Infection

Isochlortetracycline is an inactive alkaline degradation product of the Chlortetracycline (HY-B1327A) (broad-spectrum antibiotic).

Aspergillumarin A is a dihydroisocoumarin derivative with various biological activity. Aspergillumarin A inhibits cell proliferation by inducing G0/G1 phase arrest in HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells.. Aspergillumarin A exhibits weak antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. Aspergillumarin A can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

Vernodalin is an orally active, cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactone with a K_d value of 9.55 μM for p38 MAPK. Vernodalin downregulates the expression of phosphorylated ERK, JNK, AKT, PI3K, mTOR, p38MAPK, FAK, MMP-2, MMP-9, and uPA, while upregulates the expression of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2. Vernodalin increases ROS production, upregulates the expression of Bax and caspase 3, downregulates the expression of Bcl-2, and induces apoptosis (apoptosis), oxidative stress response and cell cycle arrest. Vernodalin inhibits the proliferation, adhesion and metastasis of cancer cells. Vernodalin enhances the activity of VEGF-B, AMPK and eNOS signaling pathways. Vernodalin alleviates myocardial injury and restores hemodynamic parameters. Vernodalin inhibits the growth of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. Vernodalin can be used in research related to various cancers including gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and lung cancer, as well as African human trypanosomiasis and myocardial infarction.

Viridicatol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Viridicatol (HY-116474). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38 and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis.

Palicourein is a 37 amino acid cyclic polypeptide. Palicourein inhibits the in vitro cytopathic effects of HIV-1RF infection of CEM-SS cells with an EC₅₀ value of 0.1 μM and an IC₅₀ value of 1.5 μM.

HIV-IN-5 (compound 5r) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.16 μM. HIV-IN-5 shows inhibition of HIV DNA-dependent DNA polymerization activity, with an IC₅₀ of 2.18 μM. HIV-IN-5 can bind to NNIBP (NNRTIs (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors) binding pocket) .

Furmecyclox is an effective fungicide. Furmecyclox shows great effects against basidiomycetes.

Teicoplanin A2-3 is an antibiotic active against Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.

Emoquine-1 is an orally active and potent antimalarial drug. Emoquine-1 is efficient against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium parasites, including the Artemisinin-resistant quiescent stage. Emoquine-1 is active against proliferative P. falciparum with IC₅₀ values of 20-55 nM. Emoquine-1 is a candidate to fight Plasmodium parasites resistant to artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) with a capacity to eliminate persistent parasites.

Acetyl-binankadsurin A (compound 5) is a lignan isolated from Kadsura longipedunculata. Acetyl-binankadsurin A has low inhibitory activity against HIV-1 protease, with IC₅₀ >100 μg/mL.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-100 (Compound 172) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, demonstrating broad-spectrum antiviral activity against various SARS-CoV-2 variants. SARS-CoV-2-IN-100 exhibits synergistic effects with Nirmatrelvir, which can reduce the risk of antiviral drug resistance.

Antiparasitic agent-15, a pyridine-thiazolidinone, has anti-Trypanosoma cruzi and leishmanicidal activities. Antiparasitic agent-15 has IC₅₀s of 0.9 μM and 0.64 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi. Antiparasitic agent-15 has IC₅₀s of 42.2 μM and 9.58 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of L. amazonensis. Antiparasitic agent-15 induces parasite cell death through necrosis induction. Antiparasitic agent-15 induces morphological changes such as shortening, retraction and curvature of the parasite body and leakage of internal content with T. cruzi trypomastigotes.

CKP-25 is an inhibitor for the interaction between Spike RBD-ACE2, that prevents the virus from entering the host cell, thereby reducing the replication and virus infection. CKP-25 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 with IC₅₀ of 3.5 μM in Vero E6 cell.

Kojibiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojibiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojibiose, an orally active prebiotic disaccharide, can specifically inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase I. kojibiose is a proliferation factor for Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, and eubacteria. kojibiose is a low-calorie sweetener capable of increasing the absorption of iron. Kojibiose exhibits antitoxic activity. Kojibiose reduces hepatic expression of inflammatory markers in vivo[1][2].

HA2 peptide is a potent pH-responsive fusion peptide derived from hemagglutinin (HA), corresponding to the N-terminal fusion peptide domain consisting of 23 amino acid residues of HIV-1 gp41 envelope glycoprotein. HA2 peptide adopts a random coil structure under physiological pH conditions; in acidic endosomes, protonation of carboxyl groups reduces negative charge, inducing a transition to an α-helical conformation that can fuse with and destabilize the endosomal membrane. After binding to membranes, the N-terminal and middle regions of HA2 peptide mainly adopt a β-strand conformation, while the C-terminal region remains unstructured. HA2 peptide induces lipid mixing and promotes aqueous content leakage from large unilamellar vesicles whose lipid composition matches that of HIV-1 viruses and target T cells. HA2 peptide is anionic and can bind to cationic peptides to achieve siRNA condensation. HA2 peptide can be used in studies related to cancer and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

Avibactam (sodium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avibactam (sodium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avibactam sodium (NXL-104) hydrate is a covalent and reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively[1].

PNU 101850 is an Eperezolid (HY-10393) ester prodrug. PNU 101850 acquires antibacterial activity after conversion to the parent drug Eperezolid.

IN-002 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting F, Fusion glycoprotein F0. IN-002 can be used in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections research.

Didemnin C is a cyclic depsipeptide. Didemnin C inhibits the proliferation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and exhibits activity against both RNA viruses and DNA viruses. Didemnin C is cytotoxic to cancer cells. Didemnin C can be used in studies related to herpes simplex virus type 2 infection and cancer.

TXY541 is an orally active antibacterial agent that can be converted to PC190723 (HY-146331) under physiological conditions. TXY541 has good antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and low toxicity to mammalian cells.