GNAI2 Antibody (YA2944)
(Synonyms: guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein); alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 2; GIP; GNAI2B; H_LUCA15.1; H_LUCA16.1)Based on 1 Customer Validation
GNAI2 Antibody (YA2944) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GNAI2.
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
WB, IHC-P
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Reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat
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Formulation:
Supplied in 50mM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M NaCl, 40% Glycerol, 0.01% Sodium azide and 0.05% BSA
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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|---|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:500-1:1000 | 1:50-1:100 |
Product Details
GNAI2 Antibody (YA2944) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GNAI2.
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Host Rabbit
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Clonality Recombinant,Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 40 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 40 kDa
Entrez Gene: 2771 Human ; 14678 Mouse ; 81664 Rat
SwissProt: P04899 Human ; P08752 Mouse ; P04897 Rat
OMIM: 139360 Human
A synthetic peptide of human GNAI2 aa291-304.
Endogenous
Affinity Purified
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Liquid
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Formulation
Supplied in 50mM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M NaCl, 40% Glycerol, 0.01% Sodium azide and 0.05% BSA
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Western blot analysis was performed on extracts from Mouse brain (lane 1, 15 μg), HL-60 (lane 2, 15 μg), and C6 (lane 3, 15 μg) using GNAI2 Rabbit mAb.Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight.The primary antibody (1:1000 dilution) and the loading control antibody (beta-Tubulin, HY-P80955, 1:5000 dilution) was incubated in 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 1 hour at 37°C.Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1:20000 dilution) was then applied for 40 minutes at 37°C.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer tissue using GNAI2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Esophageal Carcinoma tissue using GNAI2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Esophageal Carcinoma tissue using GNAI2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human ovarian carcinoma tissue using GNAI2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human ovarian carcinoma tissue using GNAI2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Liver cancer tissue using GNAI2 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:300 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Esophageal Carcinoma tissue using GNAI2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Esophageal Carcinoma tissue using GNAI2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Esophageal Carcinoma tissue using GNAI2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human ovarian carcinoma tissue using GNAI2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human ovarian carcinoma tissue using GNAI2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
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Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human ovarian carcinoma tissue using GNAI2 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P83199, 1:1000 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×)(HY-D1832). The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium.
Background
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Function
GNAI2 is a Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. May play a role in cell division; Regulates the cell surface density of dopamine receptors DRD2 by sequestrating them as an intracellular pool
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome; Cell membrane; Membrane; Lipid-anchor
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Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
P04899 has 6 isomers: P04899-1: 40451 Da (predicted); P04899-2: 38473 Da (predicted); P04899-3: 36465 Da (predicted); P04899-4: 41548 Da (predicted); P04899-5: 38737 Da (predicted); P04899-6: 34935 Da (predicted).
(Microbial infection) Deamidated at Gln-205 by Photorhabdus asymbiotica toxin PAU_02230, blocking GTP hydrolysis of heterotrimeric GNAQ or GNA11 and G-alphai (GNAI1, GNAI2 or GNAI3) proteins, thereby activating RhoA -
Subunit
G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site. In this context, interacts with GNB2 (PubMed:28219978). Interacts with GPSM1 (By similarity). Interacts with RGS12 and RGS14 (By similarity). Interacts with UNC5B (PubMed:12359238). Interacts (inactive GDP-bound form) with NUCB1 (via GBA motif); the interaction leads to activation of GNAI3 (By similarity). Interacts (inactive GDP-bound form) with CCDC88C/DAPLE (via GBA motif) (PubMed:26126266). Interacts (inactive GDP-bound form) with CCDC8A/GIV (via GBA motif) (PubMed:19211784). Interacts with CXCR1 and CXCR2 (PubMed:8662698)
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein); alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 2; GIP; GNAI2B; H_LUCA15.1; H_LUCA16.1
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Research Field
Signal Transduction
Documentation
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Data Sheet (231 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)