Short Fatty Esters

(Z)-11-Hexadecenyl acetate is a component of insect sex pheromones, which elicits electroantennogram responses in male Plutella xylostella and induces their wing-fanning and claspers-exposing behaviors. (Z)-11-Hexadecenyl acetate also serves as a sex pheromone component of Spodoptera exigua and Chilo suppressalis. When used in combination with other pheromones, (Z)-11-Hexadecenyl acetate significantly enhances the attraction effect on male Tryporyza incertulas, and it exists in trace amounts in the eluate of the ovipositor of female Tryporyza incertulas. (Z)-11-Hexadecenyl acetate shows no attraction effect on male Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and exhibits species specificity.

(7Z,9E)-Dodecadienyl acetate is a female pheromone isolated from female grapevine moths.

Methyl heptanoate, commonly used as a flavoring and fragrance ingredient in the food and cosmetic industries, Methyl heptanoate is also used as a solvent for various substances, including resins, oils and waxes, in addition, it has been studied for its potential as a biofuel and polymer production application.

13-Hydroxy-12-oxo-9(Z),15(Z)-octadecadienoic acid is a fatty acid.

13-OAHSA is one of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 13-OAHSA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) at a high glucose concentration.

Propyl hexanoate is an ester compound obtained by the reaction of propanol and hexanoic acid. It has a fruity aroma and is commonly used as a flavoring agent in various foods such as baked goods, beverages and desserts. Propyl hexanoate is also used as a fragrance ingredient in the production of perfume and personal care products. Furthermore, it has applications in industrial settings, for example in the production of solvents and plasticizers.

(3E,8Z,11Z)-3,8,11-Tetradecatrienyl acetate is a sex pheromone capable of attracting male South American tomato pinworms (Scrobipalpuloides absoluta), which can be isolated from the tomato pest.

Methyl octanoate is an ester volatile compound with an odor activity value greater than 1. Methyl octanoate helps impart brandy-like and fruity characteristics to persimmon wine. Methyl octanoate has a strong odor of citrus holly, camphor and menthol. Methyl octanoate can serve as an early marker for grape infection by *Coniella vitis*. Methyl octanoate can be used in studies related to grape white rot.

Etzadroxil (Ethyl 2-Ethylbutyrate) is a volatile ester compound. Sulopenem Etzadroxil is an orally available ester proagent form of Sulopenem, an antibiotic with broad-spectrum activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Ethyl nonanoate is an orally active medium-chain fatty acid ethyl ester and aroma compound present in Laimao baijiu, cachaca, and distilled spirits. Ethyl nonanoate is catalytically converted to azelaic acid as a nonanoic acid precursor derivative with cytotoxicity. Ethyl nonanoate is used as a food flavoring agent. Ethyl nonanoate exhibits antifungal activity.

Tetradecyl (Myristyl) acetate is a native sex pheromone component of Yponomeuta rorellus. Tetradecyl acetate elicits orientation behaviour, upwind flight, and landing at the odour source in male Yponomeuta rorellus. Tetradecyl acetate can be used in research on insecticides.

Citronellyl butyrate is a terpenoid ester with antibacterial, antifungal and other biological activities. Citronellyl butyrate has inhibitory effects on both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Citronellyl butyrate has inhibitory and bactericidal effects on various strains of Candida albicans (MIC: 156-1250 μg/mL). Citronellyl butyrate can be used in the research of infectious conditions.

Looplure (ENT-33266) is an insect attractant with acute toxicity studies in different animal models showing activity at oral and dermal median lethal doses (LD50) and median lethal concentrations (LC50) for fish with some values, and low toxicity in most cases except for some cases.

Butyl stearate (Stearic acid butyl ester) is a biochemical assay reagent.

Methyl 2-Octynoate is a hapten.

Ethyl trans-2-decenoate has a fruity and floral aroma and is commonly used as a flavoring agent in the food and beverage industry. In addition, it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including fragrances and pharmaceuticals. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, notably in the production of perfumes and air fresheners.

Palmityl acetate is an ester compound with a waxy odor commonly used as a lubricant or emollient in various cosmetic and personal care products. In addition, it can be used as a plasticizer or stabilizer in the production of plastics and resins. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of commercial products, including perfumes, lotions and hair care products.

Butyl Laurate is an ester compound with a fruity odor commonly used as a flavoring agent in the food and beverage industry. In addition, it is used as a solvent, plasticizer or lubricant in various industrial applications. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of commercial products, including cosmetics, personal care products and cleaners.

Methyl undec-10-enoate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of methanol and undec-10-enoic acid, is commonly used as a flavoring and fragrance in the food and cosmetic industries due to its sweet fruity smell and taste , in addition, its potential use in biofuel production and as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds was investigated.

Methyl decanoate is a class of esters consisting of medium-chain fatty acids, capric acid, esterified with methanol. The compound has a fruity smell and is commonly used as a flavoring in foods such as baked goods, candy and beverages.