1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-121848
    VU0155094
    Modulator 98.14%
    VU0155094 is a positive allosteric modulator with differential activity at the various group III mGluRs.
    VU0155094
  • HY-100409
    PHCCC
    Antagonist 99.92%
    PHCCC is a Group I mGluR antagonist with an IC50 of 3 μM. PHCCC is a selective positive modulator of mGlu4 receptor. Antiparkinsonian effect.
    PHCCC
  • HY-133555
    mGluR2 antagonist 1
    Antagonist 98.04%
    mGluR2 antagonist 1 is a highly potent, orally bioavailable and selective class of mGluR2 negative allosteric modulator (IC50 of 9 nM) with excellent brain permeability.
    mGluR2 antagonist 1
  • HY-123820
    LY3020371 hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.18%
    LY3020371 hydrochloride is a potent, selective metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor (mGlu2/3) antagonist with Ki of 5.3 and 2.5 nM, potently blocks cAMP formation with IC50 of 16.2 nM. LY3020371 hydrochloride exerts an antidepressant-like signature in vivo.
    LY3020371 hydrochloride
  • HY-169345
    VU6043653
    Inhibitor 99.97%
    VU6043653 is a potent, selective and cross the blood-brain barrier metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGlu5) negative allosteric modulator with an IC50 value of 325 nM for h mGlu5.
    VU6043653
  • HY-16636
    ML337
    Modulator 99.04%
    ML337 is a selective and brain-penetrant negative allosteric modulator of mGlu3, with an IC50 of 593 nM. ML337 possesses a favorable dystrophia myotonica protein kinase (DMPK) and ancillary pharmacology profile. ML337 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    ML337
  • HY-N0390S3
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5
    Agonist 99.91%
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
    L-Glutamine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>,d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-124419
    RO0711401
    Agonist 98.42%
    RO0711401 is a selective and orally active positive allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptor with an EC50 of 56 nM.
    RO0711401
  • HY-110152
    LSN2463359
    Modulator 98.49%
    LSN2463359 is positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu5). LSN2463359 attenuates aspects of the behavioral response to administration of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. LSN2463359 selectively attenuates reversal learning deficits observed in the neurodevelopmental MAM E17 model. LSN2463359 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    LSN2463359
  • HY-131286A
    Talaglumetad (hydrochloride)
    Agonist 99.58%
    Talaglumetad hydrochloride (LY-544344 hydrochloride) is an orally active prodrug of Eglumegad (HY-18941) and a metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 (mGluR2/3) agonist. Talaglumetad hydrochloride undergoes transmembrane transport via the intestinal peptide transporter hPepT1, and is enzymatically hydrolyzed to produce L-alanine and the parent drug Eglumegad after entering the body. Talaglumetad hydrochloride can be used in research related to metabotropic glutamate receptor 2-associated neurological systems.
    Talaglumetad (hydrochloride)
  • HY-119282
    AZD6538
    Inhibitor
    AZD6538 is a potent, selective and brain penetrant mGluR5 negative allosteric modulator. AZD6538 inhibits DHPG (HY-12598A)-stimulated intracellular Ca2+ release in HEK cells expressing rat or human mGluR5, with IC50 values of 3.2 and 13.4 nM for rat mGluR5 and human mGluR5, respectively. AZD6538 can be used for the research of neuropathic pain.
    AZD6538
  • HY-103568
    YM-298198 hydrochloride
    Antagonist ≥99.0%
    YM-298198 hydrochloride is a high-affinity, selective, orally active, and non-competitive antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1). YM-298198 hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disorders.
    YM-298198 hydrochloride
  • HY-107481
    Fasoracetam
    Activator 99.41%
    Fasoracetam (NS 105) is the activator of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR). Fasoracetam (NS 105) has the potential for the research of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    Fasoracetam
  • HY-19434
    trans-ACPD
    Agonist 98.0%
    trans-ACPD, a metabotropic receptor agonist, produces calcium mobilization and an inward current in cultured cerebellar Purkinje neurons.
    trans-ACPD
  • HY-15476
    VU 0364439
    Modulator 99.42%
    VU 0364439 is a mGlu4 positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 19.8 nM. VU 0364439 modulates the GRM4/CBX4/HIF-1α signaling pathway by enhancing GRM4-CBX4 interaction. VU 0364439 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease.
    VU 0364439
  • HY-15129R
    O-Phospho-L-serine (Standard)
    Agonist
    O-Phospho-L-serine (Standard) (L-Serine O-phosphate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of O-Phospho-L-serine (HY-15129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-cystein in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8). O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2.
    O-Phospho-L-serine (Standard)
  • HY-114403
    VU6012962
    Modulator 99.92%
    VU6012962 is an orally bioavailable and CNS-penetrant metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 negative allosteric modulator (mGlu7 NAM) with an IC50 of 347 nM.
    VU6012962
  • HY-16617
    Auglurant
    Inhibitor 99.34%
    Auglurant (VU0424238) is a novel and selective mGlu5 antagonist with an IC50 value of 11 nM (rat) and an IC50 value of 14 nM (human). Auglurant (VU0424238) has an acceptable CNS penetration.
    Auglurant
  • HY-18941C
    Eglumegad hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.63%
    Eglumegad (LY354740) hydrochloride is a highly potent and selective group II (mGlu2/3) receptor agonist with IC50s of 5 and 24 nM on transfected human mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors, respectively. Eglumegad hydrochloride protects neurons from NMDA toxicity. Eglumegad hydrochloride has anxiolytic- and antipsychotic-like effects.
    Eglumegad hydrochloride
  • HY-100402
    CFMTI
    Antagonist 98.0%
    CFMTI inhibits L-glutamate-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in CHO cells expressing human and rat mGluR1a, with IC50s of 2.6 and 2.3 nM, respectively.
    CFMTI
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