145-63-1
Chemical Structure
Suramin
- CAS No.: 145-63-1
- Formula:C51H40N6O23S6
- Molecular Weight:1297.28
IUPAC Name: 8,8'-((3,3'-((3,3'-(carbonylbis(azanediyl))bis(benzoyl))bis(azanediyl))bis(4-methylbenzoyl))bis(azanediyl))bis(naphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid)
InChIKey: FIAFUQMPZJWCLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: O=C(NC1=CC(C(NC2=CC(C(NC3=CC=C(S(=O)(O)=O)C4=CC(S(=O)(O)=O)=CC(S(=O)(O)=O)=C34)=O)=CC=C2C)=O)=CC=C1)NC5=CC(C(NC6=CC(C(NC7=CC=C(S(=O)(O)=O)C8=CC(S(=O)(O)=O)=CC(S(=O)(O)=O)=C78)=O)=CC=C6C)=O)=CC=C5
Biological Activity: Suramin is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor[1]. Suramin is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM)[2]. Suramin is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM)[3][4]. Suramin is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor[5].Suramin efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent[6][7][8].
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Suramin | Suramin is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor. Suramin is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM). Suramin is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM). Suramin is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor.Suramin efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Zhang YL, et al. Suramin is an active site-directed, reversible, and tight-binding inhibitor of protein-tyrosine phosphatases. J Biol Chem. 1998 May 15;273(20):12281-7. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Trapp J, et al. Structure-activity studies on suramin analogues as inhibitors of NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases (sirtuins). ChemMedChem. 2007 Oct;2(10):1419-31. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Schuetz A, et al. Structural basis of inhibition of the human NAD+-dependent deacetylase SIRT5 by suramin. Structure. 2007 Mar;15(3):377-89. [Content Brief]
- [4]. De Clercq E, et al. Suramin: a potent inhibitor of the reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Cancer Lett. 1979 Nov;8(1):9-22. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Wanchao Yin, et al. Structural basis for inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase by suramin. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2021 Mar;28(3):319-325. [Content Brief]
- [6]. Jindal HK, et al. Suramin affects DNA synthesis in HeLa cells by inhibition of DNA polymerases. Cancer Res. 1990 Dec 15;50(24):7754-7. [Content Brief]
- [7]. Novaes RD, et al. Purinergic Antagonist Suramin Aggravates Myocarditis and Increases Mortality by EnhancingParasitism, Inflammation, and Reactive Tissue Damage in Trypanosoma cruzi-Infected Mice. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 Sep 30;2018:7385639. [Content Brief]
- [8]. Izikki M, et al. The beneficial effect of suramin on monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 15;8(10):e77073. [Content Brief]
