Oxo Fatty Acids

Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate. Levulinic acid is also a 5-keto-pentanoic acid. Levulinic acid can be utilized by the cells as a cosubstrate for biopolymer synthesis. Levulinic acid can be used in antibacterial research.

Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids.

MTOB sodium is a potent C-terminal binding protein (CtBP) inhibitor. MTOB sodium attenuates repetitive head injury-elicited neurologic dysfunction and neuroinflammation via inhibition of the transactivation activity of CtBP1 and CtBP2. MTOB sodium antagonizes the transcriptional regulatory activity of CtBP1 and CtBP2 by eviction from their target promoters in breast cancer cell lines.

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities.

13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGE2 participates in Bifidobacterium animalis F1-7 to alleviate opioid-induced constipation by 5-HT pathway.

Sodium 2-oxobutanoate is an organic compound commonly used as a food additive and industrial raw material. It can be used as an acidity regulator, leavening agent and preservative, and is often used in the fields of bread, baked goods and canning. In addition, the compound is used in the production of certain industrial products, such as in plastics, textiles and dyes.

12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid is a metabolite of Jasmonic acid (HY-122464A) and an inducer of defense responses. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can be isolated from potato leaflets. During the response of sugar beet plants to Cercospora beticola infection, 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid is released through deglycosylation of its glucoside form and participates in the Jasmonic acid-mediated defense signaling pathway. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid mediates changes in source-sink relationships during pathogen infection, prioritizing the activation of defense processes over growth processes. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid serves as a substrate for salicylic acid Glycosyltransferases in tobacco and rice. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can induce leaflet closure in Samanea saman. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid acts as a potato tuber-inducing substance. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid does not induce protoplast shrinkage in extensor motor cells of Samanea saman. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can be used in studies related to brown spot disease.

N-(Ketocaproyl)-DL-homoserine lactone is a natural, very active ligand of LuxR. N-(Ketocaproyl)-DL-homoserine lactone is a quorum sensing (QS) autoinducer.

12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (12-OPDA) is a plant lipid-derived anti-inflammatory compound. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid suppresses neuroinflammation by inhibiting Nf-κB and p38 MAPK signaling in Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (HY-D1056)-activated cells. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

3-Ketoadipic acid is a dicarboxylic acid containing a keto group that can be isolated from Brazilian propolis (Et-Bra). Brazilian propolis exhibits antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic activities.

9-Oxooctadecanoic acid (9-Oxostearic acid; 9-Ketostearic acid) is an ester product.

13-Oxo-ODE is an octadecadienoic acid, that can be isolated from the leaves of Artemisia argyi.

N-3-Oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone, a quorum-sensing signal, is an Agrobacterium autoinducer.

N-(3-Oxodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (3-Oxo-C10-HSL) is a bacterial signaling molecule with quorum-sensing agonistic activity and competitive antagonistic activity against short-chain AHLs. N-(3-Oxodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone binds to VanR to form a complex, activates the transcription of the vanI gene, and establishes an autoregulatory loop for its own synthesis. N-(3-Oxodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone inhibits the synthesis of violacein induced by short-chain AHLs. N-(3-Oxodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone serves as the sole carbon and nitrogen source for Rhodococcus erythropolis W2 and can be completely degraded. N-(3-Oxodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone can be used in studies related to bacterial infections.

15-KETE (15-KETE) is produced by oxidation of the 15-hydroxyl of 15-HETE.

3-Oxooctadecanoic acid (3-Oxostearic acid) is a saturated fatty acid (SFA). 3-Oxooctadecanoic acid is an intermediate product in fatty acid biosynthesis and it was converted from malonic acid via the enzyme.

(E)-9-Oxodec-2-enoic acid (Queen substance) is an ester product.

12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) (12-OPDA (≥90%)) is a plant lipid-derived anti-inflammatory compound. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) induces the expression of SOCS-1 and inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) inhibits LPS-induced expression of IL-6 and TNF-α, and reduces LPS-induced NO production by decreasing iNOS levels. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) induces activation of the Nrf2 signaling cascade. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.

9-Oxononanoic acid (9-ONA) is an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. 9-Oxononanoic acid inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase via accumulation of long-chain acyl-CoA. 9-Oxononanoic acid increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to elevate β-oxidation and support NADPH (HY-113324) supplyactivity. 9-Oxononanoic acid stimulates phospholipase A2 activity via post-translational, non-transcriptional mechanisms. 9-Oxononanoic acid can be used for the research of atherothrombosis.

13-Oxo-octadecanoic acid (13-Oxostearic acid) is an ester product.