Dipeptidyl Peptidase
DPP
Dipeptidyl Peptidases are widely distributed exopeptidases that possess central role in proteolysis. The dipeptidyl peptidase family, including DPP-IV DPP7, DPP8, DPP9, fibroblast activation protein and others, cleave the peptide bond after the penultimate proline residue and are drug target rich.
DPP-IV (DPP4 or CD26) is a serine protease detected on several immune cells and on epithelial cells of various organs. Besides the membrane-bound enzyme, a catalytically active soluble form is detected in several body fluids. Both variants cleave off dipeptides from the N-termini of various chemokines, neuropeptides, and hormones. DPP IV plays a key role in immune-regulation, inflammation, oxidative stress, cell adhesion, and apoptosis by targeting different substrates. DPP IV inhibitors are commonly used as hypoglycemic agents.
DPP8 and DPP9 show DPPIV-like activity and share a very high-sequence similarity to each other. DPP8 and DPP9 are intracellular N-terminal dipeptidyl peptidases (preferentially postproline) associated with pathophysiological roles in immune response and cancer biology.
Dipeptidyl Peptidase Isoform Specific Products
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase Inhibitors
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase Antagonist
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase Activator
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase Controls
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase Substrates
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DPP IV/CD26 Proteins
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase Related Products (236)
Related Products (236)
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Recombinant Proteins (9)
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Antibodies (1)
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase Isoform Comparison
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Sitagliptin
0 ImagesSynonyms: MK-0431Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.
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Talabostat mesylate
0 ImagesSynonyms: Val-boroPro mesylate; PT100 mesylateTalabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate; PT100 mesylate) is an orally active and nonselective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor (IC50 < 4 nM; Ki = 0.18 nM) and the inhibitor of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) (IC50 = 560 nM), inhibits DPP8/9 (IC50 = 4/11 nM; Ki = 1.5/0.76 nM), quiescent cell proline dipeptidase (QPP) (IC50 = 310 nM), DPP2, and some other DASH family enzymes. Antineoplastic and hematopoiesis- stimulating activities.
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Brensocatib
0 ImagesSynonyms: AZD7986; INS 1007Brensocatib (AZD7986) is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) inhibitor with pIC50s of 6.85, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, and 7.8 in human, mouse, rat, dog and rabbit, respectively.
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Puromycin aminonucleoside
0 ImagesPuromycin aminonucleoside (NSC 3056) is the aminonucleoside portion of the antibiotic puromycin, and used in nephrosis animal models. Puromycin aminonucleoside induces apoptosis. Puromycin aminonucleoside is a reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase II and cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase. Puromycin aminonucleoside induces secretion of cell migrasome.
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Diprotin A
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ile-Pro-IleDiprotin A (Ile-Pro-Ile) is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV).
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Teneligliptin hydrobromide
0 ImagesSynonyms: MP-513 hydrobromideTeneligliptin (MP-513) hydrobromide is an orally active and selective dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor (IC50s: 0.37 and 0.29 nM for the human and rat DPP-4, respectively). Teneligliptin hydrobromide improves blood glucose levels and can be used in researches related to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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γ-Glu-Tyr
0 Imagesγ-Glu-Tyr is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite and a competitive DPP-IV inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.77 mM against hDPP-IV. γ-Glu-Tyr weakly activates hCaSR. γ-Glu-Tyr decreases colonic pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) levels. γ-Glu-Tyr activates the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway and inhibits NF-κB phosphorylation, thereby reducing inflammatory responses. γ-Glu-Tyr can be used for research on type 2 diabetes and ulcerative colitis.
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Sitagliptin phosphate
0 ImagesSynonyms: MK-0431 phosphateSitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.
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Vildagliptin
0 ImagesSynonyms: LAF237; NVP-LAF 237Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity.
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Saxagliptin
0 ImagesSynonyms: BMS-477118Saxagliptin (BMS-477118) is a potent, selective, reversible, competitive and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) (Ki = 0.6-1.3 nM) inhibitor. Saxagliptin has the peotential for type 2 diabetes mellitus research.
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1G244
0 Images1G244 is a potent DPP8/9 inhibitor with IC50s of 12 nM and 84 nM, respectively. 1G244 does not inhibit DPPIV and DPPII. 1G244 induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells and has anti-myeloma effects.
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Alogliptin
0 ImagesSynonyms: SYR-322 free baseAlogliptin (SYR-322 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
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Teneligliptin
0 ImagesSynonyms: MP-513Teneligliptin (MP-513) hydrobromide hydrate is an orally active and selective dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor (IC50s: 0.37 and 0.29 nM for the human and rat DPP-4, respectively). Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate improves blood glucose levels and can be used in researches related to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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Omarigliptin
0 ImagesSynonyms: MK-3102Omarigliptin (MK-3102) is a potent, selective, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Omarigliptin shows anti-parkinsonian activity. Omarigliptin has the neuroprotective effect to improve diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction.
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Trelagliptin
0 ImagesSynonyms: SYR-472Trelagliptin (SYR-472) is a potent, orally active and highly selective DPP-4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM. Trelagliptin succinate improves glycemic control in vivo and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
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Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: MK-0431 phosphate monohydrateSitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate monohydrate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.
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Nateglinide
0 ImagesSynonyms: A4166; SenaglinideNateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
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Anagliptin
0 ImagesSynonyms: SK-0403Anagliptin (SK-0403) is a highly selective, potent, orally active inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with an IC50 of 3.8 nM, and less selective at DPP-8 and DDP-9 with IC50s of 68 nM and 60 nM, respectively.
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Alogliptin Benzoate
0 ImagesSynonyms: SYR 322Alogliptin Benzoate (SYR-322) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin Benzoate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
