2410 Results for "

decrease

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2410)

2410 Results for "decrease" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-102093A
CAS No.: 151801-76-2
Target:  

Others

Research Areas:  

Others

ZD 7155 is an AT1R selective antagonist with renal function modulating activity. The effects of ZD 7155 on glomeruli and tubules were measured in 1- (N = 9) and 6-week-old (N = 13) lambs. Pretreatment with ZD 7155 after L-NAME infusion did not alter glomerular function in 1- or 6-week-old lambs. During postnatal development, Ang II modulates the effects of NO on electrolyte handling via AT1R and AT2R. In 6-week-old lambs, selective inhibition of AT1R and AT2R increased the excretion of Na+, K+, and Cl-. In 6-week-old lambs, pretreatment with ZD 7155 and PD 123319 followed by the addition of L-NAME increased urine flow rate by 200%, free water clearance by 50%, and decreased urine osmolality by 40%. The same trends of changes in these variables were also observed when L-NAME was added to ZD 7155 or PD 123319, although to a lesser extent.
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Cat. No.: HY-114557
CAS No.: 1041-01-6
Purity:  99.38%
Synonyms: 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-125662A
CAS No.: 1379783-91-1
BMX-001 is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant, redox-active manganese porphyrin SOD mimetic with reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species scavenging activity. BMX-001 inhibits NF-κB through S-glutathionylation, activates Nrf2/Keap1, and decreases TRPV1. BMX-001 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and inhibits islet apoptosis. BMX-001 radiosensitizes tumors, reduces cancer-associated fibroblasts, promotes dendritic cell maturation, modulates macrophage/MDSC/T cell responses, inhibits EMT/angiogenesis/hypoxia/inflammation, and induces apoptosis. BMX-001 protects glial cells while exerting pro-oxidant effects in cancer, and alleviates neuropathic pain. BMX-001 has neuroprotective effects in ischemic stroke. BMX-001 can be used for research on type 1 diabetes, ischemic stroke, pain, breast cancer, and glioblastoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-138089
CAS No.: 122370-91-6
17β-Hydroxy exemestane (17-H-EXE) is the primary active metabolite of Exemestane (HY-13632). 17β-Hydroxy exemestane is an aromatase inhibitor (IC50 = 69 nM) and an androgen receptor (AR) agonist (IC50 = 39.6 nM) that is selective for AR over estrogen receptor α (ERα; IC50 = 21.2 μM). 17β-Hydroxy exemestane stimulates growth of AR- and ERα-positive MCF-7 (EC50= 2.7 μM) and T47D breast cancer cells (EC50s = 0.43 and 1500 nM for AR- and ER-mediated growth, respectively) and inhibits proliferation of testosterone-treated aromatase-overexpressing MCF-7 cells. 17β-Hydroxy exemestane inhibits increases in serum cholesterol and LDL levels and prevents decreases in bone mineral density in the lumbar vertebrae and femur, as well as femoral bending strength and compressive strength of the fifth lumbar vertebrae in ovariectomized rats .
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Cat. No.: HY-169853
CAS No.: 1189495-81-5
M351-0056 is an orally active VISTA agonist with a Kd value of 12.60 μM. M351-0056 inhibits the activation of the JAK2-STAT2 pathway, reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT2, and regulates type I interferon (IFN-I) and non-canonical NF-κB pathways. M351-0056 decreases the levels of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-17A, TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-1β). M351-0056 improves imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation, reduces autoantibody levels, kidney damage and immune cell expansion in mice susceptible to chronic graft-versus-host disease and lupus, and delays the progression of systemic lupus erythematosus. M351-0056 can be used in research related to psoriasis-like dermatitis and systemic lupus erythematosus .
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Cat. No.: HY-169859
CAS No.: 3035217-40-1
EP4 receptor antagonist 7 (Compound 14) is an antagonist of the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subtype EP4 with an IC50 value of 1.1 nM. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 inhibits PGE2-induced β-arrestin recruitment in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value of 0.9 nM. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 decreases PGE2-induced expression of mRNA encoding IL-4, macrophage mannose receptor 1 (Mrc1), chitinase-like protein 3 (Chil3), chemokine (C-X-C) motif ligand 1 (Cxcl1), triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2), and arginase-1 (Arg1), in RAW 264.7 macrophages. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody inhibits tumor growth and increases infiltration of CD 8+ T cells into tumors in a CT26 murine colon cancer model .
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Cat. No.: HY-170944
Target:  

HSP Apoptosis Caspase

Research Areas:  

Cancer

BAG3/HSP70-IN-1 (compound 16) is the first-in-class BAG3 and HSP70 dual inhibitor. BAG3/HSP70-IN-1 binds to BAG3 full-length, BAG3-BD, and HSP70 proteins with Kds of 33.10 μM, 27.90 μM, and 33.80 μM, respectively. BAG3/HSP70-IN-1 inhibits HeLa cells with an IC50 of 49.46 μM. BAG3/HSP70-IN-1 induces apoptosis by activating caspase 3 and caspase 9 levels in HeLa cells. BAG3/HSP70-IN-1 elevates p21 levels while reduces FOXM1 expression in HeLa cells. BAG3/HSP70-IN-1 decreases ATPase activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-179155
PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 is an orally active, potent, selective PI3K (IC50 = 4.23 nM) and mTOR (IC50 = 2.3 nM) inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 significantly inhibits Eca109 cell viability and induces apoptosis. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 causes G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and demonstrates marked telomerase inhibitory activity. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 modulates the expression of key apoptotic regulators (Bcl-2, Bax, and p53) and downregulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 can be used for the study of esophageal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-184158
HATC is a HIF-1α AUTAC degrader. HATC links HIF-1α to LC3 to form a ternary complex that undergoes degradation via the autophagy-lysosome fusion pathway. HATC induces dose-dependent HIF-1α degradation in multiple cell types. HATC reduces visceral fat accumulation, hepatic lipid deposition, senescent cell aggregation, and bone loss; alleviates age-related intervertebral disc degeneration, liver dysfunction, kyphosis, and alveolar dilation; decreases circulating lactic acid levels; improves physical performance; and reverses age-related changes in granulocyte proportions. HATC extends median and maximum lifespan, reduces transcriptomic age, and causes no obvious persistent toxicity. HATC can be used in the research of age-related diseases (pink: LC3 ligand (HY-50759); blue: HIF-1α ligand (HY-P10426); Linker: (HY-W008264)) .
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Cat. No.: HY-184271
CAS No.: 3116900-85-4
Target:  

SphK Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

SphK1-IN-5 is an orally active selective inhibitor of sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) with an IC50 of 0.87 μM and a Ki of 1.05 μM. SphK1-IN-5 directly binds to the ATP-binding pocket of SphK1 and enhances the thermal stability of this protein. SphK1-IN-5 regulates sphingolipid homeostasis: it increases sphingosine (Sph) levels and decreases sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels by inhibiting SphK1-mediated conversion of Sph to S1P. SphK1-IN-5 induces apoptosis in MC38 colon cancer cells, causes cell cycle arrest, inhibits cell migration, and exerts broad-spectrum antiproliferative effects against various tumor cells. SphK1-IN-5 exhibits antitumor activity in a mouse colon tumor model. SphK1-IN-5 can be used for research on colon cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-19872
CAS No.: 942436-93-3
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

AZD6280 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable GABAA receptor modulator, with Ki values of 21 nM, 31 nM and 1680 nM against human receptors containing α2, α3 and α5 subtypes, respectively, and subtype-specific Ki values of < 30 nM for α2 and α3 subtypes. AZD6280 selectively potentiates GABAA receptors containing α2/α3 subtypes with higher potency than α1/α5 subtypes, exerts no modulatory effect on receptors containing α1 subtypes, and regulates the tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic pathway. AZD6280 decreases peak saccadic velocity, increases serum and plasma prolactin levels, rescues dendritic abnormalities of cortical neurons induced by DISC1 knockdown. AZD6280 can be used in studies related to anxiety disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-33798S
CAS No.: 2764814-81-3
3-Bromocarbazole-d7 is the d7-labeled 3-Bromocarbazole (HY-33798). 3-Bromocarbazole is an inhibitor of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). 3-Bromocarbazole induces the mRNA expression of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1, with EC50 values of 2500 nM and 1100 nM, respectively. 3-Bromocarbazole inhibits motor neuron axon length by downregulating the mRNA transcription levels of α1-tubulin, Gap43, Syn2a and shha in zebrafish larvae. 3-Bromocarbazole reduces central nervous system neurogenesis by downregulating the mRNA transcription levels of elavl3, nrd, mbp and gfap in zebrafish larvae. 3-Bromocarbazole induces developmental neurotoxicity and decreases body length in zebrafish larvae or embryos; at high concentrations, it also reduces hatching rate, and increases mortality and malformation rate. 3-Bromocarbazole can be used in studies related to developmental neurotoxicity and breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-78036R
CAS No.: 498-24-8
Synonyms: Citronic acid (Standard); Methylfumaric acid (Standard)
Mesaconic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mesaconic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mesaconic acid (Citronic acid; Methylfumaric acid) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent. Mesaconic acid reduces the level of NF-κB in colon tissues, downregulates the expression of Keap1 and Bax, upregulates the expression of Nrf2 and Bcl2, and decreases the expression of Caspase-1. Mesaconic acid reduces the levels of NLRP3, ASC and Casp-1 in colon, liver and kidney tissues. Mesaconic acid reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, increases the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, elevates NAD + levels, regulates oxidative stress markers and antioxidant enzyme levels, and upregulates intestinal barrier proteins in colon, liver and kidney tissues. Mesaconic acid increases the abundance of beneficial gut bacteria and reduces the abundance of harmful gut bacteria in rapidly aging mice, and exhibits anti-aging properties. Mesaconic acid acts as a flame retardant and serves as a competitive inhibitor of fumarate reduction. Mesaconic acid can be used in the research of aging-related inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0331B
CAS No.: 149404-21-7
Synonyms: MK-421 sodium
Enalapril sodium (MK-421 sodium) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril sodium blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril sodium inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril sodium attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril sodium reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril sodium is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0366AR
CAS No.: 969-33-5
Synonyms: Cyproheptadine HCl (Standard)
Cyproheptadine hydrochloride (Standard) (Cyproheptadine HCl (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Cyproheptadine hydrochloride (HY-B0366A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride (Cyproheptadine HCl) acts as a p38 MAP kinase activator, CHK2 activator, histamine H1 receptor inhibitor and serotonin receptor inhibitor. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride mediates cell cycle arrest via G1 phase arrest, G1/S transition arrest, G0/G1 phase arrest, reduced expression of cyclins D1/D2/D3, upregulated expression of HBP1, p16, p21, p27, and decreased phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride induces Apoptosis by increasing PARP and cleaved PARP, as well as activating the mitochondrial caspase pathway. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride inhibits tumor growth with extremely low toxicity to normal cells. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0426AR
CAS No.: 140462-76-6
Synonyms: ALO4943A (Standard); KW4679 (Standard)
Olopatadine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olopatadine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels of CXCR3 on the surface of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0426AS
CAS No.: 1331635-21-2
Olopatadine-d3 hydrochloride (ALO4943A-d3) is the deuterium labeled Olopatadine hydrochloride. Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels of CXCR3 on the surface of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1622R
CAS No.: 129-03-3
Cyproheptadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyproheptadine (HY-B1622). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyproheptadine acts as a p38 MAP kinase activator, CHK2 activator, histamine H1 receptor inhibitor and serotonin receptor inhibitor. Cyproheptadine mediates cell cycle arrest via G1 phase arrest, G1/S transition arrest, G0/G1 phase arrest, reduced expression of cyclins D1/D2/D3, upregulated expression of HBP1, p16, p21, p27, and decreased phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein. Cyproheptadine induces Apoptosis by increasing PARP and cleaved PARP, as well as activating the mitochondrial caspase pathway. Cyproheptadine inhibits tumor growth with extremely low toxicity to normal cells. Cyproheptadine can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1622S
CAS No.: 2712455-05-3
Cyproheptadine-d3 is the d3-labeled Cyproheptadine (HY-B1622). Cyproheptadine acts as a p38 MAP kinase activator, CHK2 activator, histamine H1 receptor inhibitor and serotonin receptor inhibitor. Cyproheptadine mediates cell cycle arrest via G1 phase arrest, G1/S transition arrest, G0/G1 phase arrest, reduced expression of cyclins D1/D2/D3, upregulated expression of HBP1, p16, p21, p27, and decreased phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein. Cyproheptadine induces Apoptosis by increasing PARP and cleaved PARP, as well as activating the mitochondrial caspase pathway. Cyproheptadine inhibits tumor growth with extremely low toxicity to normal cells. Cyproheptadine can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1953R
CAS No.: 111988-49-9
Research Areas:  

Infection

Thiacloprid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiacloprid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts .
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