Search Result
Results for "
active caspase-3
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
5
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-16658B
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Z-VAD-FMK
Maximum Cited Publications
740 Publications Verification
Z-VAD(OH)-FMK
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Caspase
Apoptosis
RIP kinase
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
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- HY-19696
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Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA; UR 906
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ERK
Caspase
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an orally active endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK .
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- HY-10396
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PF 03491390; IDN-6556
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Caspase
Flavivirus
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Emricasan (PF 03491390) is an orally active and irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor. Emricasan inhibits Zika virus (ZIKV)-induced increases in caspase-3 activity and protected human cortical neural progenitors .
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- HY-N0171A
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β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)
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Bacterial
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MDM-2/p53
Caspase
PARP
MMP
Bcl-2 Family
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
NF-κB
mTOR
Lactate Dehydrogenase
CDK
Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD
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Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
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- HY-N0171
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Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
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- HY-10805
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ACT 078573
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Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
Calcium Channel
Caspase
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
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Almorexant (ACT 078573) is an orally active, potent and competitive dual orexin receptor antagonist, with Kd values of 1.3 nM (OX1) and 0.17 nM (OX2), respectively. Almorexant reversibly blocks signaling of orexin-A and orexin-B peptides. Almorexant totally blocked the intracellular Ca 2+ signal pathway. Almorexant stimulates caspase-3 activity in AsPC-1 cells and induces apoptosis .
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- HY-126741
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Environmental Pollutants
Parasite
Caspase
NF-κB
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Azadirachtin is an oral active triterpenoid compound with anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal activities. Azadirachtin induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway (by inhibiting Bcl-2/Bax ratio or activating Apaf-1 and caspase-3) or through death receptors (by inhibiting TNFR activation). Additionally, Azadirachtin exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-кB signaling pathway activation, and it exhibits insecticidal activity by inducing apoptosis in insect cells .
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- HY-B0723
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FC-1271a
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Caspase
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
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Ospemifene (FC-1271a) is an orally active and non-estrogenic selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) with Ki values of 380 and 410 nM for estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ, respectively. Ospemifene inhibits caspase-3 activity. Ospemifene inhibits neuronal degeneration, prevents bone loss, and increases vaginal weight and vaginal epithelial height. Ospemifene has anticancer activity against breast cancer .
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- HY-D0848
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Bisacrylamide; MBA; Methylenebisacrylamide; N,N-Methylenebisacrylamide
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
MDM-2/p53
Caspase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
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N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .
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- HY-124476
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Caspase
Glutaminase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Cystamine is the disulfide form of the free thiol, cysteamine. Cystamine is an orally active transglutaminase (Tgase) inhibitor. Cystamine also has inhibition activity for caspase-3 with an IC50 value of 23.6 μM. Cystamine can be used for the research of severals diseases including Huntington's disease (HD) .
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- HY-N0576
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- HY-B0621
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CGA89317
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Parasite
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
PARP
Pyroptosis
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Infection
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Triclabendazole is an orally active parasite inhibitor. Triclabendazole has anti-Leishmania activity and induces gasdermin E (GSDME)-dependent pyroptosis by caspase-3 activation. Triclabendazole can be used for the research of fasciola hepatica .
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- HY-14569
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- HY-B1839
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Environmental Pollutants
JNK
Fungal
p38 MAPK
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Fluazinam is an orally active dinitroaniline fungicide. Fluazinam induces phosphorylation of JNK, activates p38 pathway, decreases Bcl-2, activates caspase-3, decreases complex I activity, increases Autophagy and Apoptosis. Fluazinam has strong antifungal activity against F. fujikuroi and B. maydis. Fluazinam has a negative impact on Brachydanio rerio and worker bees .
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- HY-N0702
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Beta-secretase
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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Tenuifolin is effective and has a protective action. Tenuifolin inhibits β-secretase decreases Aβ protein secretion, suppresses Aβ25-35 secretion, and subsequently caspase-3 and caspase-9 become active. Tenuifolin's ability to lower AChE activity, increase at the same time, increase the ability of the upper glands, and improve the ability to read and remember. Research on tenuifolin's potential for use in urinary disease (AD).
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- HY-119459
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- HY-B1302
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P-glycoprotein
PARP
Caspase
Apoptosis
Potassium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .
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- HY-W020050
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Caspase
Glutaminase
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Cystamine (dihydrochloride) is the disulfide form of the free thiol, cysteamine. Cystamine is an orally active transglutaminase (Tgase) inhibitor. Cystamine also has inhibition activity for caspase-3 with an IC50 value of 23.6 μM. Cystamine can be used for the research of severals diseases including Huntington's disease (HD) .
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- HY-N6866
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Apoptosis
AMPK
Akt
PERK
Keap1-Nrf2
Caspase
PARP
GSK-3
NO Synthase
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
Cancer
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Gomisin N is an orally active lignan compound. Gomisin N can be isolated from Schisandra chinensis. Gomisin N induces Apoptosis in a variety of cells. Gomisin N activates AMPK, Akt, MAPK/ERK, Nrf2, caspase-3 and PARP-1. Gomisin N inhibits GSK3β, nitric oxide (NO), and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). Gomisin N has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and anti-melanogenesis activities. Gomisin N has anti-tumor activity against cervical cancer and liver cancer. Gomisin N improves Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-N1988
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Hemslecin A
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Survivin
Apoptosis
EGFR
Caspase
p38 MAPK
Autophagy
MEK
Raf
ERK
STAT
CaMK
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Cucurbitacin IIa (Hemslecin A) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.455 nM against human EGFR. Cucurbitacin IIa induces caspase-3-dependent apoptosis, downregulates survivin expression, enhances autophagy levels, disrupts the actin cytoskeleton via actin aggregation, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway. Cucurbitacin IIa can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases, depression, and cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer .
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- HY-13326
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Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
Caspase
PARP
IGF-1R
STAT
Akt
JNK
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Cancer
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ASP3026 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). ASP3026 is a selective and oral active anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor with a IC50 value of 3.5 nM. ASP3026 can inhibit the phosphorylation of IGF-1R, STAT3, AKT and JNK proteins, and induce the cleavage of caspase 3 and PARP. It also inhibited ROS and ACK. ASP3026 can be used in anti-tumor research .
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- HY-107150
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ADX-102; NS-2
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PKC
Caspase
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Reproxalap (ADX-102) is an active aldehyde sequestering agent. Reproxalap reduces the PKCα activity. Reproxalap blocks caspase 3/7 activation. Reproxalap protects cells from the cytotoxicity of C18:0-al. Reproxalap has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. Reproxalap is used in studies of dry eye, allergic conjunctivitis, and non-infectious anterior uveitis .
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- HY-10805A
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ACT 078573 hydrochloride
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Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
Calcium Channel
Caspase
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
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Almorexant (ACT 078573) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and competitive dual orexin receptor antagonist, with Kd values of 1.3 nM (OX1) and 0.17 nM (OX2), respectively. Almorexant hydrochloride reversibly blocks signaling of orexin-A and orexin-B peptides. Almorexant hydrochloride totally blocked the intracellular Ca 2+ signal pathway. Almorexant hydrochloride stimulates caspase-3 activity in AsPC-1 cells and induces apoptosis .
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- HY-B0347
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Calcium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
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- HY-N11908
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cis-α-Santalol
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Akt
Survivin
Apoptosis
Caspase
PARP
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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α-Santalol (cis-α-Santalol), a naturally occurring sesquiterpene, is an orally active anticancer agent and apoptosis inducer. α-Santalol activates caspase-3 to drive apoptotic processes. >α-Santalol induces apoptosis, decreases cell viability, and causes PARP cleavage in human prostate cancer cells. α-santalol inhibits Akt/Survivin pathway to induce cell death. α-Santalol can be used for the research of prostate cancer and diabetes mellitus .
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- HY-N0534
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
Caspase
SOD
Interleukin Related
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside inhibits Apoptosis, increases the phosphorylation levels of PI3K/Akt, inhibits caspase-3, SOD activity, and promotes cytokine (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-12) secretion. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside strongly inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 17.5 μM. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside enhances immune function and improves the absorption of active compounds. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside has antioxidant activity. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is used in the study of cardiovascular disease and immune-related diseases .
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- HY-N3415
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
Caspase
Ferroptosis
SARS-CoV
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a Kd value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .
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- HY-N0171R
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β-Sitosterol (Standard); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (Standard))
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Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beta-Sitosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.
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- HY-N0809
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- HY-179078
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OLIG2
Apoptosis
Caspase
PARP
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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CT-179 is a brain-penetrant and orally active OLIG2 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 1250 nM. CT-179 disrupts OLIG2 dimerization, phosphorylation, and DNA binding, blocking OLIG2-driven transcription. CT-179 induces G2/M phase arrest and increases G0 population. CT-179 induces apoptosis by reducing anti-apoptotic proteins and increasing cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP. CT-179 can be used for the research of subgroup medulloblastoma .
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- HY-B0877
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SQ-18566
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Smo
Caspase
RAR/RXR
CDK
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Halcinonide (SQ-18566) is an orally active Smoothened (Smo) agonist. Halcinonide activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to Smo and promoting its internalization and expression, thereby activating Gli transcription factors. Halcinonide not only stimulates cell proliferation, increases the expression of cyclin D2/CDK6 and inhibits the degradation of caspase-3, but also suppresses Bcl-2/Bax-mediated apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Halcinonide activates RxRγ to upregulate the expression of myelin genes, thereby reducing cerebral infarction and improving behavioral deficits. Halcinonide has been used in studies related to multiple sclerosis and ischemic stroke .
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- HY-N1983
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-N6082
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Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
TGF-beta/Smad
Bacterial
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .
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- HY-N0392
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Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
PI3K
Akt
NF-κB
MDM-2/p53
Caspase
MEK
Bcl-2 Family
p38 MAPK
Mitophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Neurological Disease
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Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca 2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-W275295
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- HY-107194
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FGFR
c-Myc
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Caspase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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NSC12 is an orally active pan-FGF trap. NSC12 inhibits the interaction between FGF2/FGFR. NSC12 suppresses the phosphorylation of FGFR3. NSC12 reduces c-Myc levels, induces DNA damage, triggers the cleavage of Caspase 3, and promotes ROS production. NSC12 exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer and multiple myeloma .
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- HY-124344
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Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
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Avenanthramide C is an orally active avenanthramide that can be isolated from oat seeds. Avenanthramide C decreases the protein expression of cleaved caspase-3 and increases the expression of p-GSK3β(Ser9) and IL-10 levels. Avenanthramide C has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-15472
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5-HT Receptor
p38 MAPK
TGF-β Receptor
FGFR
Apoptosis
Caspase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
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PRX-08066 is a selective and orally active 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B (5-HT2BR) antagonist with a Ki of 3.4 nM. PRX-08066 inhibits the MAPK pathway, 5-HT release and fibrotic factor (TGFβ1, CTGF and FGF2) expression. PRX-08066 inhibits the proliferation of KRJ-I cells and induces apoptosis (caspase-3 activation). PRX-08066 inhibits pulmonary vascular remodeling. PRX-08066 can be used of pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) and neuroendocrine tumor (NET) .
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- HY-147785
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Pim
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 2 is a PIM-1 kinase inhibitor with a human IC50 of 0.63 μM. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 2 exhibits high selectivity for cancer cells over normal cells. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 2 induces apoptosis, increases active caspase-3 levels, upregulates BAX, downregulates Bcl-2, and elevates the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 2 suppresses cancer cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 2 can be used for the research of prostate carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and breast adenocarcinoma .
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- HY-N0566
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Anemosapogenin
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Survivin
p38 MAPK
MMP
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Cancer
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23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer .
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- HY-12294A
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NVP-AAM077 tetrasodium hydrate
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Apoptosis
Caspase
iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate (NVP-AAM077 tetrasodium hydrate) is a tetrasodium hydrate of PEAQX (HY-12294). PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate is an orally active and selective NMDA antagonist, with IC50 values of 270 nM and 29.6 μM for hNMDAR 1A/2A and hNMDAR 1A/2B, respectively. PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate can promote the activation of caspase-3 and induce cell apoptosis in cortical striatal slice cultures .
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- HY-N12717
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PAK
FASTK
HSP
p38 MAPK
NF-κB
NO Synthase
COX
HSV
Caspase
TNF Receptor
Fungal
Apoptosis
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Casuarinin is an orally active antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, virucidal and gastroprotective agent. Casuarinin upregulates the expression of p21/WAF1, Fas/APO‑1, mFasL, sFasL and HSP‑70, arrests cell cycle, induces apoptosis and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. Casuarinin inhibits TNF‑α-induced phosphorylation of MAPK and activation of NF‑κB, downregulates the expression of iNOS, NF‑κB, COX‑2 and ICAM‑1, and reduces the production of proinflammatory mediators. Casuarinin attenuates ethanol-induced activation of caspase‑3 and elevation of TNF‑α, inhibits the growth of Candida albicans, and inhibits HSV‑2. Casuarinin can be used in research related to mammary adenocarcinoma, inflammatory skin diseases, gastric ulcers, candidiasis and herpes simplex virus infections .
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-
-
- HY-N5073
-
|
4''-O-Glucosylvitexin
|
JNK
p38 MAPK
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
Caspase
Lactate Dehydrogenase
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside (4''-O-Glucosylvitexin) is an orally active natural flavonoid component with multiple pharmacological effects including antioxidation, anti-inflammation, cytoprotection and anti-apoptosis. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside regulates the MAPK signaling pathway by downregulating the phosphorylation levels of JNK and p38, thereby blocking endoplasmic reticulum stress responses. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside alleviates oxidative stress by reducing MDA content and upregulating the activities of SOD and CAT, attenuates inflammation by downregulating the expressions of inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, and also reduces LDH release and inhibits caspase-3 activation. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside effectively improves drug-induced acute liver injury and exerts significant protective effects against myocardial hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside can be used in studies on acute liver injury, cardiovascular diseases and myocardial hypoxia-reoxygenation injury .
|
-
-
- HY-12294
-
|
NVP-AAM077
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
PEAQX (NVP-AAM077) is an orally active and selective NMDA antagonist, with IC50 values of 270 nM and 29.6 μM for hNMDAR 1A/2A and hNMDAR 1A/2B, respectively. PEAQX can promote the activation of caspase-3 and induce cell apoptosis in cortical striatal slice cultures .
|
-
-
- HY-D1432
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Cancer
|
|
FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-3 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-3 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-3 in living cells. Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific caspase-3 inhibitor .
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-
-
- HY-119459R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Succinate Dehydrogenase
Fungal
Parasite
Constitutive Androstane Receptor
Caspase
NF-κB
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Fluopyram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluopyram (HY-119459). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluopyram is an orally active succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, antifungal and nematicide. Fluopyram inhibits succinate dehydrogenase activity, activates CAR/PXR nuclear receptors, and increases caspase-3, TNF-α and NF-κB. Fluopyram inhibits the growth of F. virguliforme, Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria solani with EC50 values of 3.35, 5.389 and 0.244 µg/mL, respectively. Fluopyram induces liver and thyroid tumor formation. Fluopyram is nephrotoxic and embryotoxic .
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-
-
- HY-B1839R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Fungal
JNK
p38 MAPK
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
Fluazinam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluazinam (HY-B1839). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluazinam is a broad spectrum pyridinamine fungal inhibitor. Fluazinam is an orally active dinitroaniline fungicide. Fluazinam induces phosphorylation of JNK, activates p38 pathway, decreases Bcl-2, activates caspase-3, decreases complex I activity, increases Autophagy and Apoptosis. Fluazinam has strong antifungal activity against F. fujikuroi and B. maydis. Fluazinam has a negative impact on Brachydanio rerio and worker bees .
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-
-
- HY-N12378
-
|
|
NF-κB
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
PKA
Epigenetic Reader Domain
Keap1-Nrf2
Sirtuin
AMPK
Caspase
FASTK
ERK
ROCK
Apoptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
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-
-
- HY-118304B
-
|
|
FLT3
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
AKN-028 acetate, a novel tyrosine kinase (TK) inhibitor, is a potent, orally active FMS-like receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6 nM. AKN-028 acetate inhibits FLT3 autophosphorylation. AKN-028 acetate induces dose-dependent cytotoxic response (mean IC50=1 μM). AKN-028 acetate induces apoptosisby activation of caspase 3. AKN-028 acetate can be used in research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
|
-
-
- HY-B0621R
-
|
CGA89317 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Parasite
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
PARP
Pyroptosis
|
Infection
|
|
Triclabendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triclabendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triclabendazole is an orally active parasite inhibitor. Triclabendazole has anti-Leishmania activity and induces gasdermin E (GSDME)-dependent pyroptosis by caspase-3 activation. Triclabendazole can be used for the research of fasciola hepatica .
|
-
- HY-N0320
-
|
|
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
MyD88
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Salvianolic acid D is a depside. Salvianolic acid D can be isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen). Salvianolic acid D promotes the expression of Bcl-2, and inhibits the expressions of Bax, Cleaved caspase-3 and -9. Salvianolic acid D reduces the expression levels of TLR4, MyD88 and TRAF6 proteins both in vitro and in vivo, and significantly inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Salvianolic acid D inhibits the cytoplasmic translocation of HMGB1. Salvianolic acid D suppresses inflammatory responses and alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Salvianolic acid D serves as a potential antiplatelet active component .
|
-
- HY-171992
-
|
|
VEGFR
Caspase
Calcium Channel
|
Cancer
|
|
COX-2-IN-55 (compound 1) is an orally active, Celecoxib (HY-14398)-based analog with broad-spectrum anticancer activity and weak COX-2 inhibition. COX-2-IN-55 specifically inhibits SERCA2, increases caspase-3 cleavage and DR5 levels, thereby activating GRP78 and inhibiting the development of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). COX-2-IN-55 can also downregulate the levels of angiogenic markers VEGF-α and IL-8, inhibiting the formation of microvessels .
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-
- HY-B0347S1
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
Calcium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Lacidipine- 13C8 is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine . Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
|
-
- HY-N1983R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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-
- HY-170434
-
|
|
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Bfl-1-IN-6 (Compound 20) is an orally active inhibitor for Bcl-2 related protein A1 (BFL1) with an IC50 of 19 nM. Bfl-1-IN-6 stabilizes BFL1 protein, activates cleaved caspase 3, and exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
|
-
- HY-P5830A
-
|
|
Caspase
Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
|
Others
|
|
Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) is a biotin-conjugated form of the caspase-3 and -7 inhibitor – Ac-DEVD-CHO. Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) can be used for affinity purification of the active caspase-3, -6, -7, and -8. Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) can detect the active caspase-3 in vitro .
|
-
- HY-10396R
-
|
PF 03491390 (Standard); IDN-6556 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Caspase
Flavivirus
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Emricasan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emricasan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emricasan (PF 03491390) is an orally active and irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor. Emricasan inhibits Zika virus (ZIKV)-induced increases in caspase-3 activity and protected human cortical neural progenitors .
|
-
- HY-10396A
-
|
(2R,3S)-PF 03491390; (2R,3S)-IDN-6556
|
Caspase
Flavivirus
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
(2R,3S)-Emricasan ((2R,3S)-PF 03491390) is an isomer of Emricasan (HY-10396). Emricasan is an orally active and irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor. Emricasan inhibits Zika virus (ZIKV)-induced increases in caspase-3 activity and protected human cortical neural progenitors .
|
-
- HY-16658BG
-
|
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
|
-
- HY-178099
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
PARP
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
Apoptosis inducer 45 is an apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 45 is cytotoxically active against the MCF-7 cell line. Apoptosis inducer 45 elicits MCF-7 cell apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway (increases the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio) by activating cleavage of caspase-9, thereby inducing the fragmentation of DNA repair protein PARP. Apoptosis inducer 45 also can induce caspase-8 cleavage, subsequently initiating cleavage of caspase-3 and its downstream protein PARP to culminate in the extrinsic apoptosis. Apoptosis inducer 45 can be used in the research of breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-N0576R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
HSP
p38 MAPK
Akt
Apoptosis
Caspase
PARP
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Solanesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solanesol (HY-N0576). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .
|
-
- HY-178938
-
|
|
Molecular Glues
Androgen Receptor
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
AR Degrader-3 is an orally active molecular glue that targets AR/ARV7 and induces the degradation of AR and ARV7 through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP). AR Degrader-3 directly interacts with the ligand-binding domain (LBD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD) of AR. AR Degrader-3 effectively suppresses the transcriptional activity of wild-type AR (AR-WT), AR mutants, and ARV7. AR Degrader-3 downregulates the mRNA and protein levels of downstream AR target genes, thereby overcoming antiandrogen resistance mediated by ARV7 and AR point mutations. AR Degrader-3 induces apoptosis in Enzalutamide (HY-70002) (ENZa)-resistant cells and increases cleaved caspase-3 protein levels. AR Degrader-3 can be used for the study of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) .
|
-
- HY-178448
-
|
|
EGFR
JAK
Ferroptosis
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Cannabinoid Receptor
Glutathione Peroxidase
Caspase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
EGFR-IN-178 is an orally active EGFR mutant inhibitor, exhibits highly selective inhibitory activity against mutants of the EGFR enzyme, including Del19 (IC50 = 3.4 nM), L858R/T790 M (IC50 = 2.9 nM), and Del19/T790 M (IC50 = 2.5 nM). EGFR-IN-178 has good activity against JAK2 (IC50 = 55.6 nM) and JAK3 (IC50 = 46.1 nM) kinases. EGFR-IN-178 can increase cellular lipid oxide MDA, meanwhile decrease GSH content, causing ferroptosis in cancer cells. EGFR-IN-178 promotes apoptosis by increasing cleaved caspase-3 expression. EGFR-IN-178 can inhibit the phosphorylation of EGFR protein and decrease the active form p-JAK2 for JAK2, induce an increase in intracellular ROS. EGFR-IN-178 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
|
-
- HY-168483
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)
|
Cancer
|
|
FTO-IN-13 (compound 8t) is a potent FTO inhibitor. FTO-IN-13 shows antiproliferative activity. FTO-IN-13 induces apoptosis. FTO-IN-13 decreases the protein expression of Bcl-2 and Caspase 3 active. FTO-IN-13 decreases MYC and CEBPA gene expression. FTO-IN-13 shows anticancer activity .
|
-
- HY-118304
-
|
|
FLT3
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
AKN-028, a novel tyrosine kinase (TK) inhibitor, is a potent, orally active FMS-like receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6 nM. AKN-028 inhibits FLT3 autophosphorylation. AKN-028 induces dose-dependent cytotoxic response (mean IC50=1 μM). AKN-028 induces apoptosisby activation of caspase 3. AKN-028 can be used in research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
|
-
- HY-12352
-
|
|
STAT
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
HJC0416 is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor. HJC0416 shows antiprolifeative activity and induces Apoptosis. HJC0416 decreases the expression of p-STAT3 (Tyr-705), Cyclin D1 and increases the expression of cleaved caspase-3 protein. HJC0416 shows anti-tumor activity .
|
-
- HY-173228
-
|
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 269 (Compound 11c) is an orally active caspase-3 activator that promotes ROS generation by activating caspase-3, induces cancer cell apoptosis (Apoptosis), and exhibits significant anticancer activity. It can be used for research in the field of cancer .
|
-
- HY-B0621S
-
|
CGA89317-d3
|
Parasite
Microtubule/Tubulin
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Others
|
|
Triclabendazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Triclabendazole (HY-B0621). Triclabendazole is an orally active parasite inhibitor. Triclabendazole has anti-Leishmania activity and induces gasdermin E (GSDME)-dependent pyroptosis by caspase-3 activation. Triclabendazole can be used for the research of fasciola hepatica .
|
-
- HY-W020050S
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
Glutaminase
|
Cancer
|
|
Cystamine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cystamine (dihydrochloride) . Cystamine (dihydrochloride) is the disulfide form of the free thiol, cysteamine. Cystamine is an orally active transglutaminase (Tgase) inhibitor. Cystamine also has inhibition activity for caspase-3 with an IC50 value of 23.6 μM. Cystamine can be used for the research of severals diseases including Huntington's disease (HD) .
|
-
- HY-117136
-
|
|
HDAC
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
AN-7 is an orally active histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that induces histone hyperacetylation and differentiation in vitro and in vivo, and inhibits the proliferation of human prostate 22Rv1 cancer cells. AN-7 can increase the expression of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax, reduce the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and promote apoptosis by activating caspase-3, and can be used in the study of prostate cancer .
|
-
- HY-118129
-
|
Ganwuweizic acid
|
PARP
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Schisandronic acid is a triterpenoid antioxidant and anticancer agent extracted from Schisandra chinensis, which has potent cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cells, especially MCF-7. Schisandronic acid induces apoptosis and reduces cell viability in a time-dependent manner (MCF-7, IC50=8.06 μM). Schisandronic acid can upregulate active caspase-3 expression and cleave PARP, reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species and exhibit antioxidant effects .
|
-
- HY-172873
-
|
|
HDAC
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
HDSI-18 is an orally active HDAC6 selective inhibitor (IC50: 1.6 nM). HDSI-18 is cytotoxic to K562, MV4-11, MOLM-13, THP-1, and Jurkat cells (IC50: 0.48, 0.58, 0.91, 1.79, and 4.31 μM, respectively). HDSI-18 activates Caspase-3, induces mitochondrial depolarization and apoptosis, and has antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-10805R
-
|
ACT 078573 (Standard)
|
Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
Calcium Channel
Caspase
Apoptosis
Reference Standards
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Almorexant (Standard) is the analytical standard of Almorexant. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Almorexant (ACT 078573) is an orally active, potent and competitive dual orexin receptor antagonist, with Kd values of 1.3 nM (OX1) and 0.17 nM (OX2), respectively. Almorexant reversibly blocks signaling of orexin-A and orexin-B peptides. Almorexant totally blocked the intracellular Ca2+ signal pathway. Almorexant stimulates caspase-3 activity in AsPC-1 cells and induces apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-B0347S3
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
Caspase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Lacidipine- 13C4 is 13C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
|
-
- HY-N0702R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Beta-secretase
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Tenuifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuifolin is effective and has a protective action. Tenuifolin inhibits β-secretase decreases Aβ protein secretion, suppresses Aβ25-35 secretion, and subsequently caspase-3 and caspase-9 become active. Tenuifolin's ability to lower AChE activity, increase at the same time, increase the ability of the upper glands, and improve the ability to read and remember. Research on tenuifolin's potential for use in urinary disease (AD) .
|
-
- HY-B0347R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Calcium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Lacidipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lacidipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
|
-
- HY-168632
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 6 (compound 3i) is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II with IC50s of 4.77 and 15 µM, respectively. Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 6 shows antiproliferative activities against human melanoma LOX IMVI cancer cell line with IC50 values of 26.7 and 25.4 µM, respectively. Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 6 provokes substantial levels of early, late apoptosis and increases the expression level of active caspase-3 .
|
-
- HY-151443
-
|
|
HDAC
|
Cancer
|
|
HDAC-IN-47 is an orally active inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC), with IC50s of 19.75 nM (HDAC1), 5.63 nM (HDAC2), 40.27 nM (HDAC3), 57.8 nM (HDAC2), 302.73 nM (HDAC8), respectively. HDAC-IN-47 inhibits autophagy and induces apoptosis via the Bax/Bcl-2 and caspase-3 pathways. HDAC-IN-47 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and shows anti-tumor efficacy in vivo .
|
-
- HY-147504
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 63 (compound 3h) shows active in reducing the viability of different cancer cell lines, including SW480, HeLa, A549 and MCF-7, with IC50 values at 24 h of 4.9, 11.5, 9.4, and 3.4 μM, respectively. Anticancer agent 63 induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells via down-regulating the expression of Bcl-2 and up-regulating the expression of IL-2 and Caspase-3. Anticancer agent 63 also shows antioxidant activity .
|
-
- HY-15472A
-
|
|
5-HT Receptor
p38 MAPK
TGF-β Receptor
FGFR
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
PRX-08066 maleate is a selective and orally active 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B (5-HT2BR) antagonist with a Ki of 3.4 nM. PRX-08066 maleate inhibits the MAPK pathway, 5-HT release and fibrotic factor (TGFβ1, CTGF and FGF2) expression. PRX-08066 maleate inhibits the proliferation of KRJ-I cells and induces apoptosis (caspase-3 activation). PRX-08066 maleate inhibits pulmonary vascular remodeling. PRX-08066 maleate can be used of pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) and neuroendocrine tumor (NET) .
|
-
- HY-W710827
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Caspase
MDM-2/p53
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide-d6 is the deuterium labeled N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (HY-D0848). N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .
|
-
- HY-N1988R
-
|
Hemslecin A (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
EGFR
Autophagy
MEK
Caspase
ERK
STAT
Survivin
Raf
p38 MAPK
CaMK
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Cucurbitacin IIa (Hemslecin A) (Standard) is the analytical standard for Cucurbitacin IIa (HY-N1988). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIa is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.455 nM for human EGFR. Cucurbitacin IIa induces caspase-3 dependent cell apoptosis, downregulates survivin expression, enhances autophagy levels, disrupts the actin cytoskeleton through actin aggregation, blocks the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and inhibits the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway to exert anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIa can be used in research on inflammatory-related diseases, depression, and non-small cell lung cancer and other cancers.
|
-
- HY-174260
-
|
|
NO Synthase
COX
Caspase
MDM-2/p53
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Neuroprotective agent 11 (Compound 1a) is an orally active polyphenol compound with significant protective effects against cerebral ischemia. The main activities of Neuroprotective agent 11 include inhibiting neuronal inflammation and apoptosis, reducing cerebral infarction volume, and improving behavioral symptoms of cerebral ischemic mice. Neuroprotective agent 11 exerts its regulatory mechanism by downregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (iNOS、COX-2) and apoptotic proteins (cleaved-Caspase3, p53). Neuroprotective agent 11 can be used in the study of cerebral ischemia-related diseases (such as ischemic stroke) .
|
-
- HY-N0534R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
Caspase
SOD
Interleukin Related
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (HY-N0534). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside inhibits Apoptosis, increases the phosphorylation levels of PI3K/Akt, inhibits caspase-3, SOD activity, and promotes cytokine (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-12) secretion. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside strongly inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 17.5 μM. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside enhances immune function and improves the absorption of active compounds. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside has antioxidant activity. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is used in the study of cardiovascular disease and immune-related diseases .
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-
- HY-N0392R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
PI3K
Akt
NF-κB
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Polygalasaponin F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalasaponin F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca 2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease.
|
-
- HY-N6082R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
TGF-beta/Smad
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (HY-N6083). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .
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-
- HY-N0566R
-
|
Anemosapogenin (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Survivin
p38 MAPK
MMP
|
Cancer
|
|
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (HY-N0566). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer.
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-
- HY-175039
-
|
|
FAK
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
FAK-IN-28 is an orally active FAK inhibitor (IC50 = 0.4 nM). FAK-IN-28 exhibits dual antiproliferative and anti-metastatic properties. FAK-IN-28 triggers caspase-3-dependent apoptosis via ROS elevation. FAK-IN-28 inhibits tumor growth without causing weight loss or hepatotoxicity. FAK-IN-28 is useful in the study of FAK-driven malignancies, such as colon cancer, cervical cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and melanoma .
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-
- HY-13326R
-
|
|
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
Caspase
PARP
IGF-1R
STAT
Akt
JNK
|
Cancer
|
|
ASP3026 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ASP3026. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ASP3026 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). ASP3026 is a selective and oral active anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor with a IC50 value of 3.5 nM. ASP3026 can inhibit the phosphorylation of IGF-1R, STAT3, AKT and JNK proteins, and induce the cleavage of caspase 3 and PARP. It also inhibited ROS and ACK. ASP3026 can be used in anti-tumor research .
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-
- HY-118304A
-
|
|
FLT3
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
AKN-028 TFA, a novel tyrosine kinase (TK) inhibitor, is a potent, orally active FMS-like receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6 nM. AKN-028 TFA inhibits FLT3 autophosphorylation. AKN-028 TFA induces dose-dependent cytotoxic response (mean IC50=1 μM). AKN-028 TFA induces apoptosisby activation of caspase 3. AKN-028 TFA can be used in research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
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-
- HY-183779
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Antiangiogenic agent 10 is a potent orally active antiangiogenic agent with antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells. Antiangiogenic agent 10 induces apoptosis via caspase-3 activation in breast cancer cells. Antiangiogenic agent 10 can be used for the research of breast cancer .
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-
- HY-10805AR
-
|
ACT 078573 hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
Calcium Channel
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Almorexant hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Almorexant (hydrochloride) (HY-10805A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Almorexant (ACT 078573) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and competitive dual orexin receptor antagonist, with Kd values of 1.3 nM (OX1) and 0.17 nM (OX2), respectively. Almorexant hydrochloride reversibly blocks signaling of orexin-A and orexin-B peptides. Almorexant hydrochloride totally blocked the intracellular Ca2+ signal pathway. Almorexant hydrochloride stimulates caspase-3 activity in AsPC-1 cells and induces apoptosis .
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-
- HY-181477
-
|
|
ERK
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
ERK5-IN-7 is an orally active ERK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 403.4 nM. ERK5-IN-7 directly inhibits ERK5 kinase activity, and downregulates the phosphorylation level and total protein expression of ERK5. ERK5-IN-7 induces Apoptosis (upregulates Bax, downregulates Bcl-2, and induces Caspase-3 cleavage). ERK5-IN-7 induces ROS accumulation. ERK5-IN-7 exhibits anticancer effects against Lewis lung cancer .
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-
- HY-W115674
-
|
|
P-glycoprotein
PARP
Caspase
Apoptosis
Potassium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Quinidine hydrochloride is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine hydrochloride reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine hydrochloride exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine hydrochloride alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine hydrochloride can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .
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-
- HY-180820
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
MDM-2/p53
CDK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Dimethyl bisphenolate (Compound DMB) is a natural neolignan derivative with orally active anti-tumor activity. Dimethyl bisphenolate can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, invasion and migration. Dimethyl bisphenolate can activate the p53 signaling pathway, upregulate the expression of p21 protein, inhibit the activity of the CDK1-cyclin B1 complex, and cause cells to stall at the G2/M phase. Dimethyl bisphenolate can induce ROS production, upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins Noxa and Bim, downregulate anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, activate caspase-9 and caspase-3, and ultimately induce cell apoptosis. Dimethyl bisphenolate can be used for research of glioblastoma .
|
-
- HY-107272
-
|
22-Epidelavinone
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
MyD88
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Chuanbeinone (22-Epidelavinone) is an orally active alkaloid found in Fritillaria pallidiflora. Chuanbeinone shows cytotoxicity against mutiple cancer cells and can induces apoptosis and S phase arrest. Chuanbeinone downregulates Bcl-2, upregulates Bax, and activates caspase-3. Chuanbeinone exerts anti-inflammatory and antitussive effects by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α) production and mRNA expression, and inhibiting TRIF-, MyD88-, NF-κB-, and MAPK-dependent signaling pathways. Chuanbeinone inhibits AChE and BChE with IC50 values of 7.7 and 0.7 μM. Chuanbeinone can be used for the researches of lung carcinoma, cough, inflammatory diseases .
|
-
- HY-183327
-
|
|
PI3K
mTOR
Akt
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 is an orally active PI3K/mTOR kinase dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 400.5 nM and 8.2 nM. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 downregulates phosphorylation of the AKT and mTOR, upregulates pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase-3 and downregulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antiproliferative activity against cancer cells, induces apoptosis and ROS production, and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antitumor activity in breast cancer mice models .
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-
- HY-N17816
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
α-synuclein
Succinate Dehydrogenase
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Tambulin is an orally active flavonol compound found in Zanthoxylum armatum. Tambulin can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and inhibit ROS production. Tambulin upregulates cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-9, and Bax, downregulates Bcl-2 levels. Tambulin can stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion and induce endothelium-independent vasorelaxation. Tambulin binds to succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) (Ki = 11.02 μM) and shows significant ferric reducing power. Tambulin can enhances oxidative stress resistance, reduces, lipofuscin deposits, lipid levels, α-synuclein levels, improves locomotary behavior, and dopamine levels in in age-synchronized L1 hermaphrodite Caenorhabditis elegans models of ageing and Parkinson's disease. Tambulin can be used for the researches of Parkinson's disease, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and diabetes .
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-
- HY-N12378A
-
|
|
AMPK
FASTK
Sirtuin
ROCK
Keap1-Nrf2
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Apoptosis
PKA
ERK
NF-κB
Epigenetic Reader Domain
Caspase
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
α-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. α-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. α-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. α-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-107150R
-
|
ADX-102 (Standard); NS-2 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
PKC
Caspase
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Reproxalap (Standard) (ADX-102 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Reproxalap (HY-107150). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Reproxalap (ADX-102) is an active aldehyde sequestering agent. Reproxalap reduces the PKCα activity. Reproxalap blocks caspase 3/7 activation. Reproxalap protects cells from the cytotoxicity of C18:0-al. Reproxalap has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. Reproxalap is used in studies of dry eye, allergic conjunctivitis, and non-infectious anterior uveitis .
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-
- HY-125848
-
|
|
Apoptosis
AMPK
PPAR
p38 MAPK
PI3K
Akt
GSK-3
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
Caspase
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ginsenoside F2 is an orally active bioactive compound that participates in the regulation of metabolism and inflammation. Ginsenoside F2 promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, binds to PPARγ, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, activates the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway, reduces GLRX expression, and regulates lipid metabolism. Ginsenoside F2 reduces ROS production and MDA levels, restores SOD activity in cells, and alleviates oxidative stress. Ginsenoside F2 induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and increases the number of cleaved caspase-3-positive cells. Ginsenoside F2 reduces body weight gain, adipose tissue weight and serum lipid levels in obese mice, and activates the hepatic AMPK signaling pathway and the expression of antioxidant enzymes. Ginsenoside F2 alleviates atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting inflammation and reshaping the gut microbiota . Ginsenoside F2 is applicable to research related to insulin resistance, obesity, atopic dermatitis, liver cancer, glioblastoma and glioma .
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-
- HY-N12445
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Caspase
Apoptosis
SOD
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside reduces liver glucose-6-phosphatase activity, alters serum insulin and glucose levels, and regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in the liver and kidney. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, induces S-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside selectively inhibits EGFR-mediated signaling pathways targeting AKT, ERK1/2, FAK and MEK1/2. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits growth factor-induced migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside exerts free radical scavenging effects. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is applicable to research related to pancreatic cancer, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma and malignant tumors .
|
-
- HY-178951
-
|
|
STING
IKK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
IFNAR
PARP
Caspase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
STING-IN-17 (compound 10a) is an orally active STING (human STING IC50 = 29 nM, mouse STING IC50 = 15 nM) inhibitor. STING-IN-17 can inhibit the phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING-IN-17 dose dependently inhibits the mRNA expression of IP10, IFNB1 and ISG56. STING-IN-17 can reduce ROS and inhibit the expression of cleaved-PARP/caspase-3. STING-IN-17 can improve kidney function. STING-IN-17 can be used for research on inflammatory conditions such as acute kidney injury .
|
-
- HY-19696B
-
|
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
IRE1
NF-κB
JNK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Akt
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .
|
-
- HY-119272
-
EF24
2 Publications Verification
|
ERK
Caspase
NF-κB
Apoptosis
p38 MAPK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
EF24, a curcumin analogue, is an NF-kB inhibitor with great anti-tumor efficacy and oral bioavailability via deactivation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). EF24 is active against melanoma and breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values of 0.7 μM and 0.8 μM, respectively. EF24 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells and DU-145 human prostate cancer cells. EF24 increases the levels of activated caspase 3 and 9, and decreases the phosphorylated forms of MEK1 and ERK .
|
-
- HY-N7773
-
|
|
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
Caspase
SOD
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Hibiscetin is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective agent. Hibiscetin reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Hibiscetin inhibits lipid peroxidation, reduces MDA levels, and induces the activities of antioxidant enzymes CAT, GSH and SOD. Hibiscetin lowers blood glucose, reverses reduced insulin levels, regulates adipokine levels, and reduces elevated AST and ALT levels. Hibiscetin alleviates Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced akinesia and catalepsy, normalizes neurotransmitter levels, and modulates the activities of activated caspase 3 and BDNF. Hibiscetin can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease .
|
-
- HY-176128
-
|
|
PROTACs
Androgen Receptor
Apoptosis
PARP
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
BWA-6047 is an oral active PROTAC degrader targeting AR/AR-V7 and GSPT1 with DC50 values of 3.7, 3.0 and 1.2 nM in 22Rv1 cells. BWA-6047 suppresses the expression of AR downstream target genes and and transcriptional activity. BWA-6047 inhibits cancer cells proliferation, causes G1 phase cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis. BWA-6047 increases cleaved-PARP-1 and cleaved-caspase-3 levels. BWA-6047 reduces growth of LNCaP xenograft tumors in mice models without obvious toxicity. BWA-6047 can be used for the research of prostate cancer .
|
-
- HY-15872
-
|
|
Farnesyl Transferase
Ras
ERK
mTOR
Caspase
Apoptosis
Akt
PI3K
Bacterial
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
FTI-277 is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor. FTI-277 inhibits Ras farnesylation, blocks the phosphorylation of downstream ERK1/2 and mTOR, and reduces membrane-bound active N-ras protein. FTI-277 activates caspase 3, upregulates Bim expression, induces cell apoptosis, suppresses regulatory T cell expansion, enhances macrophage phagocytosis, and improves bacterial clearance. FTI-277 activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, inhibits osteoblast differentiation, and reduces the proliferation ability of neuroblastoma cells. FTI-277 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, neuroblastoma, sepsis, and vascular calcification .
|
-
- HY-112296
-
T025
4 Publications Verification
|
CDK
Apoptosis
DYRK
|
Cancer
|
|
T025 is an orally active and highly potent inhibitor of Cdc2-like kinase (CLKs), with Kd values of 4.8, 0.096, 6.5, 0.61, 0.074, 1.5 and 32 nM for CLK1, CLK2, CLK3, CLK4, DYRK1A, DYRK1B and DYRK2, respectively. T025 induces caspase-3/7-mediated cell apoptosis. T025 reduces CLK-dependent phosphorylation. T025 exerts anti-proliferative activities in both hematological and solid cancer cell lines (IC50 values: 30-300 nM). T025 has an anti-tumor efficiency, mainly for MYC-driven disease research .
|
-
- HY-114243
-
|
|
NF-κB
JNK
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
DpC is a selective, orally active iron chelator with anticancer activity. DpC acts on signaling pathway-related targets such as JNK, NF-κB, and its activity is competitively inhibited by another iron chelator Dp44mT (HY-18973). By chelating intracellular iron and copper ions in tumor cells to form redox-active complexes, DpC induces oxidative stress, activates the JNK, NF-κB pathways and downregulates IκBα, upregulates the expressions of neuroglobin and cytoglobin, activates caspase 3/9 to induce tumor cell apoptosis. It also overcomes P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance through a lysosome-targeting mechanism, and exhibits broad-spectrum synergistic effects when combined with various chemotherapeutic agents. DpC inhibits tumor metastasis and increases TNF-α levels in the tumor microenvironment to enhance endogenous immune responses. DpC is applicable to the research of various malignancies including neuroblastoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-110038
-
|
|
Farnesyl Transferase
Ras
ERK
mTOR
Apoptosis
Caspase
Akt
PI3K
Bacterial
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
FTI-277 TFA is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor. FTI-277 TFA inhibits Ras farnesylation, blocks the phosphorylation of downstream ERK1/2 and mTOR, and reduces membrane-bound active N-ras protein. FTI-277 TFA activates caspase 3, upregulates Bim expression, induces cell apoptosis, suppresses regulatory T cell expansion, enhances macrophage phagocytosis, and improves bacterial clearance. FTI-277 TFA activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, inhibits osteoblast differentiation, and reduces the proliferation ability of neuroblastoma cells. FTI-277 TFA can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, neuroblastoma, sepsis, and vascular calcification .
|
-
- HY-N0745
-
|
|
Caspase
ERK
Keap1-Nrf2
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .
|
-
- HY-128483
-
|
|
TGF-beta/Smad
PI3K
NF-κB
Akt
Apoptosis
Dopamine β-hydroxylase
mTOR
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
|
-
- HY-128483R
-
|
|
TGF-beta/Smad
PI3K
NF-κB
Akt
Apoptosis
Dopamine β-hydroxylase
mTOR
Adrenergic Receptor
Reference Standards
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D1432
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
|
FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-3 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-3 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-3 in living cells. Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific caspase-3 inhibitor .
|
-
- HY-16658BG
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
|
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D0848
-
|
Bisacrylamide; MBA; Methylenebisacrylamide; N,N-Methylenebisacrylamide
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .
|
-
- HY-16658BG
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P5830A
-
|
|
Caspase
Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
|
Others
|
|
Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) is a biotin-conjugated form of the caspase-3 and -7 inhibitor – Ac-DEVD-CHO. Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) can be used for affinity purification of the active caspase-3, -6, -7, and -8. Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) can detect the active caspase-3 in vitro .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-19696
-
-
-
- HY-N0171A
-
|
β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Leguminosae
Glycine max (L.) merr
Plants
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Steroids
Source Classification
|
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MDM-2/p53
Caspase
PARP
MMP
Bcl-2 Family
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
NF-κB
mTOR
Lactate Dehydrogenase
CDK
Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD
|
|
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
|
-
-
- HY-N0171
-
|
|
Cardiovascular Disease
other families
Classification of Application Fields
Leguminosae
Plants
Endogenous metabolite
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Steroids
Source Classification
|
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
|
-
-
- HY-126741
-
-
-
- HY-N0576
-
-
-
- HY-125848
-
|
|
Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Terpenoids
Plants
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Araliaceae
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Apoptosis
AMPK
PPAR
p38 MAPK
PI3K
Akt
GSK-3
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
Caspase
|
|
Ginsenoside F2 is an orally active bioactive compound that participates in the regulation of metabolism and inflammation. Ginsenoside F2 promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, binds to PPARγ, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, activates the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway, reduces GLRX expression, and regulates lipid metabolism. Ginsenoside F2 reduces ROS production and MDA levels, restores SOD activity in cells, and alleviates oxidative stress. Ginsenoside F2 induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and increases the number of cleaved caspase-3-positive cells. Ginsenoside F2 reduces body weight gain, adipose tissue weight and serum lipid levels in obese mice, and activates the hepatic AMPK signaling pathway and the expression of antioxidant enzymes. Ginsenoside F2 alleviates atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting inflammation and reshaping the gut microbiota . Ginsenoside F2 is applicable to research related to insulin resistance, obesity, atopic dermatitis, liver cancer, glioblastoma and glioma .
|
-
-
- HY-N0702
-
-
-
- HY-B1302
-
-
-
- HY-128483
-
|
|
Infection
Microorganisms
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
TGF-beta/Smad
PI3K
NF-κB
Akt
Apoptosis
Dopamine β-hydroxylase
mTOR
Adrenergic Receptor
|
|
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-N6866
-
|
|
Neurological Disease
Classification of Application Fields
Lignans
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
Schisandraceae
Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Apoptosis
AMPK
Akt
PERK
Keap1-Nrf2
Caspase
PARP
GSK-3
NO Synthase
Interleukin Related
|
|
Gomisin N is an orally active lignan compound. Gomisin N can be isolated from Schisandra chinensis. Gomisin N induces Apoptosis in a variety of cells. Gomisin N activates AMPK, Akt, MAPK/ERK, Nrf2, caspase-3 and PARP-1. Gomisin N inhibits GSK3β, nitric oxide (NO), and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). Gomisin N has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and anti-melanogenesis activities. Gomisin N has anti-tumor activity against cervical cancer and liver cancer. Gomisin N improves Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-N1988
-
-
-
- HY-N0745
-
-
-
- HY-N11908
-
-
-
- HY-N0534
-
-
-
- HY-N3415
-
|
|
Flavonols
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Classification of Application Fields
Phenols
Polyphenols
Myrtaceae
Plants
Syzygium aromaticum
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Caspase
Ferroptosis
SARS-CoV
|
|
Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a Kd value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .
|
-
-
- HY-N0171R
-
|
β-Sitosterol (Standard); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (Standard))
|
Cardiovascular Disease
other families
Classification of Application Fields
Leguminosae
Plants
Endogenous metabolite
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Steroids
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beta-Sitosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.
|
-
-
- HY-19696B
-
-
-
- HY-N0809
-
-
-
- HY-N1983
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Asclepiadaceae
Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid.
Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Steroids
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
|
|
Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-N6082
-
-
-
- HY-N0392
-
|
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Terpenoids
Polygalaceae
Polygala japonica Houtt.
Plants
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
PI3K
Akt
NF-κB
MDM-2/p53
Caspase
MEK
Bcl-2 Family
p38 MAPK
Mitophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Calcium Channel
|
|
Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca 2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-124344
-
-
-
- HY-N0566
-
|
Anemosapogenin
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
other families
Classification of Application Fields
Terpenoids
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Survivin
p38 MAPK
MMP
|
|
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-N12445
-
|
|
Malvaceae
Structural Classification
Flavonols
Flavonoids
Abelmoschus manihot (Linn.) Medicus
Plants
Source Classification
|
Topoisomerase
Caspase
Apoptosis
SOD
|
|
Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside reduces liver glucose-6-phosphatase activity, alters serum insulin and glucose levels, and regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in the liver and kidney. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, induces S-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside selectively inhibits EGFR-mediated signaling pathways targeting AKT, ERK1/2, FAK and MEK1/2. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits growth factor-induced migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside exerts free radical scavenging effects. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is applicable to research related to pancreatic cancer, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma and malignant tumors .
|
-
-
- HY-N12717
-
|
|
Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.
Structural Classification
Combretaceae
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Source Classification
|
PAK
FASTK
HSP
p38 MAPK
NF-κB
NO Synthase
COX
HSV
Caspase
TNF Receptor
Fungal
Apoptosis
|
|
Casuarinin is an orally active antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, virucidal and gastroprotective agent. Casuarinin upregulates the expression of p21/WAF1, Fas/APO‑1, mFasL, sFasL and HSP‑70, arrests cell cycle, induces apoptosis and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. Casuarinin inhibits TNF‑α-induced phosphorylation of MAPK and activation of NF‑κB, downregulates the expression of iNOS, NF‑κB, COX‑2 and ICAM‑1, and reduces the production of proinflammatory mediators. Casuarinin attenuates ethanol-induced activation of caspase‑3 and elevation of TNF‑α, inhibits the growth of Candida albicans, and inhibits HSV‑2. Casuarinin can be used in research related to mammary adenocarcinoma, inflammatory skin diseases, gastric ulcers, candidiasis and herpes simplex virus infections .
|
-
-
- HY-N5073
-
-
-
- HY-N12378
-
|
|
Other Terpenoids
Structural Classification
Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.
Terpenoids
Labiatae
Plants
Source Classification
|
NF-κB
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
PKA
Epigenetic Reader Domain
Keap1-Nrf2
Sirtuin
AMPK
Caspase
FASTK
ERK
ROCK
Apoptosis
|
|
β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
|
-
-
- HY-N0320
-
-
-
- HY-N1983R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Asclepiadaceae
Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid.
Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight
Plants
Steroids
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
|
|
Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-N0576R
-
-
-
- HY-N0702R
-
-
-
- HY-N1988R
-
-
-
- HY-N0534R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
other families
Flavones
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
Caspase
SOD
Interleukin Related
|
|
Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside (HY-N0534). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside inhibits Apoptosis, increases the phosphorylation levels of PI3K/Akt, inhibits caspase-3, SOD activity, and promotes cytokine (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-12) secretion. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside strongly inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 17.5 μM. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside enhances immune function and improves the absorption of active compounds. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside has antioxidant activity. Vitexin-2"-O-rhamnoside is used in the study of cardiovascular disease and immune-related diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-N0392R
-
|
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Terpenoids
Polygalaceae
Polygala japonica Houtt.
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
PI3K
Akt
NF-κB
|
|
Polygalasaponin F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalasaponin F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca 2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease.
|
-
-
- HY-N6082R
-
|
|
Quinones
Structural Classification
Monophenols
Rheum palmatum L.
Anthraquinones
Polygonaceae
Phenols
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
TGF-beta/Smad
|
|
Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside (HY-N6083). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .
|
-
-
- HY-N0566R
-
|
Anemosapogenin (Standard)
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
other families
Terpenoids
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Survivin
p38 MAPK
MMP
|
|
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (HY-N0566). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer.
|
-
-
- HY-128483R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source Classification
|
TGF-beta/Smad
PI3K
NF-κB
Akt
Apoptosis
Dopamine β-hydroxylase
mTOR
Adrenergic Receptor
Reference Standards
|
|
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-107272
-
-
-
- HY-N17816
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Flavones
Rutaceae
Plants
Zanthoxylum armatum DC.
Source Classification
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
α-synuclein
Succinate Dehydrogenase
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
|
Tambulin is an orally active flavonol compound found in Zanthoxylum armatum. Tambulin can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and inhibit ROS production. Tambulin upregulates cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-9, and Bax, downregulates Bcl-2 levels. Tambulin can stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion and induce endothelium-independent vasorelaxation. Tambulin binds to succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) (Ki = 11.02 μM) and shows significant ferric reducing power. Tambulin can enhances oxidative stress resistance, reduces, lipofuscin deposits, lipid levels, α-synuclein levels, improves locomotary behavior, and dopamine levels in in age-synchronized L1 hermaphrodite Caenorhabditis elegans models of ageing and Parkinson's disease. Tambulin can be used for the researches of Parkinson's disease, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and diabetes .
|
-
-
- HY-N12378A
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.
Terpenoids
Labiatae
Sesquiterpenes
Plants
Source Classification
|
AMPK
FASTK
Sirtuin
ROCK
Keap1-Nrf2
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Apoptosis
PKA
ERK
NF-κB
Epigenetic Reader Domain
Caspase
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α-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. α-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. α-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. α-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
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- HY-N7773
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Malvaceae
Structural Classification
Flavonols
Flavonoids
Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.
Plants
Source Classification
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TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
Caspase
SOD
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Hibiscetin is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective agent. Hibiscetin reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Hibiscetin inhibits lipid peroxidation, reduces MDA levels, and induces the activities of antioxidant enzymes CAT, GSH and SOD. Hibiscetin lowers blood glucose, reverses reduced insulin levels, regulates adipokine levels, and reduces elevated AST and ALT levels. Hibiscetin alleviates Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced akinesia and catalepsy, normalizes neurotransmitter levels, and modulates the activities of activated caspase 3 and BDNF. Hibiscetin can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease .
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Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B0347S1
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Lacidipine- 13C8 is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine . Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
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- HY-B0621S
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Triclabendazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Triclabendazole (HY-B0621). Triclabendazole is an orally active parasite inhibitor. Triclabendazole has anti-Leishmania activity and induces gasdermin E (GSDME)-dependent pyroptosis by caspase-3 activation. Triclabendazole can be used for the research of fasciola hepatica .
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- HY-W020050S
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Cystamine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cystamine (dihydrochloride) . Cystamine (dihydrochloride) is the disulfide form of the free thiol, cysteamine. Cystamine is an orally active transglutaminase (Tgase) inhibitor. Cystamine also has inhibition activity for caspase-3 with an IC50 value of 23.6 μM. Cystamine can be used for the research of severals diseases including Huntington's disease (HD) .
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- HY-B0347S3
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Lacidipine- 13C4 is 13C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
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- HY-W710827
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N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide-d6 is the deuterium labeled N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (HY-D0848). N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-N0171A
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β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)
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Cholesterol
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Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
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- HY-N0171
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Cholesterol
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Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-16658BG
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
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