) can reduce the secretion of IFNγ. Anti-CD8α Antibody (OKT-8) can deplete CD8 + T cells. Anti-CD8α Antibody (OKT-8) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and cancer such as B non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHLs). The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD8α Antibody (OKT-8): Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99978) .
Anti-Canine PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (JC071) is an anti-canine PD-L1/B7-H1 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Canine PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (JC071) can specifically bind to CHO-PDL1 cells and K562-cCD20-cPD-L1 cells. Anti-Canine PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (JC071) can enhance the level of IFN-γ. Anti-Canine PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (JC071) is often used in western blot experiments .
Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) is an anti-mouse/rat/human CCL2/MCP-1 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reverse the immunosuppressive microenvironment by blocking the CCL2 signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reduce the secretion of IFN-γ and the infiltration of macrophages. CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reduce the amount of HIV virus by increasing the proportion of T cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, virus infection and cancer such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and HIV .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 + T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) is an anti-mouse IFN gamma IgG antibody inhibitor derived from host Armenian Hamster. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) abrogates specific binding of I25II-rIFN-γ to macrophages. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) inhibits macrophage-activating factor (MAF) (ID50 = 56 ng). Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) inhibits IFN-gamma dependent antiviral activity (ID50 = 2 ng). Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) neutralizes IFNγ in mice. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (H22) can be used for the researches of inflammation and infection, such as arthritis .
Inbakicept is a dimeric human IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15 Ra) sushi domain/human IgG1 Fc fusion protein and is an IL-15 superagonist complex. Inbakicept is able to form complex N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept) with the IL-15 antibody Nogapendekin alfa in a 1:2 ratio. N-803 mimics the function of IL-15 and amplifies anti-CD20 mAb-mediated NK cell responses and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). N-803 also increases degranulation and IFNγ production in cells .
Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) is an anti-mouse CD3 IgG2b antibody inhibitor derived from the host Rat. Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) enhances T-cell proliferation and activation and stimulate IFN-γ or IL-17 production in splenic T cells. Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) significantly suppresses mortality in Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) mice models .
Fontolizumab (HuZAF) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Fontolizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Fontolizumab can be used in research of Crohn’s disease .
Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) is a full-length human IgG1 bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds to CLEC12A of myeloid cells and CD3 of cytotoxic T cells. Among others, CLEC12A is a myeloid differentiation antigen. Tepoditamab kills AML leukaemia mother cells and AML leukaemia stem cells, induces T cell-mediated proliferative lysis of AML cells. Tepoditamab induces upto 30-fold T-cell expansion. Tepoditamab results in moderate to strong cytokine (IFNγ, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNFα) and IFNγ release in human whole blood and PBMC, respectively. Tepoditamab can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) research .
Emirodatamab (AMG-427) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE). Emirodatamab simultaneously binds FLT3 on the surface of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and CD3 on the surface of T cells, thereby precisely recruiting immune effector cells to tumor sites. Emirodatamab potently induces T cell activation, secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IFNγ, TNFα), and specific cytotoxicity, effectively lysing FLT3-positive tumor cells and inhibiting their growth. Emirodatamab not only significantly prolongs survival in mouse xenograft models and eliminates diseased cells in primates, but also exhibits a synergistic enhancement effect when combined with PD-1 blockade therapy. Emirodatamab is used in studies of acute myeloid leukemia, especially relapsed or refractory cases .
Volrustomig (MEDI-5752) is a human IgG1 κ monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA4/PD1. The isotype control for Volrustomig is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Volrustomig anchors to the surface of T cells by binding PD-1, induces PD-1 internalization and degradation, and preferentially inhibits CTLA-4 on activated PD-1 + T cells. Volrustomig binds to tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and a subset of PD-1 + B cells, enhances T cell function and IFNγ secretion. Volrustomig reduces the activation of non-tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and exhibits manageable toxicity. Volrustomig can be used in research on various cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, hepatobiliary cancer, and cervical cancer .
Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) is a kind of mouse IgG1 chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human IFNγ. Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) can neutralize human IFNγ (interferon gamma). Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) can be used for the research of immunology .
Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) is an anti-human CD19 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) reduces the killing effect of CAR T cells on Raji cells. Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) can be used for research on immunology. Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7) is often used in flow cytometry. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD19 Antibody (4G7): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
Spartalizumab is a humanized PD-1 IgG4 monoclonal antibody, with a Kd of 0.83 nM for human PD-1 and a Kd of 0.93 nM for cynomolgus monkey PD-1. Spartalizumab binds to PD-1 and blocks its interaction with the ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2. Spartalizumab induces increased IFNγ release. Spartalizumab can be used in the research of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) and neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) .
Aldastotug (PYX-106; BSI-060T) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting Siglec-15/CD33L3. Aldastotug reverses Siglec-15-mediated immunosuppression and enhances T-cell proliferation. Aldastotug induces significantly increased levels of IFNγ and TNFα in T cells. Aldastotug can be used in cancer immunity research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) is an anti-mouse IFN gamma IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) can increase the total serum IgG level. Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) can be used for researches on immunology and infection conditions such as nymphs infection. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2): Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979) .
Anti-IL-12 p70 Antibody (20C2) is an anti-human IL-12 p70 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-IL-12 p70 Antibody (20C2) can inhibit the production of IFN-γ. Anti-IL-12 p70 Antibody (20C2) can be used for research on inflammation conditions. The recommend isotype control of Anti-IL-12 p70 Antibody (20C2): Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979) .
Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) is an anti-mouse Galectin-9 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) promotes inflammatory response by enhancing the secretion of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-6. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can increase CD8 T cell and Treg frequency. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) reduces graft survival time by increasing CD4 + and CD8 + T cell infiltration. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, cancer and xenotransplantation such as ischemia-reperfusion, colon cancer, breast cancer and leukemia .
Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IFNγR/CD119.Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) reacts with the mouse IFNγR (interferon gamma receptor) α chain also known as CD119 and IFNγ receptor 1. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) blocks the binding of IFNγ to CD119 therefore inhibiting IFNγ signaling. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as melanoma and C. trachomatis infected genital tract inflammation .
Anti-LFA-1α/CD11a Antibody (TS-1/22.1.1.13) is a kind of mouse IgG1 chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human LFA-1α/CD11a. Anti-LFA-1α/CD11a Antibody (TS-1/22.1.1.13) reacts with human LFA-1α (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 alpha) also known as integrin alpha L chain and CD11a. Anti-LFA-1α/CD11a Antibody (TS-1/22.1.1.13) can be used for the researches of immunology and infection, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) .
S-095029 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NKG2A. S-095029 significantly attenuates Fc-effector functions, inhibits the interaction with its ligand HLA-E, and increases the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity mediated by other Fc-competent mAbs. S-095029 has a potent antitumor activity with enhancement of killing activity and cytokine secretion (IFNγ, TNF-α and CXCL9) of NK and γδ T-cells in co-culture with cancer cells .
ASP8374 is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIGIT. ASP8374 increases IL-2 production in Jurkat cells and IFN-γ and TNF-α production in human PBMCs. ASP8374 can be used in advanced solid tumors research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG4 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .
MG-1131 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIGIT. MG-1131 activates NF-κB signaling in T cells and enhances NK-mediated tumor killing activity in a PVR-dependent manner. MG-1131 blocks TIGIT to increase IFN-γ secretion. MG-1131 can be used in anti-tumor immunity research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
IBI-325 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting CD73. IBI-325 completely inhibits CD73 enzymatic activity without hook effect. IBI-325 reverses Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181)-mediated immune suppression and significantly inhibits T cell proliferation and cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α) release. IBI-325 has potent antitumor activities in hPBMC-reconstituted mice model and hCD73 knock-in mice model. IBI-325 can be used for cancer immunotherapy research .
KD6001 is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody, targeting CTLA4. KD6001 significantly disrupts CTLA-4 interactions with CD80 (IC50: 16 ng/mL) and CD86. KD6001 enhances IL-2 and IFNγ expression in PHA-activated human lymphocytes and exhibits potent antitumor effects. KD6001 effectively inhibits tumor growth in MC38, B16, and Hepa1-6 tumor mice model. KD6001 can be used for cancers research, such as advanced melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cancer .
Miptenalimab (BI-754111) is an anti-human LAG-3 antibody (KD: 88.6 nM for h LAG-3). Miptenalimab blocks the interaction of LAG-3 with its ligand MHC-II .
Sym-021 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting PDCD1/PD-1/CD279. Sym-021 blocks the binding of PD-L1 and PD-L2 ligands, inducing the secretion of interferon IFN-γ and IL-2 and the proliferation of T cells. Sym-021 has anti-tumor activity in PDX mouse models .
MB-314 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting Lewis Y. MB-314 induces enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. MB-314 increases the release of IFN-γ, TNF-α, MCP-1, and IL-6. MB-314 can be used in cancer research .
DLX-105 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFSF2/TNFa. DLX-105 reduces skin epidermal thickness and the expression of K16 and Ki67. DLX-105 down-regulates the mRNA levels of IL-17, TNF-α, IL-23p19, IL-12p40, and IFN-γ. DLX-105 can be used in psoriasis research .
Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) is an anti-human CD1a IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) blocks T cell activation by blocking CD1a function. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can reduce the production of IFN-γ. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation such as leukemia. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
Sabestomig (AZD7789) is a monovalent bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and TIM-3. Sabestomig binds to PD-1 and an epitope in the TIM-3 IgV domain outside the phosphatidylserine-binding cleft, thereby precisely regulating immune responses. Sabestomig promotes IL-2 production, efferocytosis and cross-presentation of tumor antigens, and enhances the release of anti-tumor T cell cytokines, cytotoxicity, and secretion of IFN-γ. Sabestomig inhibits the growth of solid tumors, prolongs the duration of tumor suppression, and significantly enhances anti-tumor responses following anti-PD-1 therapy. Sabestomig has been used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin lymphoma .
Anti-Mouse IFNγRα/CD119 Antibody (2E2) is an Armenian hamster-derived IgG type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IFNγRα/CD119. Anti-Mouse IFNγRα/CD119 Antibody (2E2) reacts with the mouse IFNγR (interferon gamma receptor) α chain also known as CD119 and IFNγ receptor 1. Anti-Mouse IFNγRα/CD119 Antibody (2E2) is a non-neutralizing antibody and does not block the binding of IFNγ to the receptor. Anti-Mouse IFNγRα/CD119 Antibody (2E2) can be used for detections of western blot, flow cytometry and immunoprecipitation .
Anti-CD119 Antibody (GIR 208) reacts with the human CD119 (IFN-γ R alpha). IFN-γ exerts its biologic effects by interacting with a single high affinity receptor, IFN-γ receptor. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
WM-A1-3389 is an anti-human IGSF1monoclonal antibody and tumor growth inhibitor. WM-A1-3389 specifically binds to the C-terminus of IGSF1, increases secretion of Granzyme B, IFN?γ, and TNF?α, and inhibits growth of colon cancer or biliary tract cancer in xenogeneic or allogeneic mouse implantation models. WM-A1-3389 can be used for the research of colon cancer, biliary tract cancer, and head and neck cancer .
Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4) reacts with mouse NKp46. Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4) stimulates the NK cells to produce IFN-γ and TNF-α and to release their cytoplasmic granule contents. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
MEDI-5083 is an Fc fusion protein that targets CD40 and is a CD40 agonist. MEDI-5083 stimulates CD40 signaling via NF-κB activation. MEDI-5083 upregulates MHCII, CD80, and CD86 expression, induces pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, and enhances IFN-γ secretion by memory CD8+ T cells. MEDI-5083 can be used for the research of melanoma, colon carcinoma, and advanced solid tumors[1][2].
JMW-3B3 is a humanized IgG1λ monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA-4. JMW-3B3 selectively binds the unique C-terminal sequence of sCTLA-4 to block its immunoregulatory and immunosuppressive activity without cross-reacting with full-length CTLA-4 receptor. JMW-3B3 enhances cytokine profiles in PBMC cultures responding to lupus autoantigen-derived peptides. JMW-3B3 enhances IFN-γ production in anti-CD3 stimulated PBMC from melanoma patients at low anti-CD3 doses. JMW-3B3 can be used for the research of systemic lupus erythematosus and malignant melanoma.
HPN601 is a protease-activated EpCAM-targeting T-cell engager that binds EpCAM competitively and induces T-cell mediated tumor cell killing. HPN601 binds to EpCAM, CD3e and albumin; albumin binding extends its half-life, while masking groups keep the molecule inert outside the tumor microenvironment. HPN601 significantly reduces the release levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-6 and IL-10. HPN601 can be used in research related to cancers such as breast cancer and gastric cancer .
OM-RCA-01 is an anti-FGFR1 monoclonal antibody with a Kd of 1.59 nM for human FGFR1. OM-RCA-01 inhibits the phosphorylation of FGFR1, blocks FGF-mediated signaling pathways, and suppresses the proliferation of downstream tumor cells. OM-RCA-01 delays tumor growth in lung cancer and renal cancer xenograft models expressing FGFR1. When combined with Nivolumab, OM-RCA-01 enhances the release of IFN-γ and IL-2. OM-RCA-01 is applicable for the research of lung cancer and renal cell carcinoma .
Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) is an antibody targeting mouse CD1d (Kd=12.5 nM). By inserting into the lipid-binding groove of CD1d, Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) overlaps with the binding sites of type I and type IINKT cell receptors (TCR), thereby effectively blocking TCR-mediated interactions. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) activates antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages, induces them to release IL-12p70, and increases the levels of key cytokines including IL-12, IFN-γ and IFN-α in mouse serum. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) can be used in studies related to renal cancer, breast cancer and colon adenocarcinoma. When combined with anti-DR5 or anti-CD137 antibodies and chemotherapeutic drugs, Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) exhibits significant tumor inhibitory and even eradication effects in mice .
S095018 (Sym023) is a human IgG2-type inhibitor targeting T cell immunoglobulin and TIM-3. S095018 competitively blocks the binding of multiple ligands such as Gal-9 and phosphatidylserine to TIM-3. S095018 stimulates the anti-tumor activity of T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages, and exhibits good safety both as a monotherapy and in combination with the anti-PD-1 antibody Sym021. S095018 also induces an increase in the density of CD8 + T cells in the tumor microenvironment, and upregulates gene signatures associated with IFN-γ signaling, antigen presentation and T cell activation. S095018 can be used for the research of advanced/metastatic recurrent biliary tract cancer .
Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) (CL1-R2) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD160. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) blocks the CD160-HVEM protein interaction, inhibits FGF2-mediated renal tubular vascular growth, and induces endothelial cell apoptosis. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) targets CD160 on neovascularization to exert anti-angiogenic and vascular normalization effects, trigger the production of IFN-γ, TNF and IL-6 by NK cells, and enhance glucose metabolism of NK cells through the AKT/mTOR/s6k signaling pathway. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) reduces vascular density, normalizes remaining tumor blood vessels, and inhibits tumor growth in melanoma-bearing mice. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) can be used in research related to neovascularization, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and melanoma .
M802 is an anti-HER2/CD3 bispecific antibody, with a Kd of 0.578 nM for human HER2 and a Kd of 71.2 nM for human CD3. M802 inhibits the PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways, suppresses tumor cell proliferation, activates caspase-3, and promotes tumor cell apoptosis (apoptosis). M802 recruits and activates CD3-positive immune cells, mediates cytotoxicity against HER2-positive tumor cells, and induces immune cells to secrete IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-6. M802 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in mice with gastric cancer xenografts. M802 can be used in research related to HER2-positive breast cancer, HER2-positive gastric cancer and other cancers. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .
Aritinercept (AUR-200) is a recombinant fusion protein targeting TNFSF13B/BAFF/CD257. Aritinercept neutralizes BAFF and APRIL (TNFSF13), reduces B cell proliferation, suppresses peripheral B cells, lowers serum immunoglobulins. Aritinercept reduces renal damage markers, decreases IFNγ, IL-17A, and anti-dsDNA autoantibodies, and improves survival in a mouse model of SLE. ritinercept can be used for the research of systemic lupus erythematosus .
MEDI-3622 is a human monoclonal antibody against ADAM17. MEDI-3622 blocks the ADAM17-mediated shedding of CD16A and CD62L on NK cells, and binds with high specificity to a surface loop unique to the metalloprotease catalytic domain of ADAM17. MEDI-3622 enhances IFNγ production by NK cells when they bind to antibody-coated tumor cells. MEDI-3622 can be used in the research of ovarian cancer, Burkitt lymphoma, head and neck cancer, and colorectal cancer .
ZL-1211 is an anti-CLDN18.2 monoclonal antibody. ZL-1211 exhibits enhanced binding affinity to CD16A. ZL-1211 induces ADCC-mediated cell lysis and triggers the production of IFNγ, TNFα and IL6. ZL-1211 promotes antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. ZL-1211 exerts anti-tumor activity in a mouse xenograft model of gastric cancer. ZL-1211 can be used for the research of gastric cancer .
Anti-Mouse IFN Alpha Antibody (TIF-3C5) reacts with the mouse IFNα. Anti-Mouse IFN Alpha Antibody (TIF-3C5) binds specifically to mouse IFNα species (IFN-α-A, IFN-α-1, IFN-α-4, IFN-α-5, IFN-α-11. and IFN-α-13) and does not bind murine murine IFNγ or IFNβ. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II . Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ .
Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as IL-1β, TGF-β1 and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and PKC in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3 and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research .
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .
Ginsenoside F3 is a saponin extracted from the leaves of Panax ginseng with immunoenhancing and antitumor immunostimulatory activities. Ginsenoside F3 upregulates RIPOR2 with a Kd value of 3.77 μM. Ginsenoside F3 enhances NF‑κB activation, upregulates T‑bet and downregulates GATA‑3, increases the production of IL‑2 and IFN‑γ, decreases the production of IL‑4 and IL‑10, reverses CD8⁺ T‑cell exhaustion, restores cytokine secretion, and enhances antitumor immunity in a mouse non‑small cell lung cancer model. Ginsenoside F3 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer .
Platycodin D2 is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycodin D2 induces mitophagy in cancer cells through NIX, thereby activating the P21/CyclinA2 pathway and promoting cell senescence. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, enhances autophagy, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, and exhibits anti-tumor activity against multiple cancer cell types. Platycodin D2 promotes mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3, Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, enhances splenocyte proliferation, and acts as a vaccine adjuvant with low rabbit red blood cell hemolytic activity. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial ROS production, incomplete autophagy, and ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation. Platycodin D2 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and immunology .
γ-Hexalactone (γ-Caprolactone) is a gamma-lactone found in ripe fruits. γ-Hexalactone induces DNA damage in human lymphocytes and HepG2 cells, modulates cytokine secretion in human lymphocytes, and reduces recombinant PON1 activity. γ-Hexalactone serves as a dose-dependent oviposition inhibitor against Bactrocera oleae. γ-Hexalactone can be used for the research of Bactrocera oleae pest management .
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells .
Cycloartenyl ferulate (Cycloartenol ferulate; Cycloartenol ferulic acid ester) is a derivative of γ-oryzanol (HY-B2194) with multiple biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties. Cycloartenyl ferulate selectively binds to IFNγR1 (binding affinity Kd = 0.5 μM) to activate the canonical JAK1/2-STAT1 signaling pathway. Cycloartenyl ferulate inhibits paraquat (PQ)-triggered apoptosis and ROS in HK2 cells. Cycloartenyl ferulate enhances the activation and cytolytic activity of natural killer (NK) cells by upregulating the expression of NK cell activation receptors (NKG2D, NKp30, NKp44) and the release of cytotoxic molecules and cytokine IFNγ. Cycloartenyl ferulate exerts anti-cancer effects in tumor mice models. Cycloartenyl ferulate can be used for the study of cancer and allergic inflammation intervention .
Eckol is a potent hMAO-A (Mixed) and hMAO-B (non-competitive) inhibitor with IC50s of 7.20 and 83.44 μM, respectively. Eckol shows stimulatory effects in maize and can be used as a plant biostimulant. Eckol also shows antiallergic and antiviral effects .
Calamenene is a sesquiterpene compound . Calamenene promotes dendritic cell maturation, upregulates CD1a, CD80, CD83, CD86, HLA-DR and CCR7 on the cell surface, reduces endocytic activity, enhances T cell-stimulating capacity, drives Th1 polarization through the secretion of IL-12, induces IFN-γ production, decreases IL-4 generation, and triggers intracellular Ca2+ mobilization as well as dendritic cell migration towards MIP-3β. Calamenene exerts bacteriostatic and bactericidal growth-inhibitory effects against pathogenic *Vibrio harveyi*. Calamenene can be used in studies related to cancer and bacterial infections .
Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a substrate of gene encoding chitinase B (FjchiB) .
Umbelliprenin, a prenylated coumarin, is an antioxidant with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Umbelliprenin inhibits lipoxygenase managing the inflammation pathways. In inflammatory macrophages, Umbelliprenin suppresses nitric oxide production as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase) .
Sanggenon F is a flavonoid compound derived from Morus alba var. multicaulis. It inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) and IFN-γ (IC50 of 19 nM). Sanggenon F has potential application value in the fields of anti-inflammatory and metabolic diseases .
Centaurein, a flavonoid, is an IFN-γ promoter enhancer. Centaurein up-regulates the activity of NFAT and NF-κB enhancers. Centaurein increases the IFN-γ expression in T and NK cells and the serumIFN-γ level in mice. Centaureidin completely relaxes the contractions in intact rat aortic rings. Centaurein effectively protects mice against Listeria infection [1][2][3][4].
Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic and cardioprotective activities. Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride significantly enhances the growth and photosynthesis parameters of wheat seedlings .
Matairesinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matairesinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
Picroside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II . Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ .
5-epi-Arvestonate A is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the whole plants of Seriphidium transiliense. 5-epi-Arvestonate A promotes melanogenic production by activating the transcription of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase family genes. 5-epi-Arvestonate A inhibits the expression of IFN-γ-chemokine through the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in immortalized human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells .
Ternatumoside II is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from R. crenulata. Ternatumoside II can stimulate IFN-γ expression. Ternatumoside II has radical-scavenging activities (IC50s: 260.5 μM and 320.2 μM for DPPH and ABTS) .
Cirsilineol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirsilineol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4+ T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice .
Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin is isolated from active extract of root of Wikstroemia indica. Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and recombinant mouse interferon-γ(IFN-γ) activated murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7 with an IC50 value of 48.6 mM .
Dulcioic acid (compound 19) is a product isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f. Dulcioic acid shows a significant inhibitory effect on cytokine production .
Isopongaflavone is an isoflavone that can be isolated from the seedpods of Tephrosia vogelii with anti-inflammatory effects. Isopongaflavone suppresses the secretion of IL-1β, IFN-γ, granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and TNF-α in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) .
Chamissonolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory and trypanocidal activities. Chamissonolide reduces the mRNA levels of IL-2, IFN-γ, GM-CSF, iNOS and TNF-α, and upregulates the mRNA level of NF-ATc. Chamissonolide decreases the population of naturally occurring apoptotic cells. Chamissonolide can be used in research related to tumors, African trypanosomiasis and Chagas disease .
Eupalestin is an anti-inflammatory agent. Eupalestin reduces the levels of p-p65 NF-κB and p-p38 MAPK. Eupalestin inhibits MPO and adenosine deaminase. Eupalestin decreases the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-17A, IL-6, TNF and IFN-γ. Eupalestin exerts anti-inflammatory activity in a carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced mouse pleurisy model .
Dihydroxanthohumol is a chalcone found in Humulus lupulus L. Dihydroxanthohumol is a nitric oxide (NO) production inhibitor. Dihydroxanthohumol slightly suppresses LPS (HY-D1056)/IFN-γ-induced iNOS protein expression and NO production. Dihydroxanthohumol exhibits cytotoxicity at high concentrations .
IFN-gamma R2, one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R2 is the signal-transducing chain of the IFN-gamma receptor. IFN-gamma R2 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R1. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R2 and IFN-gamma R1 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, the downstream signaling components JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is phosphorylated. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R2 (M1-V243) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells, and plays a key role in activating antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumor responses. Through the JAK-STAT pathway, its interaction with the receptor IFNGR1 triggers gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Canine is the recombinant canine-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells. It plays a key role in antibacterial, antiviral and anti-tumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation. effect. Its main signaling pathway involves the JAK-STAT pathway that interacts with its receptor IFNGR1, affecting gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Pig is the recombinant Pig-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor responses. It acts through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1 to affect gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Sheep (His) is the recombinant sheep-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IFN-gamma Protein, human activates STAT signaling pathway and affects gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, human activates effector immune cells and enhances antigen presentation. IFN-gamma Protein, human also regulates the hematopoietic stem cells development. IFN-gamma Protein, human is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma Protein, expressed by E. coli.
IFN-gamma Protein is a cytokine belonging to the interferon family, secreted by activated immune cells such as T cells and NK cells. IFN-gamma Protein plays a key role in the immune system, exerting activities including regulating immune responses, antiviral effects, and antitumor effects. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse is a recombinant IFN-gamma protein expressed by E. coli without any tag.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. GMP IFN-gamma Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IFN-gamma is a cytokine. IFN-gamma can exert anticancer effects by activating p53 and p21, leading to cell cycle arrest, and/or by activating IRF-1 and Caspase-1, leading to pyroptosis, and by activating IRF-1, Caspase-8, cytochrome c release from mitochondria, Caspase cascades, and inhibiting PARP, leading to intrinsic apoptotic signaling. IFN-gamma can induce fusion of human monocytes to form multinucleated giant cells and activate monocytes, increasing their ability to produce hydrogen peroxide, acid phosphatase, and plasminogen activator. IFN-gamma can enhance the sensitivity of human macrophages to lysis mediated by extracellular ATP. IFN-gamma upregulates the transcription and expression of TNF-α by inhibiting the expression of IL-10 and relieving the feedback inhibition of IL-10 on TNF-α. IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293) is a recombinant interferon-gamma protein expressed in HEK293 cells without a tag.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IFN-gamma Protein is a cytokine belonging to the interferon family, secreted by activated immune cells such as T cells and NK cells. IFN-gamma Protein plays a key role in the immune system, exerting activities including regulating immune responses, antiviral effects, and antitumor effects. GMP IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293) is a recombinant GMP-grade IFN-gamma protein expressed by HEK293, untagged but glycosylated.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells. It plays a key role in antibacterial, antiviral and anti-tumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation. effect. Its main signaling pathway involves the JAK-STAT pathway that interacts with its receptor IFNGR1, affecting gene regulation. Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor responses.It acts through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1 to affect gene regulation.IFN-gamma Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon derived from immune cells such as T cells and NK cells that crucially activates antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor responses through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1 .Binding opens the intracellular domain of IFNGR1, activating downstream components (JAK2, JAK1, STAT1), leading to STAT1 activation, nuclear translocation, and transcription of IFNG-regulated genes. IFN-gamma Protein, Ferret (HEK293, His) is the recombinant IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R1 with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R1 (M1-S241) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (228a.a, HEK293, His) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R1 (E18-G245) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma,IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R1 (E18-G245) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-γ R1/CD119 is an important receptor subunit of interferon γ/INFG that activates effector immune cells and enhances antigen presentation, contributing to antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumor responses. It cooperates with IFNGR2 to form a functional receptor. IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma R1/CD119 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His, C-Flag labeled tag.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. IFN-gamma Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon derived from immune cells such as T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate effector immune cells and enhance antigen presentation. It affects gene regulation through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1. IFN-gamma Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R1 (E18-G245) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma (Interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate antibacterial, antiviral and anti-tumor responses. Its main JAK-STAT signaling pathway is triggered by interaction with the receptor IFNGR1, affecting gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Feline is the recombinant IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R1 (A26-D253) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived IFN-gamma R1/CD119 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc tag.
IFN-gamma R2, one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R2 is the signal-transducing chain of the IFN-gamma receptor. IFN-gamma R2 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R1. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R2 and IFN-gamma R1 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, the downstream signaling components JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is phosphorylated. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R2 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R2 (S28-Q247) without any tag, which is produced in CHO cells.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in epithelial barrier repair and immune response regulation by polarizing T helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex, activates NF-κ-B, and induces inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Mouse (solution) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critically involved in epithelial barrier repair and regulates immune responses, especially Th1 cell and NK cell immune responses. IL-18 binds to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors to form a signaling ternary complex, activate NF-κ-B, and induce inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critically involved in epithelial barrier repair and regulates immune responses, especially Th1 cell and NK cell immune responses. IL-18 binds to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors to form a signaling ternary complex, activate NF-κ-B, and induce inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, labeled tag.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in epithelial barrier repair and immune response regulation by polarizing T helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex, activates NF-κ-B, and induces inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in epithelial barrier repair and immune response regulation by polarizing T helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex, activates NF-κ-B, and induces inflammatory mediators. Animal-Free IL-18 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical for epithelial barrier repair and immune regulation, especially in Th1 and NK cell responses. IL18R1 and IL18RAP combine to form a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B and induces inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Dog (His) is the recombinant dog-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
IL-18/IL-1F4 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical in epithelial barrier repair and coordinates immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. IL-18 binds to IL18R1 and IL18RAP to form a ternary complex that activates NF-κ-B and triggers the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18/IL-1F4 Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IL-18/IL-1F4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
GMP IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. GMP IL-18 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived GMP IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. Animal-Free IL-18 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. GMP IL-18 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Matairesinol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Matairesinol. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
Indole-4-carboxaldehyde- 13C is the 13C-labeled Indole-4-carboxaldehyde (HY-W001288). Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is an ergot alkaloid precursor. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde attenuates the methylglyoxal (MGO)-induced expression of inflammatory-related genes, such asTNF-α and IFN-γ by activating NF-κB without toxicity in HepG2 cells. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde reduces the MGO-induced AGE formation and the expression of the receptor for AGE (RAGE). Indole-4-carboxaldehyde can be used for the study of hepatic steatosis .
ODN 2395 is a C class oligodeoxynucleotide and can be used as vaccine adjuvant. ODN 2395 is also a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2395 can be used in the research of immunological vaccines. Sequence: 5'-tcgtcgttttcggcgc:gcgccg-3' (Note: The bases are phosphorothioate; ODN 2395 contains the partial palindromic sequence cggcgc:gcgccg) .
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
BBIQ is a imidazoquinoline compound and a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC50 of 59.1 nM for human TLR7. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses .
ODN 1585 sodium is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 sodium is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 sodium increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 sodium induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
Vidutolimod (CMP-001) is a virus-like particle containing a TLR9 activator . Vidutolimod induces human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to secrete IFNα, and upregulates the gene expression of CXCL10, PDL1, IDO and CD80. Vidutolimod activates TLR9, which in turn triggers plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation, production of IFNγ and TNFα, induction of CXCL10, and recruitment of antitumor T cells. Vidutolimod causes influenza-like symptoms, hypotension and tumor regression, and its activity depends on the presence of anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod modulates monocyte function, promotes CD4 T cell proliferation, and activates multiple immune cell types in an environment with anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod prolongs the survival of tumor-bearing mice. Vidutolimod is used in research related to advanced melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and advanced non-small cell lung cancer .
Human IL12A mRNA encodes the human interleukin 12A (IL12A) protein, a subunit of a cytokine that acts on T and natural killer cells, and has a broad array of biological activities. IL12A is required for the T-cell-independent induction of interferon (IFN)-gamma, and is important for the differentiation of both Th1 and Th2 cells.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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