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Results for "

and PPARγ

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	PGC-1α (4) 17β-HSD (1) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) Acyltransferase (1) Adenosine Receptor (1) Akt (15) Aldose Reductase (1) Aminopeptidase (1) AMPK (10) Amylases (1) Amyloid-β (3) Androgen Receptor (4) Angiotensin Receptor (4) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (4) AP-1 (1) Apolipoprotein (1) Apoptosis (50) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters (1) Autophagy (28) Bacterial (25) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Bombesin Receptor (1) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (2) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (2) Caspase (7) CaSR (1) CDK (1) COX (29) Cytochrome P450 (7) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (8) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (29) Environmental Pollutants (6) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (20) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (3) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) FABP (3) Farnesyl Transferase (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (4) Ferroptosis (21) Fluorescent Dye (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (4) Fungal (9) GABA Receptor (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) GLUT (6) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Glycosidase (5) GSK-3 (2) HDAC (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (3) HIV (2) HSV (8) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2) Influenza Virus (1) Insecticide (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (16) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (36) JNK (10) Keap1-Nrf2 (8) Leukotriene Receptor (3) Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC (1) Lipase (2) Lipoxygenase (1) LXR (6) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (8) Mitophagy (2) MNK (1) Monoamine Oxidase (3) mTOR (4) NEKs (1) NF-κB (44) NO Synthase (17) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (2) P-glycoprotein (2) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (8) PAK (8) Parasite (2) PARP (6) PCSK9 (2) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (3) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) PI3K (7) PKA (1) PKC (2) Potassium Channel (4) PPAR (379) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (6) PTEN (2) Pyroptosis (3) Raf (1) RAR/RXR (6) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (15) Reference Standards (60) ROCK (4) ROR (1) SARS-CoV (1) Sirtuin (4) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (2) SOD (2) Src (3) STAT (6) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (2) Tau Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (4) TGF-β Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (9) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (3) TRP Channel (12) VD/VDR (1) Wnt (3) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (138) Cardiovascular Disease (53) Endocrinology (13) Infection (38) Inflammation/Immunology (142) Metabolic Disease (258) Neurological Disease (60)
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417

Inhibitors & Agonists

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Targets Recommended: PGC-1α

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13956

Pioglitazone 45+ Cited Publications U 72107	PPAR Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pioglitazone (U 72107) is an orally active and selective *PPARγ* (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC₅₀ of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone can be used in diabetes research .

HY-50935

Troglitazone 30+ Cited Publications CS-045	PPAR Autophagy Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Troglitazone is an orally active *PPARγ* agonist, with EC₅₀s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively. Troglitazone has anticancer activity, prevents and inhibits the development of type 2 diabetes.

HY-16995

Pirinixic acid 30+ Cited Publications Wy-14643	PPAR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pirinixic acid (Wy-14643) is a potent agonist of PPARα, with EC₅₀s of 0.63 μM, 32 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 5.0 μM, 60 μM, 35 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.

HY-15655

GW1929 10+ Cited Publications	PPAR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
GW 1929 is an orally active peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) agonist with a pK_i of 8.84 for human *PPAR-γ, and pEC₅₀s of 8.56 and 8.27 for human PPAR-γ* and murine *PPAR-γ*, respectively. GW 1929 (hydrochloride) has antidiabetic efficacy and neuroprotective potential .

HY-14601

Pioglitazone hydrochloride 45+ Cited Publications U 72107A; AD 4833	PPAR Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective *PPARγ* agonist with EC₅₀s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.

HY-B0637

Bezafibrate 10+ Cited Publications BM15075	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Bezafibrate is an agonist of *PPAR, with EC₅₀s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ* and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for *murine PPARα, PPARγ* and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-13202

T0070907 40+ Cited Publications	PPAR	Cancer
T0070907 is a potent *PPARγ* antagonist with a K_i of 1 nM.

HY-14600

Rosiglitazone maleate 170+ Cited Publications BRL 49653C	PPAR TRP Channel Autophagy Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Rosiglitazone maleate (BRL 49653C) is a potent and selective activator of *PPARγ, with EC₅₀s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively, and a K_d* of appr 40 nM for *PPARγ; Rosiglitazone maleate is also an modulator of TRP channels*, inhibits TRP melastatin 2 (TRPM2), TRPM3 and activates TRP canonical 5 (TRPC5).

HY-N0246

Saikosaponin A 5 Publications Verification	LXR Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Saikosaponin A is the main active ingredient in Bupleurum chinense, which can regulate lipid metabolism and promote cholesterol efflux in early atherosclerosis. In addition, Saikosaponin A may also serve as a potential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, significantly promoting the expression of *PPAR-γ*. Saikosaponin A can be used in the study of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis .

HY-15725

CDDO-Im 10+ Cited Publications RTA-403; TP-235; CDDO-Imidazolide	Keap1-Nrf2 PPAR Ferroptosis	Cancer
CDDO-Im (RTA-403) is an activator of Nrf2 and *PPAR, with K_is of 232 and 344 nM for PPARα and PPARγ* .

HY-N2025

Oroxin A 4 Publications Verification	PPAR Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Oroxin A is the major component of an ethanol-water Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (Bignoniaceae) seed extract (OISE). Oroxin A acts as a partial *PPARγ* agonist that can activate PPARγ transcriptional activation. Oroxin A activates PPARγ by docking into the PPARγ protein ligand-binding domain. Oroxin A also exhibits an inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and an antioxidant capacity . Oroxin A exerts anti-breast cancer effects by inducing ER stress-mediated senescence .

HY-B0287

Clofibrate 4 Publications Verification	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Clofibrate is an agonist of *PPAR, with EC₅₀s of 50 μM, ～500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ～500 μM for human PPARα and PPARγ*, respectively.

HY-N10361

Drupanin	RAR/RXR PPAR Aldose Reductase	Cancer
Drupanin is an orally active and selective AKR1C3 enzyme inhibitor and an RXRα agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 4.8 μM, which is found in green propolis. Drupanin also activates *PPARγ* moderately. Drupanin induces adipogenesis and elevates aP2 mRNA levels in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast and prostate cancers .

HY-16086

Balaglitazone 1 Publications Verification DRF 2593; NN 2344	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Balaglitazone is a selective partial *PPARγ* agonist with an EC₅₀ of 1.351 μM for human *PPARγ*.

HY-12483

SR1664	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
SR1664 is a *PPARγ* antagonist. SR1664 binds to *PPARγ* and potently inhibits Cdk5-mediated *PPARγ* phosphorylation (IC₅₀=80 nM; K_i= 28.67 nM) .

HY-128671

6-Thioinosine 6TI; 6-Mercaptopurine riboside	PPAR LXR JNK NO Synthase	Metabolic Disease
6-Thioinosine (6TI) is a purine antimetabolite and an anti-adipogenic agent. 6-Thioinosine reduces the mRNA levels of *PPARγ* and C/EBPα and downregulates the mRNA levels of *PPARγ* target genes (LPL, CD36, aP2, and LXRα). 6-Thioinosine exerts its anti-adipogenic effects by downregulating *PPARγ* through JNK-dependent iNOS upregulation. 6-Thioinosine can be used to study adipocyte dysfunction .

HY-14817

Indeglitazar PPM 204	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Indeglitazar (PPM 204) is an orally available *PPAR* pan-agonist for all three PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ .

HY-148351

BAY-0069	PPAR	Cancer
BAY-0069 is a potent and selective *PPARγ* inverse agonist with an IC₅₀ value of 6.3 nM and 24 nM for human PPARγ and mouse PPARγ. BAY-0069 can be used to research cancer .

HY-101064S3

Fmoc-leucine-d10	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Fmoc-leucine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity .

HY-N2209

Angeloylgomisin H	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Angeloylgomisin H, as a major lignin extract of Schisandra rubriflora, has the potential to improve insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by activating *PPAR-γ* .

HY-14792B

Inolitazone dihydrochloride 5 Publications Verification Efatutazone dihydrochloride; CS-7017 dihydrochloride; RS5444 dihydrochloride	PPAR	Cancer
Inolitazone dihydrochloride (Efatutazone dihydrochloride) is a novel high-affinity *PPARγ* agonist that is dependent upon PPARγ for its biological activity with IC₅₀ of 0.8 nM for growth inhibition.

HY-148352

BAY-4931 1 Publications Verification	PPAR	Cancer
BAY-4931 is a potent, covalent and selective *PPARγ* inverse-agonist with an IC₅₀ of 0.17 nM .

HY-101064S2

Fmoc-leucine-d3 N-FMOC-leucine-d₃; NPC 15199-d₃; NSC 334290-d₃	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Fmoc-leucine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity .

HY-14601R

Pioglitazone hydrochloride (Standard) U 72107A (Standard); AD 4833 (Standard)	Reference Standards PPAR Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pioglitazone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pioglitazone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective *PPARγ* agonist with EC₅₀s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.

HY-110118

Edaglitazone	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Edaglitazone is a potent, selective and orally active *PPARγ* agonist, with EC₅₀s of 35.6 nM and 1053 nM for PPARα and *PPARγ*, respectively. Edaglitazone displays antiplatelet, antidiabetic and anti-hyperglycemic activity .

HY-101064S1

Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Fmoc-leucine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N is a ¹⁵N-labeled and ¹³C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity

HY-N9333

Wistin	PPAR	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Wistin, isolated from Caragana sinica roots, is a PPARα and *PPARγ* agonist .

HY-122235

MRL-24	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease
MRL-24 is a *PPARγ* agonist. MRL-24 can be used in metabolic disease related research .

HY-150308

SR10221	PPAR	Cancer
SR10221, a noncovalent inverse agonist of *PPARγ, represses downstream PPARγ* target genes leading to growth inhibition in bladder cancer cell lines .

HY-13956S1

Pioglitazone-d4 (alkyl)	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PPAR Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pioglitazone-d₄ (alkyl) (U 72107-d₄ (alkyl)) is the deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC₅₀ of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively .

HY-17386S

Rosiglitazone-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PPAR TRP Channel Autophagy Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Rosiglitazone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Rosiglitazone. Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is a selective, orally active PPARγ agonist with EC₅₀s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively. Rosiglitazone binds to PPARγ with a Kd of approximately 40 nM. Rosiglitazone is also an activator of TRPC5 (EC₅₀=~30 μM) and an inhibitor of TRPM3 .

HY-B0637S

Bezafibrate-d6	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Bezafibrate-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-14831

Arhalofenate 1 Publications Verification MBX 102; JNJ 39659100	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Arhalofenate (MBX 102) is a selective partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor *(PPAR)-γ*, used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

HY-101746

GSK376501A	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
GSK376501A is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) modulator for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-146480

PPARγ agonist 5	PPAR	Cancer
PPARγ agonist 5 (Compound 1) is a potent and selective agonist of *PPARγ. PPARγ* agonist 5 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-116468

PPARγ agonist 11	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ agonist 11 (compound 20) is a selective agonist of *PPARγ* (EC₅₀: 0.1 μM) .

HY-14792

Inolitazone Efatutazone; CS-7017; RS5444	PPAR	Cancer
Inolitazone a novel high-affinity *PPARγ* agonist that is dependent upon PPARγ for its biological activity with IC₅₀ of 0.8 nM for growth inhibition.

HY-159944

PPARγ agonist 14	PPAR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PPARγ agonist 14 (compound 3) is a PPARy agonist (EC₅₀=2.4 μM) with anti-diabetic activity. PPARγ agonist 14 can improve intracellular glucose uptake, promote insulin release, and lower blood sugar. In addition, PPARγ agonist 14 also improves mitochondrial function, reduces oxidative stress, and inhibits inflammatory factors. PPARγ agonist 14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases, and other diseases .

HY-101292

FK614	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
FK614 is an orally active, non-thiazolidinedione (TZD) type, and selective *PPARγ* modulator (SPPARM). FK614 functions as a *PPARγ* agonist with potent anti-diabetic activity in vivo. FK614 has different effects on the activation of *PPARγ* at each stage of adipocyte differentiation. FK614 can be used for the research of hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes .

HY-B0287R

Clofibrate (Standard) 4 Publications Verification	Reference Standards PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Clofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofibrate is an agonist of *PPAR, with EC₅₀s of 50 μM, ～500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ～500 μM for human PPARα and PPARγ*, respectively.

HY-138007

SR-1903	ROR PPAR LXR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SR-1903 is an inverse agonist of RORγ and *PPARγ* (IC₅₀ of ∼100 nM and 209 nM for RORγ and PPARγ, respectively) and a LXR agonist. SR-1903 exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic efficacy in collagen-induced arthritis and diet-induced obesity mouse models .

HY-146482

PPARγ agonist 6	PPAR	Cancer
PPARγ agonist 6 (Compound 12) is a potent and selective agonist of *PPARγ. PPARγ* agonist 6 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-162320

PPARγ agonist 12	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ agonist 12 (compound 9i) is a potent and selective *PPARγ* agonist with EC₅₀s of 3.98 and 15.42 μM against *PPARγ* and PPARδ, respectively. PPARγ agonist 12 improves insulin secretion and has anti-diabetic effect .

HY-178447

PPARγ agonist 20	PPAR Glutathione Peroxidase SOD TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB	Infection Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
PPARγ agonist 20 is a potent, orally active *PPAR-γ* agonist. PPARγ agonist 20 effectively increases antioxidant defenses (SOD, GSH) and reduces lipid peroxidation. PPARγ agonist 20 can upregulate of Pparg, Glut4, and AdipoQ, suppresses of TNF-α, IL-6, and NF-κB p65. PPARγ agonist 20 significantly lowers fasting blood glucose, improving glucose tolerance, and restoring metabolic balance in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-Nicotinamide (HY-B0150)-induced diabetic rats. PPARγ agonist 20 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes .

HY-13956B

Pioglitazone potassium U 72107 potassium	PPAR Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pioglitazone (U 72107) potassium is an orally active and selective *PPARγ* (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC₅₀ of 0.93 μM and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone potassium can be used in diabetes research .

HY-50935S

Troglitazone-d4 CS-045-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PPAR Autophagy Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Cancer
Troglitazone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Troglitazone. Troglitazone is a PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively.

HY-121448

GW409544	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GW409544 is a potent PPARα and *PPARγ* activator, with EC₅₀ values of 2.3 nM and 0.28 nM for PPARα and *PPARγ*, respectively. GW409544 can be used for the research of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-13956R

Pioglitazone (Standard) U 72107 (Standard)	Reference Standards PPAR Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pioglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pioglitazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is an orally active and selective *PPARγ* (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC₅₀ of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone can be used in diabetes research .

HY-14792C

Inolitazone hydrochloride hydrate Efatutazone hydrochloride hydrate; CS-7017 hydrochloride hydrate; RS5444 hydrochloride hydrate	PPAR	Cancer
Inolitazone hydrochloride hydrate (Efatutazone hydrochloride hydrate) is a novel *PPARγ* high-affinity agonist, with an EC₅₀ value one-fiftieth that of Rosiglitazone (HY-17386), and shows no inhibitory effect on RIE cells that do not express PPARγ. Inolitazone hydrochloride hydrate can be used in the research of cancer .

HY-116521

SR2595	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
SR2595 is an inverse agonist of *PPARγ* with an IC₅₀ of 30 nM .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B1773A

Sodium propionate

3 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-B1773AR

Sodium propionate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium propionate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium propionate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-12557

γ-Glutamylvaline γ-Glu-Val	Endogenous Metabolite CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR β-catenin	Inflammation/Immunology
γ‑Glutamylvaline (γ-Glu-Val) is a calcium‑sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. γ‑Glutamylvaline activates CaSR and facilitates its binding to β‑arrestin 2 to modulate inflammatory and metabolic homeostasis signaling. γ‑Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF‑α‑induced IL‑6/MCP‑1 and enhances adiponectin/PPARγ in adipocytes. γ‑Glutamylvaline upregulates Wnt5a, restores β‑catenin phosphorylation, and reduces serine‑phosphorylated IRS‑1 in adipocytes. γ-Glutamylvaline can be used for the research of low-grade chronic inflammation .

HY-P10873

ST-CY14	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
ST-CY14 is an inhibitor for **Nur77-PPARγ interaction with an EC₅₀ of 3.15 μM, that binds to Nur77 (K_d=32 nM), blocks Nur77** from being ubiquitinated and degraded by PPARγ, reduces fatty acid uptake and mitochondrial respiration, and inhibits the transcription of CD36 and FABP4. ST-CY14 inhibits the proliferation and migration of cancer cell MCF7 and MDA-MB-231. ST-CY14 inhibits tumor growth and bone metastasis in mouse models .

HY-P11589

PIISVYWK	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease
PIISVYWK is an orally active *PPARγ* Inhibitor, heme oxygenase-1 Activator, and Nrf2 Activator. PIISVYWK mediates activity via the HO-1/Nrf2 pathway, ameliorates oxidative stress, reduces inflammation, and mediates anti-obesity activity. PIISVYWK can be used for the research of obesity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-15027

5-Aminosalicylic Acid Maximum Cited Publications 33 Publications Verification Mesalamine; 5-ASA; Mesalazine	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PPAR PAK NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific *PPARγ* agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).

HY-N0292

Oleuropein 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Plants Burseraceae Iridoids Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Terpenoids Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450 PPAR Apoptosis
Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of *PPARγ* transcriptional activity . Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase .

HY-B2163

Astaxanthin 15+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Whitening Agent Research on Agricultural Breeding Food Research Agricultural Research Microorganisms Sunscreen Terpenoids Pigments Diterpenoids Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STAT NF-κB Apoptosis
Astaxanthin, the red dietary carotenoid, is an orally effective and potent antioxidant. Astaxanthin inhibits NF-κB and down-regulates VEGF in blood glucose. Astaxanthin exerts anti-cancer cell proliferation, increases apoptosis, impairs migration and invasion by activating *PPARγ* and reducing the expression of STAT3. Astaxanthin also has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in studies of cancer, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and in the coloring of animal feed .

HY-N0163

Magnolol 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Lignans Plants Magnolia officinalis. Rehd. et Wils. Magnoliaceae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	RAR/RXR PPAR Autophagy Bacterial
Magnolol, a natural lignan isolated from the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis, is a dual agonist of both RXRα and *PPARγ, with EC₅₀* values of 10.4 µM and 17.7 µM, respectively.

HY-N0393

Glabridin 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Infection Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial
Glabridin is a natural isoflavan from Glycyrrhiza glabra L., binds to and activates *PPARγ, with an EC₅₀* of 6115 nM. Glabridin exhibits antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-nephritic, anti-diabetic, anti-fungal, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiosteoporotic, cardiovascular protective, neuroprotective and radical scavenging activities .

HY-N0625A

Alpinetin 5+ Cited Publications	Monophenols Flavonoids Alpinia katsumadai Hayata Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae Cancer	PPAR Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Alpinetin is a flavonoid isolated from cardamom and possesses antitumor, antiinflammation, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular protective, lung protective, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective properties. Alpinetin inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, activates *PPAR-γ*, activates Nrf2, and inhibits TLR4 expression to protect LPS-induced renal injury .

HY-N0704

Agrimol B 1 Publications Verification	Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. Classification of Application Fields Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin PPAR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) c-Myc Bacterial
Agrimol B, a polyphenol, is an orally active and potent SIRT1 activator. Agrimol B shows anti-adipogenic and anticancer activity. Agrimol B shows antibacterial activity against plant pathogens. Agrimol B dramatically inhibits 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation by reducing *PPARγ, C/EBPα, FAS, UCP-1, and apoE* expression. The action of Agrimol B on the cancer cells is likely derived from its effect on c-MYC, SKP2 and p27 .

HY-N0246

Saikosaponin A 5 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification Cancer	LXR Bacterial
Saikosaponin A is the main active ingredient in Bupleurum chinense, which can regulate lipid metabolism and promote cholesterol efflux in early atherosclerosis. In addition, Saikosaponin A may also serve as a potential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, significantly promoting the expression of *PPAR-γ*. Saikosaponin A can be used in the study of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis .

HY-N0604

Ginsenoside Rh1 5 Publications Verification Prosapogenin A2; Sanchinoside B2; Sanchinoside Rh1	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Interleukin Related PPAR TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Ginsenoside Rh1 (Prosapogenin A2) inhibits the expression of *PPAR-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β*.

HY-N0234

Bavachinin 5+ Cited Publications 7-O-Methylbavachin; Bavachinin A	Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Phenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Amyloid-β PPAR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC₅₀ value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity. .

HY-N2481

Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide 1 Publications Verification Oroxyloside; Oroxylin A-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Labiatae Phenols Plants Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Drug Metabolite JNK PPAR NF-κB Interleukin Related
Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (oroxyloside) is an orally active flavonoid glucuronide and metabolite of Oroxylin A (HY-N0560). Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide can be extracted from the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide inhibits the JNK pathway, upregulates *PPARγ, and inhibits NF-κB p65* nuclear translocation. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide reduces cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6) production. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor (glioma, liver cancer), anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities .

HY-125848

Ginsenoside F2	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis AMPK PPAR p38 MAPK PI3K Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Caspase
Ginsenoside F2 is an orally active bioactive compound that participates in the regulation of metabolism and inflammation. Ginsenoside F2 promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, binds to *PPARγ, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, activates the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β* pathway, reduces GLRX expression, and regulates lipid metabolism. Ginsenoside F2 reduces ROS production and MDA levels, restores SOD activity in cells, and alleviates oxidative stress. Ginsenoside F2 induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and increases the number of cleaved caspase-3-positive cells. Ginsenoside F2 reduces body weight gain, adipose tissue weight and serum lipid levels in obese mice, and activates the hepatic AMPK signaling pathway and the expression of antioxidant enzymes. Ginsenoside F2 alleviates atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting inflammation and reshaping the gut microbiota . Ginsenoside F2 is applicable to research related to insulin resistance, obesity, atopic dermatitis, liver cancer, glioblastoma and glioma .

HY-108568

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 2 Publications Verification 15d-PGJ2; 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Endogenous Metabolite
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective *PPARγ* (EC₅₀ of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC₅₀ of 7 μM .

HY-Y0078

Cinnamyl Alcohol 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Fagaceae Disease Research Fields Croton poilanei Gagnep. Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants AMPK ERK Potassium Channel Akt ROCK NO Synthase PPAR
Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased *PPARγ* expression, exhibits anti-obesity, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N0898A

(-)-Catechin 4 Publications Verification (-)-Cianidanol; (-)-Catechuic acid	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavanols Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	COX
(-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level .

HY-N6641

Monascin 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Pigments Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Food Research	Keap1-Nrf2 PPAR
Monascin is a kind of azaphilonoid pigments extracted from Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Monascin also exhibits anti-tumor-initiating activity and anti-inflammatory activity with oral administration. Monascin inhibits the activation of NOR 1 (an NO donor). Monascin is a Nrf2 activator and *PPARγ* agonist .

HY-B1890

(±)-Catechin 1 Publications Verification rel-Cianidanol; rel-Catechuic acid	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Theaceae	COX
(±)-Catechin (rel-Cianidanol) is the racemate of the green tea polyphenol Catechin. Catechin has anticancer activity and induces apoptosis. (±)-Catechin has two forms, (+)-Catechin and its enantiomer (-)-Catechin. (+)-Catechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin can effectively promote hBM-MSC adipocyte differentiation and increase adiponectin and PPARγ levels. (±)-Catechin has anti-tumor, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-cardiovascular, anti-infectious, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective effects .

HY-N2025

Oroxin A 4 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Metabolic Disease Bignoniaceae Plants Oroxylum indicum (Linn.) Bentham ex Kurz Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Glycosidase
Oroxin A is the major component of an ethanol-water Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (Bignoniaceae) seed extract (OISE). Oroxin A acts as a partial *PPARγ* agonist that can activate PPARγ transcriptional activation. Oroxin A activates PPARγ by docking into the PPARγ protein ligand-binding domain. Oroxin A also exhibits an inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and an antioxidant capacity . Oroxin A exerts anti-breast cancer effects by inducing ER stress-mediated senescence .

HY-N0222

Avicularin 5+ Cited Publications	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX NF-κB PPAR ERK GLUT Apoptosis
Avicularin is an orally active flavonoid. Avicularin inhibits NF-κB (p65), COX-2 and *PPAR-γ* activities. Avicularin has anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious anti-allergic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N6869

Dehydroabietic acid 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic PPAR Bacterial Fungal
Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual *PPAR-α/γ* agonist and *PPAR-γ* partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .

HY-113884B

(S)-Coriolic acid 13(S)-HODE	Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	PPAR Mitochondrial Metabolism
(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate *PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction* and airway epithelial injury .

HY-N1029

Norathyriol 3 Publications Verification Mangiferitin	Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Mangifera indica Linn. Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Anacardiaceae Source Classification	Glycosidase PPAR
Norathyriol (Mangiferitin) is a natural metabolite of Mangifera. Norathyriol inhibits α-glucosidase in a noncompetitive manner with an IC₅₀ of 3.12 μM . Norathyriol inhibits PPARα, PPARβ, and *PPARγ* with IC₅₀s of 92.8 µM, 102.4 µM, and 153.5 µM, respectively . Antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial activities.

HY-N2453

Convallatoxin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Cardiacglycosides Ranunculaceae Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	PPAR NF-κB P-glycoprotein
Convallatoxin is a cardiac glycoside isolated from Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. Convallatoxin ameliorates colitic inflammation via activation of *PPARγ* and suppression of NF-κB. Convallatoxin is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and recognized Val982 as an important amino acid involved in its transport. Convallatoxin is an enhancer of ligand-induced MOR endocytosis with high potency and efficacy. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties .

HY-N2368

Arecaidine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Areca catechu L. Pyridine Alkaloids Palmae Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor TNF Receptor PPAR
Arecaidine is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, TGF-β and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of *PPAR-γ* and PCK1 in cells, and upregulates the expression of TGF-β1 . Arecaidine inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats . Arecaidine inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[ ³H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine can be used in research related to neurological diseases .

HY-113205

15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 15-keto-PGE2	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Marine algae Marine natural products Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Prostaglandin Receptor STAT PPAR Fungal Drug Metabolite
15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 (15-keto-PGE2) is an endogenous PGE₂ metabolite. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits STAT3 activation by binding to the Cys259 residue of STAT3. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 binds to and stabilizes EP2 and EP4 receptors. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits the growth and progression of breast cancer cells. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 activates *PPAR-γ* and promotes fungal growth. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 disrupts glomerular vascularization during zebrafish development and reduces the surface area of the glomerular filtration barrier .

HY-N10361

Drupanin	Monophenols Animals Classification of Application Fields Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	RAR/RXR PPAR Aldose Reductase
Drupanin is an orally active and selective AKR1C3 enzyme inhibitor and an RXRα agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 4.8 μM, which is found in green propolis. Drupanin also activates *PPARγ* moderately. Drupanin induces adipogenesis and elevates aP2 mRNA levels in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast and prostate cancers .

HY-N6642

Ankaflavin	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Apoptosis
Ankaflavin, isolated from Monascus-Fermented red rice, is an orally active *PPARγ* agonist. Ankaflavin exhibits selective cytotoxic effect and induces cell death through apoptosis on cancer cells. Ankaflavin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antiatherosclerotic, and hypolipidemic effects .

HY-N0479

Licarin B 1 Publications Verification (-)-Licarin B	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Metabolic Disease Myristicaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Myristica fragrans Houtt. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR GLUT
Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via *PPARγ* and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway .

HY-N0364

Falcarindiol 3 Publications Verification	Infection Natural Products Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Autophagy PPAR
Falcarindiol, an orally active polyacetylenic oxylipin, activates PPARγ and increases the expression of the cholesterol transporter ABCA1 in cells. Falcarindiol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Falcarindiol has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticancer and antidiabetic properties . Falcarindiol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-N15574

Saringosterol	Structural Classification Marine algae Marine natural products Steroids Source Classification	LXR Bacterial PPAR
Saringosterol is an orally active steroid found in Sargassum muticum. Saringosterol is a LXR agonist. Saringosterol can lower cholesterol levels and inhibit the mRNA and protein expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα). Saringosterol has anti-obesity, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis and anti-depressant activities .

HY-W040055

Neopterin 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Neopterin; D-erythro-Neopterin	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB PPAR ERK Raf Src
Neopterin is an immune system activator metabolized by GTP and can be produced by activated macrophages. Neopterin has the potential to resist vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Neopterin inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and promotes the expression of *PPAR-γ*, thereby suppressing the inflammatory response of vascular endothelial cells, reducing the formation of macrophage foam cells, and regulating the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Neopterin can be used in research fields such as cardiovascular diseases (such as atherosclerosis), inflammation-related diseases and tumor immunomonitoring .

HY-N1472

Levistolide A 5 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR GSK-3 Tau Protein Ras TGF-β Receptor
Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the RAS,TGF-β1/Smad, and MAPK pathways .

HY-N8599

Cichoriin 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Amylases Glycosidase Lipase Dipeptidyl Peptidase p38 MAPK PPAR P2Y Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) SARS-CoV Pyroptosis GLUT Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) NF-κB
Cichoriin is an orally active coumarin glycoside with broad biological activities. Cichoriin exhibits inhibitory activities against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, pancreatic lipase and DPP-IV, with IC₅₀ values of 5.76, 2.94, 16.83 and 9.16 μg/mL, respectively. Cichoriin significantly improves metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in mice by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Cichoriin upregulates *PPAR-γ* in adipose tissue and alleviates obesity and associated cardiorenal injury in rats. Cichoriin blocks monosodium urate crystal-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and cell pyroptosis by inhibiting P2Y₁₄R (IC₅₀ = 8.47 nM). In silico virtual screening reveals that Cichoriin has a strong binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-N1970

5,7-Dihydroxychromone 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 Caspase PARP Fungal
5,7-Dihydroxychromone is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant properties. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation, increases Nrf2/ARE binding activity, and up-regulates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes HO-1, NQO1, GCLc. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone attenuates excessive ROS generation, inhibits activated caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved PARP expression, and prevents neuronal apoptosis and cell death. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone increases LXRα and PPARγ mRNA expression, induces preadipocyte differentiation, and regulates blood glucose levels. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits radial growth of soil pathogenic fungi, radicle elongation of select seedlings, and transiently inhibits Bradyrhizobium sp. growth in high mannitol medium. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and pathogenic fungal infection .

HY-N2110

Phellopterin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV
Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing *PPARγ*. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus .

HY-N2209

Angeloylgomisin H	Classification of Application Fields Lignans Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR
Angeloylgomisin H, as a major lignin extract of Schisandra rubriflora, has the potential to improve insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by activating *PPAR-γ* .

HY-U00450

4-O-Methyl honokiol	Classification of Application Fields Lignans Plants Monophenols other families Magnolia officinalis. Rehd. et Wils. Magnoliaceae Phenols Phenylpropanoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PPAR NF-κB
4-O-Methyl honokiol is a natural neolignan isolated from Magnolia officinalis, acts as a *PPARγ* agonist, and inhibtis NF-κB activity, used for cancer and inflammation research.

HY-128400

4'-Methoxychalcone	Flavonoids Chalcones Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Cancer Source Classification	PARP
4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through *PPARγ* activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity .

HY-N1867

trans-Cinnamyl alcohol	Natural Products Rosaceae Plants Source Classification	PPAR
trans-Cinnamyl alcohol is a trans-isomer of Cinnamyl alcohol. Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, with anti-obesity activity. trans-Cinnamyl alcohol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cinnamyl alcohols, is a primary metabolite .

HY-N4194

Glabrone 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	PPAR Influenza Virus
Glabrone is an isoflavone found in Glycyrrhiza glabra roots. Glabrone exhibits significant *PPAR-γ* ligand binding activity. Glabrone is a specific UGT1A9 probe substrate, and its metabolites can block influenza virus release by inhibiting neuraminidase (NA). Glabrone can be used to screen for herb-drug interactions and for anti-influenza virus activity .

HY-N3026

Soyasaponin Ab 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Soyasaponin Ab is an orally active soyasaponin. Soyasaponin Ab inhibits *PPARγ* transcriptional activity. Soyasaponin Ab induces apoptosis in high concentrations. Soyasaponin Ab exerts anti-obesity, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-aging effects. Soyasaponin Ab prevents Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment .

HY-N7043

Isosilybin A 2 Publications Verification	Flavanonols Flavonoids Glycine soya Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis PPAR NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK Androgen Receptor
Isosilybin A is a *PPARγ* agonist that can be isolated from silymarin. Isosilybin A activates extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis through targeting of the Akt-NF-kB-AR axis. Isosilybin A can relieve the inflammatory response in the rosacea model via inhibiting Erk and p38 signaling pathways and M1 macrophage polarization, with its targets related to RELA and VEGFA. Isosilybin A has anti-prostate cancer (PCA) activity ^[1][2][3].

HY-N3960

Glycyrin	Leguminosae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Source Classification	PPAR Bacterial
Glycyrin is a *PPAR-γ* ligand of licorice. Glycyrin can decrease the blood glucose levels of genetically diabetic mice. Glycyrin also shows antibacterial activity .

HY-N1280

Semilicoisoflavone B	Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Isoflavones Source Classification	Amyloid-β
Semilicoisoflavone B, an isoflavone, mainly derived from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.. Semilicoisoflavone B reduces amyloid β (Aβ) secretion by inhibiting β-secretase-1 (BACE1) expression and activity. Semilicoisoflavone B decreases BACE1 expression mainly through increasing PPARγ expression and inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation .

HY-N0393R

Glabridin (Standard) 10+ Cited Publications	Infection Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reference Standards PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial
Glabridin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glabridin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glabridin is a natural isoflavan from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, binds to and activates *PPARγ, with an EC₅₀* of 6115 nM. Glabridin exhibits antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-nephritic, anti-diabetic, anti-fungal, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiosteoporotic, cardiovascular protective, neuroprotective and radical scavenging activities .

HY-W109613

Methyl dehydroabietate	Structural Classification Pinaceae Picea abies (L.) H. Karsten Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Bacterial PPAR Fungal
Methyl dehydroabietate is an orally active resin acid. Methyl dehydroabietate disrupts microbial cell walls and exhibits significant antibacterial activity. Methyl dehydroabietate induces the expression of PPARα in the liver and *PPARγ* in adipose tissue, and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Methyl dehydroabietate improves insulin resistance, reduces TNFα levels, and alleviates adipocyte hypertrophy and hepatic steatosis in obese mice. Methyl dehydroabietate can be used in research related to obesity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis .

HY-B1890R

(±)-Catechin (Standard) rel-Cianidanol (Standard); rel-Catechuic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Reference Standards COX
(±)-Catechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Catechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Catechin (rel-Cianidanol) is the racemate of the green tea polyphenol Catechin. Catechin has anticancer activity and induces apoptosis. (±)-Catechin has two forms, (+)-Catechin and its enantiomer (-)-Catechin. (+)-Catechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin can effectively promote hBM-MSC adipocyte differentiation and increase adiponectin and PPARγ levels. (±)-Catechin has anti-tumor, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-cardiovascular, anti-infectious, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective effects .

HY-N0853A

Alisol A 24-acetate 1 Publications Verification Alisol A 24-monoacetate; Alisol A monoacetate	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Acyltransferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Bcl-2 Family PPAR Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) PI3K Akt PKA ERK Apoptosis Autophagy
Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) is an orally active derivative of protostane-type tetracyclic triterpenoid. Alisol A 24-acetate upregulates the expression of adiponectin, AMPKα, CPT1, and ACOX1; downregulates the expression of SREBP-1c, ACC, FAS, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, *PPAR-γ, perilipin A, and NFATc1; inhibits the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR* and HMGR; and activates the PKA and ERK signaling pathways. Alisol A 24-acetate regulates cell apoptosis (apoptosis), autophagy (Autophagy, hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, neuroprotection, MRSA membrane integrity, and osteoclast differentiation. Alisol A 24-acetate can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephrotoxicity, obesity, global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, bacterial infection, and osteoporosis .

HY-N9333

Wistin	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	PPAR
Wistin, isolated from Caragana sinica roots, is a PPARα and *PPARγ* agonist .

HY-N0292R

Oleuropein (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Terpenoids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Reference Standards PPAR Apoptosis
Oleuropein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleuropein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity . Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1773AS3

Sodium propionate-13C3

Sodium propionate- ¹³C-3 is the ¹³C-labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-101064S3

Fmoc-leucine-d10
Fmoc-leucine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity .

HY-101064S2

Fmoc-leucine-d3
Fmoc-leucine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity .

HY-15027S1

5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3
5-Aminosalicylic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB .

HY-B0760S

Fenofibric acid-d6
Fenofibric acid-d₆ (FNF acid-d6) is the deuterium labeled Fenofibric acid. Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a PPAR activitor, with EC50s of 22.4 µM, 1.47 µM, and 1.06 µM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC50 of 48 nM.

HY-101064S1

Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N
Fmoc-leucine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N is a ¹⁵N-labeled and ¹³C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity

HY-17386S1

Rosiglitazone-d4
Rosiglitazone-d₄ is deuterated labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective *PPARγ* agonist (EC₅₀: 60 nM, K_d: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC₅₀: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer .

HY-B1773AS4

Sodium propionate-d5

Sodium propionate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-B1773AS

Sodium propionate-13C

Sodium propionate- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-13956S1

Pioglitazone-d4 (alkyl)
Pioglitazone-d₄ (alkyl) (U 72107-d₄ (alkyl)) is the deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC₅₀ of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively .

HY-17386S

Rosiglitazone-d3
Rosiglitazone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Rosiglitazone. Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is a selective, orally active PPARγ agonist with EC₅₀s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively. Rosiglitazone binds to PPARγ with a Kd of approximately 40 nM. Rosiglitazone is also an activator of TRPC5 (EC₅₀=~30 μM) and an inhibitor of TRPM3 .

HY-B0637S

Bezafibrate-d6
Bezafibrate-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-143704S

5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride
5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?(Mesalamine-13C6 hydrochloride; 5-ASA-13C6 hydrochloride; Mesalazine-13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acidhydrochloride. 5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?acts as a PPARγ agonist, and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB .

HY-15027S

5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d3 hydrochloride
5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) hydrochloride acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.

HY-B1773AS5

Sodium propionate-d3

Sodium propionate-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-Y1322S

Triphenyl phosphate-d15

Triphenyl phosphate-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.

HY-50935S

Troglitazone-d4
Troglitazone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Troglitazone. Troglitazone is a PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively.

HY-14728S

Deutaleglitazar
Deutaleglitazar (Aleglitazar-d₂) is a agonist of dual peroxisome proliferatory activating receptor (PPARα and *PPARγ*) .

HY-16578S

GW9662-d5
GW9662-d₅ is the deuterium labeled GW9662. GW9662 is a potent and selective PPARγ antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.3 nM, showing 10 and 1000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARδ, respectively .

HY-117727S

Leriglitazone-d4

Leriglitazone-d₄ (MIN-102-d₄; Hydroxypioglitazone-d₄) is deuterium labeled Leriglitazone. Leriglitazone is an orally active and a BBB-penetrable PPARγ agonist with an EC₅₀ of 9 μM. Leriglitazone, as a regulator of mitochondrial function, has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Leriglitazone can be used in the study of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-B0205S

Candesartan-d4
Candesartan-d₄ (CV-11974-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Candesartan (HY-B0205). Candesartan (CV 11974) is an orally active angiotensin II AT1-Receptor blocker and PPAR-γ agonist. Candesartan has potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects. Candesartan can be used for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure (CHF) and Traumatic brain injury (TBI).

HY-15027S4

5-Aminosalicylic acid-d7
5-Aminosalicylic acid-d₇ (5-ASA-d₇; Mesalamie-d₇; Mesalazie-d₇) is deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific *PPARγ* agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN) .

HY-108568S

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d4

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC₅₀ of 2 μM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC₅₀ of 7 μM .

HY-13956S

Pioglitazone-d4
Pioglitazone-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC₅₀ of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively .

HY-B0287S

Clofibrate-d4
Clofibrate-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Clofibrate. Clofibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, ∼500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ∼500 μM for human PPARα and PPARγ, respectively.

HY-W738533

Pioglitazone-d4 hydrochloride
Pioglitazone-d₄ hydrochloride (U 72107A-d₄; AD 4833-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Pioglitazone hydrochloride (HY-14601). Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC₅₀s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.

HY-B0637S1

Bezafibrate-d4
Bezafibrate-d₄ is deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-B0637S2

Bezafibrate-13C6
Bezafibrate- ¹³C₆ (BM15075- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of *PPAR, with EC₅₀s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ* and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for *murine PPARα, PPARγ* and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-13202S

T0070907-d4
T0070907-d4 is the deuterium labeled T0070907 (HY-13202). T0070907 is a potent *PPARγ* antagonist .

HY-107333S

Cinoxate-d3
Cinoxate-d₃ is deuterium labeled Cinoxate. Cinoxate is a hypertrophic peroxisome proliferator activating receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist with K_i value of 18.0 μM. Cinoxate can be used to study obesity .

HY-Y0078S

Cinnamyl Alcohol-d5
Cinnamyl Alcohol-d₅ is deuterated labeled Cinnamyl Alcohole (HY-Y0045). Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased *PPARγ* expression, exhibits anti-obesity, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-Y0078S1

Cinnamyl Alcohol-d9
Cinnamyl Alcohol-d₉ is deuterated labeled Cinnamyl Alcohole (HY-Y0045). Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased *PPARγ* expression, exhibits anti-obesity, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-19937S1

Saroglitazar-d4
Saroglitazar-d₄ is the deuterium-labeled Saroglitazar (HY-19937). Saroglitazar-d₄ is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with predominant PPARα and moderate PPARγ activity with EC₅₀ values of 0.65 pM and 3 nM in HepG2 cells, respectively.

HY-15027S2

5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6
5-Aminosalicylic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid . 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB .

HY-B0760S1

Fenofibric acid-13C8
Fenofibric acid- ¹³C₈ (FNF acid- ¹³C₈) is ¹³C labeled Fenofibric acid. Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a *PPAR* activitor, with EC₅₀s of 22.4 μM, 1.47 μM, and 1.06 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC₅₀ of 48 nM.

HY-B0760S2

Fenofibric acid-d4
Fenofibric acid-d₄ (FNF acid-d₄) is deuterium labeled Fenofibric acid. Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a *PPAR* activitor, with EC₅₀s of 22.4 μM, 1.47 μM, and 1.06 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC₅₀ of 48 nM.

HY-N0479S

Licarin B-d4
Licarin B-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Licarin B (HY-N0479). Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway .

HY-15027S3

5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3 disodium
5-Aminosalicylic acid-d₃ disodium is deuterated labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027). 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific *PPARγ* agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).

HY-101491S

SR-18292-d9
SR-18292-d₉ is the deuterium labeled SR-18292 (HY-101491). SR-18292 is a PPAR gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) inhibitor, which increases PGC-1α acetylation, suppresses gluconeogenic gene expression and reduces glucose production in hepatocytes .

HY-W654296

Octocrylene-13C3

Octocrylene- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .

HY-B1773AS1

Sodium propionate-13C-1

Sodium propionate- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C-labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-116028S1

15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2-d4

15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2-d₄ (15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 (15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2) is a metabolite of prostaglandin D₂ (PGD₂) (HY-101988), which can undergo further dehydration metabolism to 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ₂. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 is a highly selective agonist for DP2 receptor and PPARγ. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 causes morphological changes in eosinophils and migration of type II innate lymphoid cells (ILC2). 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 has a growth inhibitory effect on prostate cancer cells expressing PPARγ, induces cell cycle arrest and promotes apoptosis. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 can be used in related research on asthma and prostate cancer.

HY-181896S

PPARγ agonist-23
PPARγ agonist-23 (Compound 9) is an orally active *PPARγ* agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.32 μM. PPARγ agonist-23 improves hepatic triglyceride levels, reduces scores of steatosis and hepatocellular ballooning, and decreases the total activity score of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). PPARγ agonist-23 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .

HY-114558S1

Resmethrin-d6
Resmethrin-d₆ (Benzofuroline-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Resmethrin (HY-114558). Pemafibrate racemate (K13675 racemate) is the racemate of pemafibrate, and activates PPARα activity, with EC₅₀s of 1 nM, >10 μM and 1.7 μM for h-PPARα, h-PPARγ and h-PPARδ, respectively.

HY-17618AS

Rac-Pemafibrate-13C,d3
Rac-Pemafibrate- ¹³C,d₃ (Rac-K13675- ¹³C,d₃) is the deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Rac-Pemafibrate (HY-17618A). Pemafibrate racemate (K13675 racemate) is the racemate of pemafibrate, and activates PPARα activity, with EC₅₀s of 1 nM, >10 μM and 1.7 μM for h-PPARα, h-PPARγ and h-PPARδ, respectively.

HY-B1773AS2

Sodium propionate-13C2

Sodium propionate- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C-labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-173115

15-LOX-IN-2		Alkynes
15-LOX-IN-2 (Compound 2a) is an orally active COX-2/15-LOX inhibitor and a partial agonist of *PPARγ. 15-LOX-IN-2 has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits the levels of 20-HETE, IL-1β* and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 cells treated with LPS (HY-D1056). In addition, 15-LOX-IN-2 has significant glucose uptake capacity in the absence of insulin. 15-LOX-IN-2 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-132591

Inclisiran 5+ Cited Publications ALN-PCSsc		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran inhibits Pyroptosis, activates *PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18*. Inclisiran has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .

HY-132591A

Inclisiran sodium 5+ Cited Publications ALN-PCSsc sodium		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Inclisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran sodium inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran sodium inhibits Pyroptosis, activates *PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18*. Inclisiran sodium has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran sodium can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .

HY-143221

AS-Inclisiran sodium		siRNAs siRNA drugs
AS-Inclisiran sodium is the antisense of Inclisiran (HY-132591). Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran inhibits Pyroptosis, activates *PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18*. Inclisiran has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .

HY-128671

6-Thioinosine 6TI; 6-Mercaptopurine riboside		Nucleoside Analogs Inosine
6-Thioinosine (6TI) is a purine antimetabolite and an anti-adipogenic agent. 6-Thioinosine reduces the mRNA levels of *PPARγ* and C/EBPα and downregulates the mRNA levels of *PPARγ* target genes (LPL, CD36, aP2, and LXRα). 6-Thioinosine exerts its anti-adipogenic effects by downregulating *PPARγ* through JNK-dependent iNOS upregulation. 6-Thioinosine can be used to study adipocyte dysfunction .

HY-W440983

SDPC PC(18:0/22:6); DHA-PC; 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
SDPC (DHA-PC) is a new generation of omega-3 lipids, which contains an ester bond linking DHA at the sn-2 position of phospholipid. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine exerts anti-angiogenesis effect through activating *PPARγ*. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine significantly declines the proliferation, migration, tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine has the potential for anti-tumor angiogenesis research .

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