Suramin
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Suramin is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor. Suramin is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM). Suramin is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM). Suramin is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor.Suramin efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 145-63-1
- Formula: C51H40N6O23S6
- Molecular Weight:1297.28
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Suramin
More- J Hematol Oncol. 2025 Apr 1;18(1):38. [Abstract]
- Cell Metab. 2024 Sep 5:S1550-4131(24)00334-6. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 27;15(1):7369. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Nov 6:e14842. [Abstract]
- Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2021 Mar;28(3):319-325. [Abstract]
- Br J Pharmacol. 2021 Dec;178(23):4646-4662. [Abstract]
- J Med Chem. 2024 Aug 8;67(15):12760-12783. [Abstract]
- Clin Transl Med. 2021 Jun;11(6):e485. [Abstract]
- J Agric Food Chem. 2023 Oct 4;71(39):14263-14275. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Sep 6:165:115494. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Jul:120:110295. [Abstract]
- Phys Rev Appl. 2025 Jun 06.
- ACS Omega. 2025 Dec 8;10(50):62145-62156. [Abstract]
- Lipids Health Dis. 2023 Dec 13;22(1):222. [Abstract]
- J Biol Chem. 2021 Oct;297(4):101166. [Abstract]
- J Biol Chem. 2020 Jul 24;295(30):10281-10292. [Abstract]
- Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2025 Dec:257:174114. [Abstract]
- Biomicrofluidics. 2019 Nov 21;13(6):064117. [Abstract]
- Behav Brain Res. 2023 Aug 24:452:114548. [Abstract]
- J Bone Miner Metab. 2023 Sep;41(5):606-620. [Abstract]
- J Virol Methods. 2021 Dec:298:114283. [Abstract]
- Research Square Preprint. 2020 Nov.
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
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Cell Imaging/Staining
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RT-PCR
All Topoisomerase Isoforms
MoreAll Parasite Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
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SIRT1 297 nM (IC50) |
SIRT2 1.15 μM (IC50) |
SIRT5 22 μM (IC50) |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erythrocyte | IC50 |
0.12 mM
Compound: Suramin
|
Anticomplement activity in sheep erythrocytes assessed as concentration required for 50% hemolytic inhibition by classic pathway pretreated for 10 mins with guinea pig serum followed by erythrocyte addition measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometeric me
Anticomplement activity in sheep erythrocytes assessed as concentration required for 50% hemolytic inhibition by classic pathway pretreated for 10 mins with guinea pig serum followed by erythrocyte addition measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometeric me
|
[PMID: 29631958] |
| Erythrocyte | IC50 |
0.18 mM
Compound: Suramin
|
Anticomplement activity in rabbit erythrocytes assessed as concentration required for 50% hemolytic inhibition by alternative pathway pretreated for 10 mins with normal human serum followed by erythrocyte addition measured after 30 mins by spectrophotomet
Anticomplement activity in rabbit erythrocytes assessed as concentration required for 50% hemolytic inhibition by alternative pathway pretreated for 10 mins with normal human serum followed by erythrocyte addition measured after 30 mins by spectrophotomet
|
[PMID: 29631958] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by alamar blue assay
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[PMID: 27720295] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 29885575] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 30092366] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 32292551] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
67.4 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 32631535] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 32652409] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 32795774] |
| HL-60 | GI50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by resazurin dye based assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by resazurin dye based assay
|
[PMID: 30986574] |
| HL-60 | GI50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 33071053] |
| HL-60 | GI50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by resazurin dye based assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by resazurin dye based assay
|
[PMID: 34968675] |
| HL-60 | GI50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 hrs and measured at 48 hrs following resazurin challenge by resazurin assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 hrs and measured at 48 hrs following resazurin challenge by resazurin assay
|
[PMID: 36870272] |
| HL-60 | GI50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 24 hrs by resazurin dye based microplate reader analysis
Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 24 hrs by resazurin dye based microplate reader analysis
|
[PMID: 37988797] |
| HUVEC | IC50 |
500 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Antiproliferative activity against human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) using MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) using MTT assay
|
[PMID: 11591505] |
| HUVEC | IC50 |
500 μM
Compound: Sur
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HUVEC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HUVEC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 22182929] |
| K562 | IC50 |
18.49 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Growth inhibition of human K562 cells
Growth inhibition of human K562 cells
|
[PMID: 22464458] |
| L6 | IC50 |
4724.5 μM
Compound: sur
|
Cytotoxicity against L6 cells
Cytotoxicity against L6 cells
|
[PMID: 16889962] |
| L6 | IC50 |
4725 μM
Compound: Sr
|
Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
|
[PMID: 25746816] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
154 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against FGF1-stimulated human MCF7 cells cultured in serum-starved media assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST-1 assay
Cytotoxicity against FGF1-stimulated human MCF7 cells cultured in serum-starved media assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by WST-1 assay
|
[PMID: 32827875] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
31.19 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells
Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells
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[PMID: 22464458] |
| MRC5 | IC50 |
>100 μg/mL
Compound: suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 7 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 7 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 19013823] |
| MRC5 | IC50 |
>100 μg/mL
Compound: suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells
|
[PMID: 24388808] |
| MRC5 | IC50 |
>64 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 SV2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth after 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 SV2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 25199582] |
| MRC5 | IC50 |
0.02 μM
Compound: SUR
|
Antiparasitic activity against suramin-sensitive trypomastigote stage of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense squib-427 infected in human MRC5 cells after 4 days by Alamar blue staining based fluorimetric analysis
Antiparasitic activity against suramin-sensitive trypomastigote stage of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense squib-427 infected in human MRC5 cells after 4 days by Alamar blue staining based fluorimetric analysis
|
[PMID: 26922226] |
| MRC5 | EC50 |
>64 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by resazurin dye-based assay
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by resazurin dye-based assay
|
[PMID: 30677668] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
250 μM
Compound: suramin
|
Evaluated for 50% cytotoxic concentration based on reduction of viability of mock-infected cells
Evaluated for 50% cytotoxic concentration based on reduction of viability of mock-infected cells
|
[PMID: 1282569] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
8.2 μM
Compound: suramin
|
Evaluated for 50% antiviral effective concentration based on inhibition of HIV-1 (HTLV-IIIB) induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells
Evaluated for 50% antiviral effective concentration based on inhibition of HIV-1 (HTLV-IIIB) induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells
|
[PMID: 1282569] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
47 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Cytotoxicity against HIV-1 in MT-4 cells was evaluated by using a clinical strain (HE)
Cytotoxicity against HIV-1 in MT-4 cells was evaluated by using a clinical strain (HE)
|
[PMID: 8336338] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
8 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Antiviral activity against HIV-1 in MT-4 cells was evaluated by using a clinical strain (HE)
Antiviral activity against HIV-1 in MT-4 cells was evaluated by using a clinical strain (HE)
|
[PMID: 8336338] |
| Oocyte | EC50 |
10400 nM
Compound: Suramin
|
The compound was evaluated for antagonist activity against recombinant rat receptor P2X purinoceptor 2 (P2X2) at 30 uM, expressed in Xenopus oocytes
The compound was evaluated for antagonist activity against recombinant rat receptor P2X purinoceptor 2 (P2X2) at 30 uM, expressed in Xenopus oocytes
|
[PMID: 12213051] |
| Oocyte | EC50 |
>100000 nM
Compound: Suramin
|
Antagonist activity against recombinant rat P2X purinoceptor 4 (P2X4) at 3 uM, expressed in Xenopus oocytes
Antagonist activity against recombinant rat P2X purinoceptor 4 (P2X4) at 3 uM, expressed in Xenopus oocytes
|
[PMID: 12213051] |
| Oocyte | EC50 |
1 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
The compound was evaluated for antagonist activity against recombinant rat P2X purinoceptor 1 (P2X1) at 1 uM, expressed in Xenopus oocytes
The compound was evaluated for antagonist activity against recombinant rat P2X purinoceptor 1 (P2X1) at 1 uM, expressed in Xenopus oocytes
|
[PMID: 12213051] |
| Oocyte | EC50 |
3 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
The compound was evaluated for antagonist activity against recombinant rat P2X purinoceptor 3 (P2X2) at 10 uM, expressed in Xenopus oocytes
The compound was evaluated for antagonist activity against recombinant rat P2X purinoceptor 3 (P2X2) at 10 uM, expressed in Xenopus oocytes
|
[PMID: 12213051] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
1.27 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6 tagged NPP3 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cell membranes using pNP-TMP as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 mins by colorimetric meth
Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6 tagged NPP3 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cell membranes using pNP-TMP as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 mins by colorimetric meth
|
[PMID: 31382118] |
| SW1353 | EC50 |
15 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Induction of TIMP3 protein level in human HTB-94 cells incubated for 36 hrs by slot blotting analysis relative to 100 ug/ml suramin
Induction of TIMP3 protein level in human HTB-94 cells incubated for 36 hrs by slot blotting analysis relative to 100 ug/ml suramin
|
[PMID: 37517101] |
| Vero | EC50 |
40 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Antiviral activity against Dengue virus 2 NGC infected in african green monkey Vero cells preincubated with virus for 5 mins followed by cell infection for 5 mins by immunofluorescence analysis
Antiviral activity against Dengue virus 2 NGC infected in african green monkey Vero cells preincubated with virus for 5 mins followed by cell infection for 5 mins by immunofluorescence analysis
|
[PMID: 26771861] |
| Vero | IC50 |
44.02 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Antiviral activity against Zika virus harboring subgenomic GFP replicon infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in viral infection preincubated for 30 mins followed by viral infection and measured after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against Zika virus harboring subgenomic GFP replicon infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in viral infection preincubated for 30 mins followed by viral infection and measured after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 30925051] |
| Vero 76 | IC50 |
5.68 μM
Compound: Suramin
|
Antiviral activity against CHIKV infected in Vero 76 cells assessed as reduction in cytopathic effect
Antiviral activity against CHIKV infected in Vero 76 cells assessed as reduction in cytopathic effect
|
[PMID: 38394369] |
Suramin (50-600 μg/mL; for 24-96 hours) inhibits cells proliferation in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner and decreases viability in cancer cells[7].
Suramin (300 μg/mL; for 48 hours) induces cells apoptosis, and down-regulates mRNA expression in HeLa cells[7].
Suramin (1 mg/mL; 1 hour) significantly suppresses the phosphorylated ERK1/2[8].
The IC50 values of HO-8910 PM and HeLa are 319 μg/mL, 476 μg/mL, respectively[7].
Suramin blocks viral replication in Vero E6 cells[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:HO-8910 PM ovarian and Hela cervical cancer cells
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Concentration:50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:For 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours
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Result:Inhibited cells proliferation in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner.
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Cell Line:HeLa cells
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Concentration:300 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:For 48 hours
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Result:Induced cells apoptosis.
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Cell Line:PA-SMCs cells
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Concentration:1 mg/mL
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Incubation Time:For 1 hours
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Result:Significantly suppressed the phosphorylated ERK1/2.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Adult male Wistar rats (200-225 g)[7]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg
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Administration:IV; twice weekly for 3 weeks
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Result:Reversed established PH, thereby normalizing the pulmonary artery pressure values and vessel structure.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 145-63-1
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Molecular Weight 1297.28
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Formula C51H40N6O23S6
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SMILES
O=C(NC1=CC(C(NC2=CC(C(NC3=CC=C(S(=O)(O)=O)C4=CC(S(=O)(O)=O)=CC(S(=O)(O)=O)=C34)=O)=CC=C2C)=O)=CC=C1)NC5=CC(C(NC6=CC(C(NC7=CC=C(S(=O)(O)=O)C8=CC(S(=O)(O)=O)=CC(S(=O)(O)=O)=C78)=O)=CC=C6C)=O)=CC=C5
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Publications (22)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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J Hematol Oncol
C3G promotes bone marrow adipocyte expansion and hematopoietic regeneration after myeloablation by enhancing megakaryocyte niche function. [Abstract]2025 Apr 1;18(1):38. PMID: 40170099 -
Cell Metab
Dietary-timing-induced gut microbiota diurnal oscillations modulate inflammatory rhythms in rheumatoid arthritis. [Abstract]2024 Sep 5:S1550-4131(24)00334-6. PMID: 39260371 -
Nat Commun
2024 Aug 27;15(1):7369. PMID: 39191796 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
2025 Nov 6:e14842. PMID: 41195564 -
Nat Struct Mol Biol
2021 Mar;28(3):319-325. PMID: 33674802 -
Br J Pharmacol
Transient Receptor Potential channels, TRPV1 and TRPA1 in melanocytes synergize UV-dependent and UV-independent melanogenesis. [Abstract]2021 Dec;178(23):4646-4662. PMID: 34363226 -
J Med Chem
Discovery of Novel Nonpeptidic and Noncovalent Small Molecule 3CLpro Inhibitors as anti-SARS-CoV-2 Drug Candidate. [Abstract]2024 Aug 8;67(15):12760-12783. PMID: 39072488 -
Clin Transl Med
Aberrant MCM10 SUMOylation induces genomic instability mediated by a genetic variant associated with survival of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. [Abstract]2021 Jun;11(6):e485. PMID: 34185429 -
J Agric Food Chem
Ginsenoside F4 Alleviates Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance by Regulating PTP1B in Type II Diabetes Mellitus. [Abstract]2023 Oct 4;71(39):14263-14275. PMID: 37726223 -
Int Immunopharmacol
The immunoregulator β-glucan produces antidepressant effects through microglia-mobilized astrocytic P2Y1R-BDNF signaling in the dentate gyrus. [Abstract]2025 Sep 6:165:115494. PMID: 40915186 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Suramin ameliorates osteoarthritis by acting on the Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-κB signaling pathways in chondrocytes and promoting M2 polarization in macrophages. [Abstract]2023 Jul:120:110295. PMID: 37182454 -
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ACS Omega
2025 Dec 8;10(50):62145-62156. PMID: 41476561
Suramin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: ACS Omega. 2025 Dec 8;10(50):62145-62156. [Abstract]
Suramin sodium salt (0-100 μM, 24 h) showed a dose-dependent inhibition in Vero cells when they were infected with 1 MOI of GFP-wtCHIKV.
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Lipids Health Dis
Suramin, an antiparasitic drug, stimulates adipocyte differentiation and promotes adipogenesis. [Abstract]2023 Dec 13;22(1):222. PMID: 38093311
Suramin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Lipids Health Dis. 2023 Dec 13;22(1):222. [Abstract]
Suramin sodium salt (35, 70, 105, and 140 µM, 2-4 days) showed no cytotoxicity at 35 and 70 µM, but exhibited a cytotoxic effect by decreasing cell viability at 105 and 140 µM in fascial preadipocytes.
Suramin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Lipids Health Dis. 2023 Dec 13;22(1):222. [Abstract]
Suramin sodium salt (35–140 µM, 5 days) elevated LDH release at 105 and 140 µM in fascial preadipocytes.
Suramin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Lipids Health Dis. 2023 Dec 13;22(1):222. [Abstract]
Suramin (70 µM, 9 days) induced adipogenic differentiation of fascial stromal preadipocytes.
Suramin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Lipids Health Dis. 2023 Dec 13;22(1):222. [Abstract]
Suramin (0–70 µM, 5 days) increased the expression of adipogenic genes (left) and mature adipocyte marker gene (right) on day 5.
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J Biol Chem
Type 2 diabetic mice enter a state of spontaneous hibernation-like suspended animation following accumulation of uric acid. [Abstract]2021 Oct;297(4):101166. PMID: 34487763 -
J Biol Chem
Suramin and NF449 are IP5K inhibitors that disrupt inositol hexakisphosphate-mediated regulation of cullin-RING ligase and sensitize cancer cells to MLN4924/pevonedistat. [Abstract]2020 Jul 24;295(30):10281-10292. PMID: 32493769
Suramin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Biol Chem. 2020 Jul 24;295(30):10281-10292. [Abstract]
Suramin inhibits IP5K function in vivo. Immunoprecipitation of myc-CSN2 from myc-CSN2-HEK293 stable cell after IP5K knockdown, with or without Suramin or NF449 treatment.
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Pharmacol Biochem Behav
Intranasal LAG3 antibody infusion induces microglia-dependent antidepressant effect by mobilizing astrocytic P2Y1R-mediated BDNF synthesis in the hippocampus. [Abstract]2025 Dec:257:174114. PMID: 41106438 -
Biomicrofluidics
Calcium response in bone cells at different osteogenic stages under unidirectional or oscillatory flow. [Abstract]2019 Nov 21;13(6):064117. PMID: 31768203 -
Behav Brain Res
Electroacupuncture-Modulated Extracellular ATP Levels in Prefrontal Cortex Ameliorated Depressive-like Behavior of Maternal Separation Rats. [Abstract]2023 Aug 24:452:114548. PMID: 37355234 -
J Bone Miner Metab
Extracellular ATP-induced calcium oscillations regulating the differentiation of osteoblasts through aerobic oxidation metabolism pathways. [Abstract]2023 Sep;41(5):606-620. PMID: 37418073 -
J Virol Methods
Surface plasmon resonance approach to study drug interactions with SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase highlights treatment potential of suramin. [Abstract]2021 Dec:298:114283. PMID: 34534610 -
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Zhang YL, et al. Suramin is an active site-directed, reversible, and tight-binding inhibitor of protein-tyrosine phosphatases. J Biol Chem. 1998 May 15;273(20):12281-7. [Content Brief]
[2]. Trapp J, et al. Structure-activity studies on suramin analogues as inhibitors of NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases (sirtuins). ChemMedChem. 2007 Oct;2(10):1419-31. [Content Brief]
[3]. Schuetz A, et al. Structural basis of inhibition of the human NAD+-dependent deacetylase SIRT5 by suramin. Structure. 2007 Mar;15(3):377-89. [Content Brief]
[4]. De Clercq E, et al. Suramin: a potent inhibitor of the reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Cancer Lett. 1979 Nov;8(1):9-22. [Content Brief]
[5]. Wanchao Yin, et al. Structural basis for inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase by suramin. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2021 Mar;28(3):319-325. [Content Brief]
[6]. Jindal HK, et al. Suramin affects DNA synthesis in HeLa cells by inhibition of DNA polymerases. Cancer Res. 1990 Dec 15;50(24):7754-7. [Content Brief]
[7]. Novaes RD, et al. Purinergic Antagonist Suramin Aggravates Myocarditis and Increases Mortality by EnhancingParasitism, Inflammation, and Reactive Tissue Damage in Trypanosoma cruzi-Infected Mice. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 Sep 30;2018:7385639. [Content Brief]
[8]. Izikki M, et al. The beneficial effect of suramin on monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 15;8(10):e77073. [Content Brief]
[9]. Xiaozhe Zhang, et al. Suramin and NF449 Are IP5K Inhibitors That Disrupt IP6-mediated Regulation of Cullin RING Ligase and Sensitize Cancer Cells to MLN4924/pevonedistat. J Biol Chem. 2020 Jun 3;jbc.RA120.014375. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)