400806-46-4
Chemical Structure
ARCA
Synonym(s): Anti-Reverse cap analog; m2 7,3′O GpppG
- CAS No.: 400806-46-4
- Formula:C22H31N10O18P3
- Molecular Weight:816.46
InChIKey: AIRSQUYUYJSIIM-XPWFQUROSA-N
SMILES: O=C1C([N+](C)=CN2[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COP(OP(OP(OC[C@H]4O[C@@H](N(C=N5)C6=C5C(NC(N)=N6)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)(O)=O)(O)=O)([O-])=O)O3)=C2N=C(N)N1
Biological Activity: ARCA (Anti-Reverse cap analog; m27,3'OGpppG) is a 5′-cap analog. ARCA carries a methyl group at the 3'-OH position of m7G, which ensures that the cap is ligated to the 5' end of mRNA in the correct orientation during in vitro transcription and prevents reverse ligation. ARCA enhances the translation efficiency and stability of mRNA. In human immature dendritic cells, both the translation efficiency and total protein expression of ARCA-capped mRNA are higher than those of conventional m7GpppG-capped mRNA. ARCA can be used in research related to cancer, infectious diseases and mRNA vaccines[1][2][3].
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ARCA | ARCA (Anti-Reverse cap analog; m27,3'OGpppG) is a 5′-cap analog. ARCA carries a methyl group at the 3'-OH position of m7G, which ensures that the cap is ligated to the 5' end of mRNA in the correct orientation during in vitro transcription and prevents reverse ligation. ARCA enhances the translation efficiency and stability of mRNA. In human immature dendritic cells, both the translation efficiency and total protein expression of ARCA-capped mRNA are higher than those of conventional m7GpppG-capped mRNA. ARCA can be used in research related to cancer, infectious diseases and mRNA vaccines. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Kowalska J, et al. Synthesis, properties, and biological activity of boranophosphate analogs of the mRNA cap: versatile tools for manipulation of therapeutically relevant cap-dependent processes. Nucleic acids research. 2014;42(16):10245-64. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Bednarczyk M, et al. Fluorescence-Based Activity Screening Assay Reveals Small Molecule Inhibitors of Vaccinia Virus mRNA Decapping Enzyme D9. ACS chemical biology. 2022 Jun 17;17(6):1460-1471.
- [3]. Litvinova V R, et al. mRNA vaccine platform: mRNA production and delivery[J]. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 2023, 49(2): 220-235.
