123-76-2
123-76-2
Chemical Structure
Levulinic acid
Synonym(s): 4-Oxovaleric acid
- No. CAS: 123-76-2
- Formula:C5H8O3
- Molecular Weight:116.12
IUPAC Name: 4-oxopentanoic acid
InChIKey: JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: CC(CCC(O)=O)=O
Biological Activity: Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate. Levulinic acid is also a 5-keto-pentanoic acid. Levulinic acid can be utilized by the cells as a cosubstrate for biopolymer synthesis. Levulinic acid can be used in antibacterial research[1][2][3].
| Referencia número | Nombre del producto | Pureza | Descripciòn | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
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Levulinic acid | 99.95% | Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate. Levulinic acid is also a 5-keto-pentanoic acid. Levulinic acid can be utilized by the cells as a cosubstrate for biopolymer synthesis. Levulinic acid can be used in antibacterial research. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Levulinic acid (Standard) | 99.27% | Levulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levulinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Levulinic acid-d5 | 98.0% | Levulinic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Levulinic acid. Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Levulinic acid-13C3 | Levulinic acid-13C3 (4-Oxovaleric acid-13C) is the 13C-labeled Levulinic acid (HY-Y0839). Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate. Levulinic acid is also a 5-keto-pentanoic acid. Levulinic acid can be utilized by the cells as a cosubstrate for biopolymer synthesis. Levulinic acid can be used in antibacterial research. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Acetoacetic acid | 95.0% | Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Succinic acid (Standard) | 99.97% | Succinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Succinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Succinic acid is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid is an important platform chemical. Succinic acid can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Succinic acid-13C4 | 99.7% | Succinic acid-13C4 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Succinic acid-13C2 | 99.0% | Butanedioic acid-13C2 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Succinic acid-13C2 | Succinic acid-13C2 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Glurate (Standard) | ≥98% | Glurate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glurate (HY-W001957). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Glurate (4-Acetylbutyric acid) is an acylating agent. Glurate can be used in the development of antiviral compounds, especially those targeting retroviruses such as herpes virus and HIV. Glurate can be used in the synthesis of acyclic nucleoside derivatives and 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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4,6-Dioxoheptanoic acid | 98.81% | 4,6-Dioxoheptanoic acid is a potent inhibitor of heme biosynthesis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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4,6-Dioxoheptanoic acid-13C5 | 99.8% | 4,6-Dioxoheptanoic acid-13C5 is the 13C labeled 4,6-Dioxoheptanoic acid. 4,6-Dioxoheptanoic acid is a potent inhibitor of heme biosynthesis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Methyl succinate | 99.94% | Methyl succinate is a mitochondrial complex II substrate. Methyl succinate can bypass the inhibition of complex I by Metformin (HY-B0627), restore mitochondrial electron transfer, and reduce AMPK phosphorylation. Methyl succinate is capable of protecting MIN6 β-cells and primary rat β-cells from biguanide-induced toxicity and apoptosis in vitro. Methyl succinate can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes mellitus. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Pileidis FD, et al. Levulinic Acid Biorefineries: New Challenges for Efficient Utilization of Biomass. ChemSusChem. 2016 Mar 21;9(6):562-82. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Zhao L, et al. Efficacy of low concentration acidic electrolysed water and levulinic acid combination on fresh organic lettuce (Lactuca sativa Var. Crispa L.) and its antimicrobial mechanism. Food Control, 2019, 101: 241-250.
- [3]. Jang J H, et al. Effect of levulinic acid on cell growth and poly-β-hydroxyalkanoate production by Alcaligenes sp. SH-69. Biotechnology letters, 1996, 18: 219-224.
