18198-76-0
Chemical Structure
Palmitoleoyl-CoA
- CAS No.: 18198-76-0
- Formula:C37H64N7O17P3S
- Molecular Weight:1003.93
IUPAC Name: S-(2-(3-((2R)-4-(((((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido)propanamido)ethyl) (Z)-hexadec-9-enethioate
InChIKey: QBYOCCWNZAOZTL-MDMKAECGSA-N
SMILES: O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(OP(O)(OCC(C)([C@H](C(NCCC(NCCSC(CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCC)=O)=O)=O)O)C)=O)=O)O[C@H]1N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2
Biological Activity: Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms[1][2].
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Palmitoleoyl-CoA | 93% | Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Stephen L Pinkosky, et al. Long-chain fatty acyl-CoA esters regulate metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1 isoforms. Nat Metab. 2020 Sep;2(9):873-881. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Oyanagi E, et al., Palmitoleic acid induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition despite the presence of L-carnitine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Jul 17-24;463(1-2):29-36. [Content Brief]
Keywords