granule neurons

By Targets:	Apoptosis (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (3) Caspase (1) CDK (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) COX (2) Environmental Pollutants (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) GSK-3 (1) HDAC (1) iGluR (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) NO Synthase (2) OLIG2 (1) p38 MAPK (2) PARP (1) Potassium Channel (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (1) TNF Receptor (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (12)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0537E

Potassium chloride, for cell culture 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Potassium chloride, for cell culture is potassium chloride that can be used for cell culture. Potassium chloride, for cell culture increases extracellular potassium ion concentration to induce cellular depolarization, thereby activating voltage-gated calcium channels and regulating intracellular calcium signaling. Potassium chloride, for cell culture upregulates Brn-5. Potassium chloride, for cell culture inhibits the proliferation of neurons and some plant cells .

HY-W040045

Callistephin chloride 1 Publications Verification Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis .

HY-P1080

ω-Agatoxin IVA 1 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
ω-Agatoxin IVA is a potent, selective P/Q type Ca ²⁺ (Cav2.1) channel blocker with IC₅₀ values of 2 nM and 90 nM. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits glutamate exocytosis and calcium influx elicited by high potassium. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced CGRP release and vasodilation. ω-Agatoxin IVA can be used for the research of neurological and cardiovascular disease .

HY-179078

CT-179	OLIG2 Apoptosis Caspase PARP	Neurological Disease Cancer
CT-179 is a brain-penetrant and orally active OLIG2 inhibitor with a human IC₅₀ of 1250 nM. CT-179 disrupts OLIG2 dimerization, phosphorylation, and DNA binding, blocking OLIG2-driven transcription. CT-179 induces G₂/M phase arrest and increases G₀ population. CT-179 induces apoptosis by reducing anti-apoptotic proteins and increasing cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP. CT-179 can be used for the research of subgroup medulloblastoma .

HY-B1740

Pregnenolone acetate	Microtubule/Tubulin	Neurological Disease
Pregnenolone acetate (compound #43), a nonmetabolized Pregnenolone (HY-B0151) analog, can promote neurite extension and induce a change in growth cone morphology in primary cultures of cerebellar granule neurons. Pregnenolone acetate, a neurosteroid, increases microtubule polymerization. Pregnenolone acetate has the potential for neurodevelopmental diseases research .

HY-156422

KPZ560	HDAC	Neurological Disease Cancer
KPZ560 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, with IC₅₀s of 12 nM and 68 nM, respectively. KPZ560 can increase in the spine density of granule neuron dendrites of mice and inhibitor cell growth of breast cancer cell line MCF .

HY-W040045R

Callistephin chloride (Standard) Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK Apoptosis TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.

HY-P2628

Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS is a fluorogenic interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) substrate for measuring ICE-like protease activity. Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS detects fluorescence at 360 nm excitation and 480 nm emission wavelengths. ICE-like protease is a critical mediator of K ⁺ deprivation-induced apoptosis of cerebellar granule neurons .

HY-P1426

AmmTX3	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of K_v4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K ⁺ currents with a K_i of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .

HY-133956

3-ATA NSC 680434	Apoptosis CDK	Neurological Disease Cancer
3-ATA (NSC 680434) is a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) with neuroprotective and antitumor effects. 3-ATA can alleviate kainic acid (HY-N2309)-induced apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons, which can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-181811

PJ17	Cholinesterase (ChE) GSK-3	Neurological Disease
PJ17 is a potent dual-target inhibitor of AChE and GSK-3β, with IC₅₀ values of 8.84 μM and 4.19 μM, respectively. PJ17 shows no significant neurotoxic effect in primary cerebellar granule neuron cultures. PJ17 serves as a template for the design of multitarget drugs. PJ17 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-126939

MN-05	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel iGluR	Neurological Disease
MN-05 is a dual neuroprotective and vasodilatory NMDA receptor inhibitor.MN-05 blocks calcium influx, reduces free radical production, and maintains mitochondrial membrane potential in cortical neurons exposed to glutamate.MN-05 dilates aortic rings against phenylephrine-induced contraction.MN-05 protects neurons against glutamate-induced injury in vitro.MN-05 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P2628

Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS	Fluorescent Dyes
Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS is a fluorogenic interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) substrate for measuring ICE-like protease activity. Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS detects fluorescence at 360 nm excitation and 480 nm emission wavelengths. ICE-like protease is a critical mediator of K ⁺ deprivation-induced apoptosis of cerebellar granule neurons .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y0537E

Potassium chloride, for cell culture 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Potassium chloride, for cell culture is potassium chloride that can be used for cell culture. Potassium chloride, for cell culture increases extracellular potassium ion concentration to induce cellular depolarization, thereby activating voltage-gated calcium channels and regulating intracellular calcium signaling. Potassium chloride, for cell culture upregulates Brn-5. Potassium chloride, for cell culture inhibits the proliferation of neurons and some plant cells .

Potassium chloride, for cell culture

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Potassium chloride, for cell culture is potassium chloride that can be used for cell culture. Potassium chloride, for cell culture increases extracellular potassium ion concentration to induce cellular depolarization, thereby activating voltage-gated calcium channels and regulating intracellular calcium signaling. Potassium chloride, for cell culture upregulates Brn-5. Potassium chloride, for cell culture inhibits the proliferation of neurons and some plant cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1080

ω-Agatoxin IVA 1 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
ω-Agatoxin IVA is a potent, selective P/Q type Ca ²⁺ (Cav2.1) channel blocker with IC₅₀ values of 2 nM and 90 nM. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits glutamate exocytosis and calcium influx elicited by high potassium. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced CGRP release and vasodilation. ω-Agatoxin IVA can be used for the research of neurological and cardiovascular disease .

HY-P2628

Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS is a fluorogenic interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) substrate for measuring ICE-like protease activity. Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS detects fluorescence at 360 nm excitation and 480 nm emission wavelengths. ICE-like protease is a critical mediator of K ⁺ deprivation-induced apoptosis of cerebellar granule neurons .

HY-P1426

AmmTX3	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of K_v4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K ⁺ currents with a K_i of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .

HY-P3826

Chromogranin A (324-337), human	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Chromogranin A (324-337), human is a peptide fragment of chromogranin A, it can be isolated from human ileal carcinoid tumor. Chromogranin A is a soluble glycoprotein stored with hormones and neuropeptides in secretory granules of most (neuro)endocrine cells and neurons, and it is also a plasma marker of neuroendocrine tumors .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W040045

Callistephin chloride 1 Publications Verification Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride	Anthocyans Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Rosaceae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Fragaria × ananassa Duch. Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Apoptosis
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis .

HY-W040045R

Callistephin chloride (Standard) Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)	Anthocyans Flavonoids Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Fragaria × ananassa Duch. Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK Apoptosis TNF Receptor
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.

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