11β-HSD Inhibitor

Carbenoxolone disodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbenoxolone disodium (HY-B1367). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbenoxolone disodium is the active metabolite of Glycyrrhizic acid (HY-N0184) and the inhibitor of human 11β-HSD and bacterial 3α, 20β-HSD. Carbenoxolone disodium is an uncoupling agent for gap junctions and a potent inhibitor of Vaccinia virus replication. Carbenoxolone disodium is used for the study of peptic, esophageal and oral ulceration and inflammation. Carbenoxolone disodium inhibits Vaccinia virus replication.

11β-HSD1-IN-14 (Compound 17) is a selective inhibitor for 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1), with IC₅₀ of 74 nM for human HSD1, and 603 nM for HSD1 expressed HEK293 cell.

KR-67607 is a selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 4.8 nM against h11β-HSD1 and 7.1 nM against mouse 11β-HSD1. KR-67607 inhibits stress-induced Glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation, reduces cortisol levels, suppresses the expression of ROS and proinflammatory cytokines, and enhances Nrf-2-mediated antioxidant gene transcription. KR-67607 maintains trabecular meshwork structure and reverses elevated intraocular pressure. KR-67607 improves ocular antioxidant activity and mucus secretion, reverses ocular surface damage, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion induced ocular injury. KR-67607 can be used in research related to glaucoma and dry eye disease.

JTT-654 is an orally active, potent and selective11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor. The IC₅₀ of JTT-654 for 11β-HSD1 is 4.65, 0.97, and 0.74 nM in human, rat, and mouse recombinant enzymes, respectively. JTT-654 showed competitive inhibition against human recombinant enzyme. The IC₅₀ value for human 11β-HSD2 is > 30 μM (human 11β-HSD2 is responsible for the reverse reaction against human 11β-HSD1). JTT-654 ameliorates insulin resistance and non-obese type 2 diabetes by inhibiting adipose tissue and liver 11β-HSD1.

Methyl glycyrrhetinate, a 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid analogue, is a dual inhibitor of 11β-HSD1 and 11β-HSD2.

11beta-Hydroxyprogesterone is a potent inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; also activates human mineralocorticoid receptor in COS-7 cells with an ED50 of 10 nM.

BVT-2733 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active nonsteroidal 11β-HSD1 inhibitor. BVT-2733 hydrochloride is more potent against mouse 11β-HSD1 enzyme (IC₅₀=96 nM) than against human 11β-HSD1 enzyme (IC₅₀=3341 nM). BVT-2733 hydrochloride has the potential to be used in the study of arthritis and obesity-related diseases.

BVT-3498 (AMG-311) is an inhibitor for 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1).

11β-HSD2-IN-1 (compound CDSN) is a potent inhibitor of 11β-HSD2, inhibiting the metabolism of Cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol (CT) in cells by 11β-HSD2 into the tumor promoter, carcinosterone. 11β-HSD2-IN-1 inhibits testosterone biosynthesis, thereby inhibiting MCF-7 cell proliferation. 11β-HSD2-IN-1 has immune activity and antiviral infection effects.