2-Hydroxyquinoline
Based on 1 Customer Validation
2-Hydroxyquinoline is an α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50 = 64.4 µg/mL) and an α-amylase inhibitor (IC50 = 130.5 µg/mL). 2-Hydroxyquinoline inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase activities. 2-Hydroxyquinoline exhibits antidiabetic effects. 2-Hydroxyquinoline can be used for research on diabetes.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 99.67%
- CAS No.: 59-31-4
- Formula: C9H7NO
- Molecular Weight:145.16
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Protocols
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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2-Aminoquinoline (Standard)
Biological Activity
Description
IC50 & Target
[1]|
α‑glucosidase 64.4 μg/mL (IC50) |
α-amylase 130.5 μg/mL (IC50) |
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
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| HepG2 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 14
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Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 29885575] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 37
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Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 22608675] |
| J774.A1 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 37
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Cytotoxicity against mouse J774A1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse J774A1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 22608675] |
| RAW264.7 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 18
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Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in LPS-induced NO production pretreated for 30 mins followed by LPS stimulation for 24 hrs by Griess assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in LPS-induced NO production pretreated for 30 mins followed by LPS stimulation for 24 hrs by Griess assay
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[PMID: 28499733] |
In Vitro
2-Hydroxyquinoline exhibits potent inhibitory activity against α-Amylase (HY-B2193) with an IC50 of 130.5 µg/mL[1].
2-Hydroxyquinoline exhibits the strongest inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 64.4 µg/mL[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 59-31-4
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 145.16
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Formula C9H7NO
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Color Off-white to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (688.90 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (17.22 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocols
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Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cytotoxicity assays are usually based on the assessment of cell membrane damage, which can also be indirectly detected by measuring cell viability. Detection methods include MTT assay, CKK-8 assay, LDH assay and ATP assay, etc.
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Research Protocol for Metabolic Diseases
AMP-activated protein kinase, AMPK, is a conserved cellular energy sensor that responds to reduced cellular energy status and coordinates metabolism by increasing ATP-generating catabolic pathways while suppressing ATP-consuming anabolic processes. In metabolic disease research, the AMPK pathway is experimentally relevant because it regulates hepatic lipid synthesis, fatty acid oxidation, glucose production, skeletal-muscle glucose disposal, mTORC1-linked biosynthesis, autophagy, mitochondrial homeostasis, and whole-body energy balance. The central pathway logic is that energy stress, metformin, exercise-like stimulation, or direct AMPK activators increase AMPKα Thr172 phosphorylation and downstream substrate phosphorylation, including ACC and RAPTOR. Phosphorylation of ACC suppresses lipogenesis and supports fatty acid oxidation, whereas phosphorylation of RAPTOR suppresses mTORC1 signaling and links cellular energy status to growth and protein synthesis control. The pathway is linked
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (286 KB)
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SDS (615 KB)
- English - EN (615 KB)
- Français - FR (615 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (615 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (615 KB)
- Español - ES (615 KB)
- Swedish - SV (615 KB)
- Italian - IT (615 KB)
- Korean - KR (615 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (615 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 6.8889 mL | 34.4447 mL | 68.8895 mL | 172.2237 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.3778 mL | 6.8889 mL | 13.7779 mL | 34.4447 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.6889 mL | 3.4445 mL | 6.8889 mL | 17.2224 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.4593 mL | 2.2963 mL | 4.5926 mL | 11.4816 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.3444 mL | 1.7222 mL | 3.4445 mL | 8.6112 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2756 mL | 1.3778 mL | 2.7556 mL | 6.8889 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.2296 mL | 1.1482 mL | 2.2963 mL | 5.7408 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1722 mL | 0.8611 mL | 1.7222 mL | 4.3056 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1378 mL | 0.6889 mL | 1.3778 mL | 3.4445 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.1148 mL | 0.5741 mL | 1.1482 mL | 2.8704 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0861 mL | 0.4306 mL | 0.8611 mL | 2.1528 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0689 mL | 0.3444 mL | 0.6889 mL | 1.7222 mL |
2-Hydroxyquinoline Related Classifications
HY-W005598 Related Classifications
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