2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR

Related Products

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mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

mGluR Isoform Specific Products:

mGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-118285
    Ro4491533
    		Inhibitor
    Ro4491533 is a selective, negative allosteric mGluR2/3 receptor modulator that is equally effective on both subtypes. Ro4491533 can completely block glutamate-induced calcium mobilization and glutamate-induced [35S]GTPγS binding accumulation. Ro4491533 has good pharmacokinetic properties in mice and rats, high oral bioavailability, and can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Ro4491533 can also reverse the motor inhibition effect of LY379268 in mice and show antidepressant activity in the forced swim test and tail suspension test.
    Ro4491533
  • HY-100840A
    (RS)-4C3HPG
    		Antagonist
    (RS)-4C3HPG (4-Carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycine) is an effective competitive antagonist at the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) in the central nervous system, and it is also an agonist at mGluR2/3. (RS)-4C3HPG exhibits neuroprotective effects in an acute global ischemia rat model.
    (RS)-4C3HPG
  • HY-100382R
    FPTQ (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    FPTQ (Standard) is the analytical standard of FPTQ (HY-100382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FPTQ is potent mGluR1 antagonist with IC50 values of 6 nM and 1.4 nM for human and mouse mGluR1 respectively. FPTQ has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo.
    FPTQ (Standard)
  • HY-101375R
    (RS)-APICA (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    (RS)-APICA (Standard) is the analytical standard of (RS)-APICA (HY-101375). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (RS)-APICA is a selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR II) antagonist. (RS)-APICA shows potential neuroprotective effect.
    (RS)-APICA (Standard)
  • HY-107481R
    Fasoracetam (Standard)
    		Activator
    Fasoracetam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fasoracetam (HY-107481). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fasoracetam (NS 105) is the activator of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR). Fasoracetam (NS 105) has the potential for the research of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    Fasoracetam (Standard)
  • HY-110254R
    AZD 9272 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    AZD 9272 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AZD 9272. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AZD 9272 is a brain penetrant mGluR5 antagonist.
    AZD 9272 (Standard)
  • HY-108710R
    VU0650786 (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    VU0650786 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VU0650786 (HY-108710). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VU0650786 is a potent and selective CNS penetrant negative allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 3 (mGlu3 NAM), with an IC50 of 392 nM. VU0650786 has antidepressant and anxiolytic activity in rodents.
    VU0650786 (Standard)
  • HY-100409R
    PHCCC (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    PHCCC (Standard) is the analytical standard of PHCCC (HY-100409). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PHCCC is a Group I mGluR antagonist with an IC50 of 3 μM. PHCCC is a selective positive modulator of mGlu4 receptor. Antiparkinsonian effect.
    PHCCC (Standard)
  • HY-14609R
    MPEP Hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    MPEP (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of MPEP (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MPEP Hydrochloride is a potent, selective, noncompetitive, orally active and systemically active mGlu5 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 36 nM for completely inhibiting quisqualate-stimulated phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis. MPEP Hydrochloride has anxiolytic-or antidepressant-like effects. MPEP (Hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MPEP Hydrochloride (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mGluR Isoform Comparison

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