CASP4 - caspase 4 Gene

Also Known as TX; Mih1; ICH-2; Mih1/TX; ICEREL-II; ICE(rel)II

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding
Gene ID: 837

About CASP4

Cytogenetic location: 11q22.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 11:104,942,866-104,968,574 (from NCBI)

This gene has 13 transcripts (splice variants), 421 orthologues and 16 paralogues. Ubiquitous expression in appendix (RPKM 42.7), lymph node (RPKM 37.1) and 24 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (Caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell Apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes composed of a prodomain and a large and small protease subunit. Activation of caspases requires proteolytic processing at conserved internal aspartic residues to generate a heterodimeric enzyme consisting of the large and small subunits. This Caspase is able to cleave and activate its own precursor protein, as well as Caspase 1 precursor. When overexpressed, this gene induces cell Apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CASP4 Products (4)

mRNA Protein Name
XM_011543019.2 XP_011541321.1 caspase-4 isoform X1
NM_001225.4 NP_001216.1 caspase-4 isoform alpha precursor
NM_033306.3 NP_150649.1 caspase-4 isoform gamma precursor
NM_033307.2
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence References Source
enables CARD domain binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
16920334 GOA
enables cysteine-type endopeptidase activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
16920334 GOA
enables lipid binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25119034 GOA
enables lipopolysaccharide binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25119034 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
29077095 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence References Source
involved in cellular response to amyloid-beta IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
15123740 GOA
involved in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
33377178 GOA
involved in defense response to bacterium IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25119034 GOA
involved in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
15123740 GOA
involved in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
15123740 GOA
involved in non-canonical inflammasome complex assembly IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25119034 GOA
involved in positive regulation of inflammatory response IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
33377178 GOA
involved in positive regulation of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
33377178 GOA
involved in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
16920334 GOA
involved in protein autoprocessing IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
32109412 GOA
involved in protein maturation IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25119034 GOA
involved in pyroptotic inflammatory response IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
31268602 GOA
involved in regulation of inflammatory response IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
32109412 GOA
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence References Source
is active in cytosol IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
23661706 GOA
located in endoplasmic reticulum IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
15123740 GOA
located in mitochondrion IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
15123740 GOA
part of non-canonical inflammasome complex IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25119034 GOA
part of protein-containing complex IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
16920334 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

CASP4 Protein Structure

CARD

CARD: Caspase recruitment domain (5 - 83)

Peptidase_C14

Peptidase_C14: Caspase domain (136 - 372)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 377 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

caspase-4

  • CASP-4

  • ICE and Ced-3 homolog 2

  • ICE(rel)-II

  • apoptotic cysteine protease Mih1/TX

  • caspase 4, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase

  • caspase 4, apoptosis-related cysteine protease

  • protease ICH-2

  • protease TX

CASP4 Protein-protein interaction Information

Type
Protein Name Protein ID Interactor Interactor Species Interactor ID Detection Method References
Intra
CASP4 P49662 ARHGAP44 Homo sapiens Q17R89 33961781
Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

CASP4 Antibodies

Cat. No. Product Name Application Reactivity
HY-P811016 Caspase 4 Antibody WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P81251 CASP4 Antibody WB, ELISA Human, Rat

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Cowpox
  • Yaba

Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1
  • Alzheimer Disease

  • Alzheimer'S Disease

  • Presenile And Senile Dementia

  • AD1

  • Alzheimer Disease, Susceptibility To

  • Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To

  • Alzheimer Disease 1, Familial

  • AD

  • Familial Alzheimer Disease

  • Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset

  • Alzheimers Dementia

  • Alzheimer Dementia

  • Alzheimer Sclerosis

  • Alzheimer Syndrome

  • Alzheimer-Type Dementia

  • Dat

  • Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia

  • Sdat

  • Alzheimer Disease 1

  • Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease

  • Early-Onset Alzheimer Disease With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

  • Late Onset Alzheimer Disease

  • Alzheimers Disease

  • Alzheimer Disease, Early-Onset, With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

  • Late-Onset Alzheimers Disease

  • Alzheimer'S Disease Pathway Kegg

  • Dementia Due To Alzheimer'S Disease

  • Alzheimer Disease Type 1

  • Alzheimers

Cystinosis
  • Cystine Storage Disease

  • Cystine Diathesis

  • Cystine Disease

  • Cystinoses

  • Protein Defect Of Cystin Transport

  • Cystin Transport, Protein Defect Of

  • Nephropathic Cystinosis

  • Protein Defect Of Cystine Transport

Neuroblastoma
  • Nb

  • Neuroblastoma, Susceptibility To

  • Neuroblastomas

  • Central Neuroblastoma

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Mus musculus CASP4 MGD MGI:107700
Macaca mulatta CASP4 VGNC VGNC:70543
Rattus norvegicus CASP4 RGD RGD:621757
Others CASP4 NCBI