2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Epigenetics
    TGF-beta/Smad
  4. PKC

PKC

Protein kinase C

PKC

Related Products

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PKC (Protein kinase C) is a family of protein kinase enzymes that are involved in controlling the function of otherproteins through the phosphorylation of hydroxyl groups of serine and threonine amino acid residues on these proteins. PKC enzymes in turn are activated by signals such as increases in the concentration of diacylglycerol (DAG) or calcium ions (Ca2+). Hence PKC enzymes play important roles in several signal transduction cascades. The PKC family consists of 15 isozymes in humans: PKC-α (PRKCA), PKC-β1 (PRKCB), PKC-β2 (PRKCB), PKC-γ (PRKCG), PKC-δ (PRKCD), PKC-δ1 (PRKD1), PKC-δ2 (PRKD2), PKC-δ3 (PRKD3), PKC-ε (PRKCE), PKC-η (PRKCH), PKC-θ (PRKCQ), PKC-ι (PRKCI), PKC-ζ (PRKCZ), PK-N1 (PKN1), PK-N2 (PKN2), PK-N3 (PKN3). PKC is involved in receptor desensitization, in modulating membrane structure events, in regulating transcription, in mediating immune responses, in regulating cell growth, and in learning and memory. These functions are achieved by PKC-mediated phosphorylation of other proteins.

PKC Isoform Specific Products:

PKC Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-10230R
    Midostaurin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Midostaurin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Midostaurin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM. Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects.
    Midostaurin (Standard)
  • HY-13866A
    Ro 31-8220
    		Inhibitor
    Ro 31-8220 is a potent PKC inhibitor, with IC50s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC50s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively), with no effect on MKK3, MKK4, MKK6 and MKK7. Ro 31-8220 can also inhibit the expression of MKP-1, induce the expression of c-Jun, and activate JNK, and these effects possess pharmacological properties independent of PKC.
    Ro 31-8220
  • HY-15371G
    Forskolin (GMP)
    		Inhibitor
    Forskolin (Coleonol) (GMP) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin (GMP) is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin (GMP) induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin (GMP) exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin (GMP) also induces autophagy.
    Forskolin (GMP)
  • HY-10195BS
    Ruboxistaurin-d6 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Ruboxistaurin-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM.
    Ruboxistaurin-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-132302A
    Hu7691 free base
    		Inhibitor
    Hu7691 free base is an orally active, selective Akt inhibitor with IC50s of 4.0 nM, 97.5 nM, 28 nM for Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3, respectively. Hu7691 free base inhibits tumor growth and enables decrease of cutaneous toxicity in mice.
    Hu7691 free base
  • HY-13502B
    Mitoxantrone diacetate
    		Inhibitor
    Mitoxantrone diacetate is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone diacetate also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone diacetate induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone diacetate shows antitumor activity. Mitoxantrone diacetate also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively.
    Mitoxantrone diacetate
  • HY-10341B
    Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate
    		Inhibitor
    Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) hydrochloride semihydrate is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator.
    Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate
  • HY-W015546R
    β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Clenbuterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist with an EC50 of 31.9 nM. Clenbuterol is a very potent inhibitor of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of TNF-α and IL-1β. Clenbuterol can inhibit the inflammatory process. Clenbuterol is a bronchodilator.
    β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-E70856
    PKCθ Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    PKCθ is a member of the Ca2+-independent PKC subfamily. PKCθ plays an important role in T cell activation. PKCθ is also required for the survival of activated peripheral T lymphocytes. PKCθ Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant PKCθ protein that can be used to study PKCθ-related functions.
    PKCθ Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-RS11134
    PRKCI Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    PRKCI Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PRKCI gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    PRKCI Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-108602
    Bryostatin 3
    		Activator
    Bryostatin 3, a macrocyclic lactone, is a protein kinase C activator, with a Ki of 2.75 nM. Bryostatin 3 can block 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) inhibition of cell proliferation, yet did not block TPA-enhanced cell-substratum adhesion.
    Bryostatin 3
  • HY-126376
    Iso-​H7 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.06%
    Iso-​H7 dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of protein kinase with IC50 values of 22 and 34 μM to PKC and PKA respectively. Iso-H7 dihydrochloride has negative control of PKA on satellite cell myogenesis.
    Iso-​H7 dihydrochloride
  • HY-13772R
    Valrubicin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Valrubicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valrubicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valrubicin is a chemotherapy agent, inhibits TPA-and PDBu-induced PKC activation with IC50s of 0.85 and 1.25 μM, respectively, and has antitumor and antiinflammatory activity.
    Valrubicin (Standard)
  • HY-147712
    PKC-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    PKC-IN-4 (compound 7l) is a potent and orally active aPKC inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.52 µM. PKC-IN-4 inhibits TNF-α induced NF-κB activity in vitro. PKC-IN-4 blocks VEGF- and TNFα-induced permeability across the retinal vasculature.
    PKC-IN-4
  • HY-E70855
    PKCζ Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    PKCζ is a member of the atypical PKC subfamily and has been widely implicated in the regulation of cellular functions. The major activation pathway of PKCζ depends on phosphatidylinositol (PI)-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP(3)), which is mainly produced by PI-3 kinase. PKCζ Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant PKCζ protein that can be used to study PKCζ-related functions.
    PKCζ Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-122858
    PKCiota-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    PKCiota-IN-2 (Compound 49) is a potent PKCiota (PKC-ι) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.8 nM. PKCiota-IN-2 also inhibits PKC-α and PKC-ε with IC50s of 71 nM and 350 nM, respectively.
    PKCiota-IN-2
  • HY-13434AR
    Ionomycin calcium (Standard)
    		Activator
    2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine is the major metabolite of Tandospirone (HY-14558).
    Ionomycin calcium (Standard)
  • HY-P10085
    PKC-ε translocation inhibitor peptide
    		Inhibitor
    PKC-ε translocation inhibitor peptide is a PKC-ε translocation inhibitor. PKC-ε translocation inhibitor peptide can regulate the rate of FcγR-mediated internalization of opsonized beads, has no effect of FcαR trafficking.
    PKC-ε translocation inhibitor peptide
  • HY-E70852
    PKCα Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    PKC is a family of serine/threonine kinases involved in several processes including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and migration. PKCα is a classical PKC isoform that contains a C1 domain that binds to diacylglycerol (DAG). PKCα Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant PKCα protein that can be used to study PKCα-related functions.
    PKCα Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-183252
    ICA-1S
    		Inhibitor
    ICA-1S is a specific PKC-ι inhibitor. ICA-1S can inhibit MAPK/JNK signaling pathway and downregulate the levels of c-Jun and TNF-α. ICA-1S inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells. ICA-1S induces apoptosis of breast cancer cells. ICA-1S can be used in breast cancer-related research.
    ICA-1S
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PKC Isoform Comparison

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