Clomoxir
Clomoxir (POCA) is a carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I) inhibitor with hypoglycemic activity. Clomoxir mediates the inhibition of CPT I via its active form POCA-CoA. Clomoxir inhibits long-chain fatty acid oxidation, ketogenesis, gluconeogenesis, de novo synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and also mildly inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Clomoxir reduces blood glucose levels in various rodent and porcine models, alters plasma NEFA and cholesterol concentrations, induces hepatic lipid accumulation, peroxisome proliferation and mild myocardial hypertrophy in rats, and stimulates the pentose phosphate pathway in cultured human fibroblasts. Clomoxir can be used in diabetes-related research.
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- CAS. Nr.: 88431-47-4
- Formel: C14H17ClO3
- Molecular Weight:268.74
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Speicherung:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biologische Aktivität
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CPT-1 |
Clomoxir (POCA) exerts multiple metabolic regulatory effects: its coenzyme A ester metabolite inhibits the activity of carnitine palmitoyltransferase in rat liver mitochondria; it suppresses de novo synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids in the liver, and blocks lactate- and pyruvate-mediated gluconeogenesis stimulated by oleic acid; it activates the pentose phosphate pathway in human fibroblasts[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clomoxir lowers plasma NEFA and cholesterol concentrations by approximately 50% in rats[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 88431-47-4
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Molecular Weight 268.74
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Formel C14H17ClO3
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SMILES
O=C(O)C1(OC1)CCCCCC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2
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Synonyms
POCA
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
Calculators
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)