GRM7 - glutamate metabotropic receptor 7 Gene
Also Known as GLUR7; MGLU7; GPRC1G; MGLUR7; NEDSHBA; PPP1R87
Species: Homo sapiens
About GRM7
This gene has 15 transcripts (splice variants), 280 orthologues, 7 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Low expression observed in reference dataset.
Summary
L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, and it activates both ionotropic and Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors that have been divided into three groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. Group I includes GRM1 and GRM5, and these receptors have been shown to activate Phospholipase C. Group II includes GRM2 and GRM3, while Group III includes GRM4, GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8. Group II and III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade but differ in their agonist selectivities. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]
GRM7 Products (8)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000844.4 | NP_000835.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 isoform a precursor |
| XM_017006273.2 | XP_016861762.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 isoform X4 |
| XM_047448053.1 | XP_047304009.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 isoform X2 |
| XM_017006272.2 | XP_016861761.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 isoform X3 |
| XR_001740135.3 | ||
| XM_047448052.1 | XP_047304008.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 isoform X1 |
| NM_181875.1 | ||
| NM_181874.3 | NP_870989.1 | metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 isoform b precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9144652 | GOA |
| enables calcium ion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18599484 | GOA |
| enables glutamate binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9144652 | GOA |
| enables glutamate receptor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9473604 | GOA |
| enables group III metabotropic glutamate receptor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9144652 | GOA |
| enables protein dimerization activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
33476302 | GOA |
| enables serine binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9144652 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9473604 | GOA |
| involved in adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9144652 | GOA |
| involved in axon development |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
33500274 | GOA |
| NOT involved in behavioral fear response |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
17167337 | GOA |
| involved in chemical synaptic transmission |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9473604 | GOA |
| involved in glycosylation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
33500274 | GOA |
| involved in sensory perception of sound |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
19047183 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cell cortex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9630572 | GOA |
| located in dendrite |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9630572 | GOA |
| located in membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12746871 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
33500274 | GOA |
| part of receptor complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23382219 | GOA |
GRM7 Protein Structure
ANF_receptor: Receptor family ligand binding region (78 - 484)
NCD3G: Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR (519 - 569)
7tm_3: 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR (600 - 848)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 915 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 |
|
GRM7 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P84577 | GRM7 Antibody (YA4274) | ICC/IF, FC, ELISA | Human |
| HY-P84577A | GRM7 Antibody (YA4274)(PBS only) | ICC/IF, FC, ELISA | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Autosomal Recessive Non-Syndromic Intellectual Disability |
|
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| Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked, Syndromic, Lubs Type |
|
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| Gene Duplication Disease |
|
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| Childhood Absence Epilepsy |
|
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| Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Seizures, Hypotonia, And Brain Imaging Abnormalities |
|
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| Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 28 |
|
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| Psychotic Disorder |
|
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| Schizophrenia |
|
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| Panic Disorder |
|
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| Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy |
|
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| Autism |
|
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| Epilepsy |
|
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| Bipolar Disorder |
|
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| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 19 |
|
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| Hypotonia |
|
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| Cerebral Atrophy |
|
|
| Microcephaly |
|
|
| Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 64 |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | GRM7 | MGD | MGI:1351344 |
| Bos taurus | GRM7 | VGNC | VGNC:29662 |
| Macaca mulatta | GRM7 | VGNC | VGNC:73291 |
| Canis familiaris | GRM7 | VGNC | VGNC:41514 |
| Rattus norvegicus | GRM7 | RGD | RGD:619857 |
| Felis catus | GRM7 | VGNC | VGNC:102595 |
| Others | GRM7 | NCBI |