Ericaceae

(2R,4S)-3,4-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-2,7-dimethyl-1 (2H)-naphthalenone is a tetralone derivative found in Pyrola calliantha. It exerts extremely weak inhibitory effects on arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation and shows no positive inotropic activity on isolated guinea pig right atria.

Vaccinium polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Vaccinium.

12-Hydroxydehydroabietic acid is a diterpenoid found in the whole plant of Gaultheria yunnanensis. 12-Hydroxydehydroabietic acid weakly inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α production in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced macrophages.

O-(E)-p-Coumaroylquinic acid methyl ester is a coumaric acid derivative found in the flowers of Vaccinium corymbosum. O-(E)-p-Coumaroylquinic acid methyl ester shows antioxidant effects and can be used for nutraceutical and functional food applications.

Arhododendric acid A (Compound 1) is a triterpenoid found in Rhododendron brachycarpum. Arhododendric acid A can inhibit PTP1B with an IC₅₀ of 6.3 μM. Arhododendric acid A can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.

Phloridzin 2''-acetate is a dihydrochalcone glycoside found in the leaves of Kalmia latifolia.

(2R,3R)-Taxifolin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is a flavonoid glycoside found in the stems and leaves of Rhododendron anthopogonoides.

Rhodomollein I is a natural diterpene.

Myrianthic acid 3,23-acetonide is a natural triterpene.

Matteucinol (Compound 5) is a flavanone compound found in Rhododendron simsii. Matteucinol shows a weak antioxidant activity.

3β-Acetoxy-12α-hydroxyoleanan-13β,28-olide is a natural triterpene.

2-Ethoxypropane is one of the constituents of the volatile oils of the flowers of Tibetan medicine Rhododendron anthopogon.

Linalyl formate, an ester derivative of Linalool (HY-N0368), is one of the four main volatile substances in fresh blueberry juice

Cadinene is a colorless, viscous oily liquid with a distinctive fragrance, and is mainly used in the field of fragrance and flavoring.

(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile is a natural compound found in Erica scoparia.

Cinnamtannin D2 (compound 13) is a cinnamon tannin isolated from Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.

Taxifolin 3-O-bata-xylopyranoside is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Pyrola elliptica.

Lyoniside is a lignan glycoside with antioxidant, allelopathic and antifungal activities, which can be isolated from the rhizomes and stems of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.). Lyoniside exhibits radical scavenging properties with an IC₅₀ value of 23 μg/mL in DPPH assay. Lyoniside inhibits the mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum and Mucor hiemalis at 50 μg/mL with inhibitory rates of 78% and 80%, respectively.

Daurichromenic acid is a chromene, which can be isolated from the leaves and twigs of Rhododendron dauricum. Daurichromenic acid has potent anti-HIV activity with an EC₅₀ value of 0.00567 μg/mL.

(±)-trans-Abscisic acid ((±)-trans-ABA) is an acid. (±)-trans-Abscisic acid can be isolated from strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) honeys.