Oxo Fatty Acids

Jasmonic acid ((-)-Jasmonic acid) is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of Linolenic acid (HY-N0728). Jasmonic acid enhances plant resistance and is widely used as a stress protectant. Jasmonic acid is an endogenous plant hormone and a plant growth inhibitor.

13-Hydroxy-12-oxo-9(Z),15(Z)-octadecadienoic acid is a fatty acid.

9-Hydroxy-10-oxo-12(Z),15(Z)-octadecadienoic acid ((12Z,15Z)-9-Hydroxy-10-oxooctadeca-12,15-dienoic acid) is an ester product.

16-Oxo-octadecanoic acid is an octadecanoid.

Prostaglandin D1 is a prostanoid which causes contractile and relaxant on isolated human pial arteries, it is also an inhibitor of ADP-induced platelet aggregation with an IC₅₀ value of 320 ng/ml. Prostaglandin D1 can be used for metabolic research.

10-Oxooctadecanoic acid is an oxo fatty acid that can be isolated from mature adipocere in human remains that have been deceased for 6 months. 10-Oxooctadecanoic acid, together with monohydroxy fatty acids, promotes the enhancement and stabilization of adipocere formation.

15-OxoEDE is an ester product.

Prostaglandin E2 Ethanolamide (PGE₂-EA), an analog of PGE2, can be formed enzymatically following COX-2 oxygenation of endocannabinoids. Prostaglandin E2 Ethanolamide (PGE₂-EA) could modulate the production of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α in human blood and human monocytic cells.

trans-EKODE-(E)-Ib is a biologically active peroxidation product of linoleic acid.

Asukamycin, a manumycin-type metabolite, could be isolated from Streptomyces nodosus subsp. asukaensis. Asukamycin is an antibiotic and has antimicrobial activity. Asukamycin inhibits growth of various tumor cell lines.

N-3-Oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (oxo-C14-HSL) is a rhizobacterial inducer and can improve basic defense against nematodes.

13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid, an isomer of 9-oxo-ODA, is a potent PPARα activator derived from tomato juice. 13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid decreases plasma and hepatic triglyceride in obese diabetic mice.

(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (9-oxo-ODA) is a PPARα agonist that can be isolated from the basidiomycete Gomphus floccosus. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid enhances fatty acid oxidation through PPARα activation, thereby inhibiting triglyceride accumulation. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid also has antifungal (Fungal) activity.

4-Methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acid (MTOB) is an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor. 4-Methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acid reduces ornithine decarboxylase protein levels and enzymatic activity. 4-Methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acid is formed in cells in the Met salvage pathway from methylthioadenosine. 4-Methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acid inhibits cancer cells growth. 4-Methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acid can be used for the research of cancer.

10-Oxo-12(Z)-octadecenoic acid is an ester product.

12-Oxo-9 (Z)-dodecenoic acid is an endogenous metabolite produced by fatty acid metabolism, and it is associated with the predictive biomarker signature for improved endothelial injury in type 2 diabetes. 12-Oxo-9 (Z)-dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes.

N-3-Oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (3-Oxo-C16-AHL) is a signaling molecule to coordinate group behaviors at high densities in many bacteria. N-3-Oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone adsorbs to and promotes the remodeling of lipid membranes in ways that could underpin cell-cell or host-cell interactions.

9-OxoODE results from oxidation of the allylic hydroxyl of either 9(S)- or 9(R)-HODE. Rabbit reticulocyte plasma and mitochondrial membranes contain both 9- and 13-oxoODEs, representing about 2% of the total linoleate residues in the membranes. Most of these oxidized linoleate residues are esterified to membrane lipids.

5-oxo-ETE is a potent chemoattractant for eosinophils. 5-oxo-ETE inhibits selenium-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. 5-oxo-ETE can be used in research into asthma, allergic diseases, cancer and cardiovascular disease.

6-Oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA (6-Oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-coenzyme A) is a coenzyme A derivative.