metabolic balance

Pathways Recommended:	Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

By Targets:	Angiotensin Receptor (1) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (2) Dihydroceramide Desaturase 1 (DES1) (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (12) ERK (1) Flavivirus (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Interleukin Related (1) Lactate Dehydrogenase (2) Melanocortin Receptor (1) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (1) NF-κB (1) p38 MAPK (1) PPAR (1) Reference Standards (4) SARS-CoV (2) SOD (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (1) Tyrosinase (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (10) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (2) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (8) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (3)

Art. -Nr.	Produktname	Target	Forschungsgebiete	Chemical Structure

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Sodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Disodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-113325

NADP Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-W015954

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-D0168

Orcinol 3,5-Dihydroxytoluene	Fluorescent Dye Tyrosinase p38 MAPK ERK	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Orcinol (3,5-Dihydroxytoluene) is an organic compound used in biological dyeing and proteomics research. Orcinol inhibits melanogenesis in B16F10 cells by upregulating the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, and suppresses the expression of MITF, tyrosinase (TYR), TRP1, and DCT. Orcinol exhibits certain DPPH radical scavenging activity. In addition, Orcinol can alter nitrogen balance in animals. Orcinol holds promise for research in cancer and metabolic diseases .

HY-Y1091

D-Lysine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-Lysine is a useful raw material employed as an analog of lutenizing-hormone-releasing hormone and as a agent carrier in the form of polylysine. D-Lysine decreases renal uptake of radioactivity during scintigraphy and PRRT with low toxicity. D-Lysine not interferes with the natural amino acid metabolic balance .

HY-128788

ddhCTP	DNA/RNA Synthesis SARS-CoV Endogenous Metabolite Flavivirus Lactate Dehydrogenase	Infection
ddhCTP is an endogenously produced pyrimidine base analog with a K_d of 17.0 nM for LLDH and an IC₅₀ of 55.8 μM for GAPDH. By inhibiting key metabolic enzymes such as GAPDH, ddhCTP reduces glycolytic flux and shifts metabolic flow toward the pentose phosphate pathway, thereby regulating the redox balance of cells. As a competitive CTP analog, ddhCTP terminates RNA synthesis by flavivirus RdRps and SARS-CoV-2 RdRp, and inhibits Zika virus replication in vivo. ddhCTP can be used in studies related to viral infections, COVID-19 and Zika virus infections.

HY-P2758

Diamine oxidase DAO	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Diamine oxidase (DAO) is an orally active enzyme. Diamine oxidase catalyzes oxidative deamination of various polyamines. Diamine oxidase degrades histamine and polyamines to maintain the metabolic balance of amines in the body. Diamine oxidase is a key regulatory enzyme in rapidly proliferating tissues such as bone marrow and intestinal mucosa. Diamine oxidase can be used in research related to intestinal diseases, small bowel transplant rejection, histamine intolerance, and other conditions .

HY-113325AR

NADP sodium hydrate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP sodium hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP sodium hydrate (HY-113325A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.

HY-F0002R

NADP sodium salt (Standard) Sodium NADP (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes[1][4].

HY-P0049A

Argipressin diacetate Arg8-vasopressin diacetate; AVP diacetate; ADH	Apoptosis Vasopressin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Argipressin (diacetate) (AVP (diacetate), also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH)) is a 9 amino acid neuropeptide secreted by the posterior pituitary. Argipressin (diacetate) (AVP (diacetate)) can regulate the biological effects of fluid balance, osmolality and cardiovascular through three separate G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely Avpr1a (V1a), Avpr1b (V1b) and Avpr2 (V2). Argipressin (diacetate) (AVP (diacetate)) also have potentially important effects on centrally regulated metabolic processes .

HY-W015954R

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-142441

THR-β agonist 1	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Endocrinology
THR-β Agonist 1 is a potent and selective agonist of THRβ. Thyroid hormone receptor mediates the physiological activity of thyroid hormones which plays a key role in normal growth and development of the body and in maintaining metabolic balance. THR-β Agonist 1 has the potential for the research of thyroid hormone receptor-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021104288A1, compound 2) .

HY-178447

PPARγ agonist 20	PPAR Glutathione Peroxidase SOD TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB	Infection Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
PPARγ agonist 20 is a potent, orally active PPAR-γ agonist. PPARγ agonist 20 effectively increases antioxidant defenses (SOD, GSH) and reduces lipid peroxidation. PPARγ agonist 20 can upregulate of Pparg, Glut4, and AdipoQ, suppresses of TNF-α, IL-6, and NF-κB p65. PPARγ agonist 20 significantly lowers fasting blood glucose, improving glucose tolerance, and restoring metabolic balance in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-Nicotinamide (HY-B0150)-induced diabetic rats. PPARγ agonist 20 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes .

HY-F0002AR

NADP disodium salt (Standard) Disodium NADP (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-W738639

18-Hydroxy-11-deoxy corticosterone 18-OH-DOC; 11-Deoxy-18-hydroxycorticosterone	Melanocortin Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Drug Metabolite Mineralocorticoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
18-Hydroxy-11-deoxy corticosterone (18-OH-DOC) is a mineralocorticoid whose synthesis is regulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and angiotensin II. 18-Hydroxy-11-deoxy corticosterone is an intermediate in the metabolism of progesterone and plays an important role in regulating blood pressure and water-salt balance. Continuous infusion of 18-Hydroxy-11-deoxy corticosterone can increase systolic blood pressure in rats, and plasma levels of 18-Hydroxy-11-deoxy corticosterone are significantly elevated in the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes, suggesting its potential involvement in metabolic dysregulation and diabetes-related regulation. 18-Hydroxy-11-deoxy corticosterone holds promise for research in areas such as hypertension, diabetes, and other related fields .

HY-128788A

ddhCTP trisodium solution (100 mM)	DNA/RNA Synthesis SARS-CoV Endogenous Metabolite Flavivirus Lactate Dehydrogenase	Infection
ddhCTP trisodium solution (100 mM) is an endogenously produced pyrimidine base analog with a K_d of 17.0 nM for LLDH and an IC₅₀ of 55.8 μM for GAPDH. By inhibiting key metabolic enzymes such as GAPDH, ddhCTP trisodium reduces glycolytic flux and shifts metabolic flow toward the pentose phosphate pathway, thereby regulating the redox balance of cells. As a competitive CTP analog, ddhCTP trisodium terminates RNA synthesis by flavivirus RdRps and SARS-CoV-2 RdRp, and inhibits Zika virus replication in vivo. ddhCTP trisodium can be used in studies related to viral infections, COVID-19 and Zika virus infections .

HY-183723

GAA-4OH	Dihydroceramide Desaturase 1 (DES1)	Metabolic Disease
GAA-4OH is a potent and irreversible dihydroceramide desaturase-1 (DES1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.6 μM and a K_i of 139.5 nM. GAA-4OH undergoes oxidation to form a reactive iminoquinone that covalently blocks DES1’s catalytic cavity, causing permanent enzyme inactivation. GAA-4OH modulates sphingolipid balance by reducing ceramide-to-dihydroceramide ratios in liver tissue. GAA-4OH improves liver steatosis, inflammation, fibrosis, and reduces pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrogenic gene expression. GAA-4OH can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) .

Art. -Nr.	Produktname

HY-L146

Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library	4,169 compounds
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that maintain cell homeostasis. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of molecules including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and amino acid or protein metabolism within a cell or tissue. As catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism as they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly and tregulate the rate of a metabolic reaction. Due to the importance of metabolic balance in the organism, the abnormal function of metabolic enzymes often leads to the occurrence of a variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 4,169 metabolic enzymes related small molecules, which is an important tool for studying the metabolic activities of organisms and developing drugs for metabolic diseases.

Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library

4,169 compounds

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that maintain cell homeostasis. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of molecules including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and amino acid or protein metabolism within a cell or tissue. As catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism as they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly and tregulate the rate of a metabolic reaction. Due to the importance of metabolic balance in the organism, the abnormal function of metabolic enzymes often leads to the occurrence of a variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 4,169 metabolic enzymes related small molecules, which is an important tool for studying the metabolic activities of organisms and developing drugs for metabolic diseases.

HY-L204

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library	535 compounds
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 535 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library

535 compounds

Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism.

MCE contains 535 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

HY-L227

Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library	198 compounds
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 198 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library

198 compounds

Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism.

MCE can provide 198 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

HY-L208

Bile Acids Library	61 compounds
Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 61 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.

Bile Acids Library

61 compounds

Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases.

MCE included 61 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.

HY-L174

Macrophage Related Compound Library	264 compounds
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 264 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Macrophage Related Compound Library

264 compounds

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance.

MCE designs a unique collection of 264 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Art. -Nr.	Produktname	Type

HY-D0168

Orcinol 3,5-Dihydroxytoluene	Fluorescent Dyes
Orcinol (3,5-Dihydroxytoluene) is an organic compound used in biological dyeing and proteomics research. Orcinol inhibits melanogenesis in B16F10 cells by upregulating the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, and suppresses the expression of MITF, tyrosinase (TYR), TRP1, and DCT. Orcinol exhibits certain DPPH radical scavenging activity. In addition, Orcinol can alter nitrogen balance in animals. Orcinol holds promise for research in cancer and metabolic diseases .

Orcinol

3,5-Dihydroxytoluene

Fluorescent Dyes

Orcinol (3,5-Dihydroxytoluene) is an organic compound used in biological dyeing and proteomics research. Orcinol inhibits melanogenesis in B16F10 cells by upregulating the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, and suppresses the expression of MITF, tyrosinase (TYR), TRP1, and DCT. Orcinol exhibits certain DPPH radical scavenging activity. In addition, Orcinol can alter nitrogen balance in animals. Orcinol holds promise for research in cancer and metabolic diseases .

Art. -Nr.	Produktname	Target	Research Area

HY-Y1091

D-Lysine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-Lysine is a useful raw material employed as an analog of lutenizing-hormone-releasing hormone and as a agent carrier in the form of polylysine. D-Lysine decreases renal uptake of radioactivity during scintigraphy and PRRT with low toxicity. D-Lysine not interferes with the natural amino acid metabolic balance .

HY-P0049A

Argipressin diacetate Arg8-vasopressin diacetate; AVP diacetate; ADH	Apoptosis Vasopressin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Argipressin (diacetate) (AVP (diacetate), also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH)) is a 9 amino acid neuropeptide secreted by the posterior pituitary. Argipressin (diacetate) (AVP (diacetate)) can regulate the biological effects of fluid balance, osmolality and cardiovascular through three separate G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely Avpr1a (V1a), Avpr1b (V1b) and Avpr2 (V2). Argipressin (diacetate) (AVP (diacetate)) also have potentially important effects on centrally regulated metabolic processes .

Art. -Nr.	Produktname	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Disodium NADP	Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-113325

NADP Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-W015954

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol	Natürliche Produkte Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natürliche Produkte Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-D0168

Orcinol 3,5-Dihydroxytoluene	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Ericaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fluorescent Dye Tyrosinase p38 MAPK ERK
Orcinol (3,5-Dihydroxytoluene) is an organic compound used in biological dyeing and proteomics research. Orcinol inhibits melanogenesis in B16F10 cells by upregulating the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, and suppresses the expression of MITF, tyrosinase (TYR), TRP1, and DCT. Orcinol exhibits certain DPPH radical scavenging activity. In addition, Orcinol can alter nitrogen balance in animals. Orcinol holds promise for research in cancer and metabolic diseases .

HY-Y1091

D-Lysine	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Lysine is a useful raw material employed as an analog of lutenizing-hormone-releasing hormone and as a agent carrier in the form of polylysine. D-Lysine decreases renal uptake of radioactivity during scintigraphy and PRRT with low toxicity. D-Lysine not interferes with the natural amino acid metabolic balance .

HY-113325AR

NADP sodium hydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natürliche Produkte Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
NADP sodium hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP sodium hydrate (HY-113325A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.

HY-W015954R

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natürliche Produkte Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-F0002AR

NADP disodium salt (Standard) Disodium NADP (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
NADP (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

Art. -Nr.	Produktname		Classification

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Sodium NADP		Nucleotide Analogs
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Disodium NADP		Nucleotide Analogs
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-113325

NADP Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification		Nucleotide Analogs
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

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metabolic balance

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Screening-Bibliotheken

Fluorescent Dyes

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Oligonucleotides

Natural
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