Liriodenine
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Liriodenine (Spermatheridine; VLT045) is an aporphine alkaloid isolated from the plant?Mitrephora sirikitiae?and has anti-cancer activities. Liriodenine induces cell apoptosis, activates the intrinsic pathway by induction of caspase-3 and caspase-9.
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- Purity : 97%
- CAS No.: 475-75-2
- 화학식: C17H9NO3
- 분자량:275.26
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보관:
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Biological Activity
제품 설명
Cellular Effect
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | ED50 |
0.72 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells
|
[PMID: 2292689] |
| B16-F10 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 20
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse B16-F10 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse B16-F10 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
|
[PMID: 27300257] |
| BV-2 | IC50 |
5 μM
Compound: 13
|
Antineuroinflammatory activity against mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production incubated for 20 hrs by Griess assay
Antineuroinflammatory activity against mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production incubated for 20 hrs by Griess assay
|
[PMID: 33822610] |
| HCT-8 | ED50 |
0.7 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human HCT8 cells
Cytotoxicity against human HCT8 cells
|
[PMID: 2292689] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
8.3 μM
Compound: 20
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
|
[PMID: 27300257] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
5.5 μM
Compound: 20
|
Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
|
[PMID: 27300257] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 6
|
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 3 days by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 3 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 23327794] |
| K562 | IC50 |
5 μM
Compound: 20
|
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
|
[PMID: 27300257] |
| KB | ED50 |
1 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
|
[PMID: 2292689] |
| KB | ED50 |
3.1 μg/mL
Compound: liriodenine
|
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
|
10.1021/np50019a011 |
| KB | IC50 |
5 μM
Compound: 9
|
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 19874044] |
| L1210 | ED50 |
2.33 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells
Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells
|
[PMID: 2292689] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
5 μM
Compound: 9
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 19874044] |
| NCI-H460 | IC50 |
5 μM
Compound: 9
|
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 19874044] |
| P388 | ED50 |
0.57 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse P388 cells
Cytotoxicity against mouse P388 cells
|
[PMID: 2292689] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
34.8 μM
Compound: 20
|
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
|
[PMID: 27300257] |
| RAW264.7 | IC50 |
1.39 μM
Compound: 129
|
Inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells incubated for 24 hrs by Griess reagent-based assay
Inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells incubated for 24 hrs by Griess reagent-based assay
|
[PMID: 33454546] |
| RAW264.7 | IC50 |
10.5 μM
Compound: 10
|
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production preincubated for 30 mins followed by LPS stimulation measured after 24 hrs by Griess reagent based assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production preincubated for 30 mins followed by LPS stimulation measured after 24 hrs by Griess reagent based assay
|
[PMID: 33939429] |
| RAW264.7 | IC50 |
34.7 μM
Compound: 6
|
Inhibition of LPS-stimulated nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells incubated for 24 hrs by Griess reagent-based assay
Inhibition of LPS-stimulated nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells incubated for 24 hrs by Griess reagent-based assay
|
[PMID: 32247751] |
| SF-268 | IC50 |
5 μM
Compound: 9
|
Cytotoxicity against human SF268 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human SF268 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 19874044] |
| Vero | CC50 |
48 μM
Compound: 16
|
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells
|
[PMID: 9584402] |
In Vitro
Liriodenine is against P-388, KB, HT-29, MCF-7, A549, ASK and Hek-293 cells with IC50 values of 9.60 μM, 11.02 μM, 10.62 μM, 9.20 μM and 8.07μM, respectively.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 475-75-2
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Appearance Solid
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분자량 275.26
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화학식 C17H9NO3
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C3=C4OCOC4=CC5=CC=NC1=C53
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Synonyms
Spermatheridine; VLT045
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Protocol
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Apoptosis
Apoptosis, also called programmed cell death, is generally characterized by distinct morphological characteristics.
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TUNEL staining for apoptotic DNA fragmentation
TUNEL staining detects DNA strand breaks by using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to add labeled nucleotides to exposed 3′-OH DNA termini, generating either microscopic staining in fixed cells or tissue sections, or fluorescence/cytometric signal in cell suspensions. TUNEL positivity reflects DNA fragmentation but should not be interpreted alone as definitive apoptosis, because TUNEL can also label necrotic, autolytic, mechanically damaged, or DNA-repair-associated DNA breaks.
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Annexin V plus membrane-impermeant dye apoptosis staining
Annexin V-based apoptosis assays rely on the detection of phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization from the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane to the outer leaflet, an early biochemical hallmark of apoptosis. Fluorescently labeled Annexin V binds PS in a calcium-dependent manner, enabling identification of early apoptotic cells by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy. When combined with a membrane-impermeant DNA-binding dye (e. g. , propidium iodide), this approach allows discrimination between viable (Annexin V−/dye−), early apoptotic (Annexin V+/dye−), and late apoptotic or necrotic (Annexin V+/dye+) cell populations by assessing membrane integrity and PS exposure.
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Apoptosis Solutions
Apoptosis is a regulated, generally non-lytic cell-death pathway that removes unwanted, damaged, infected, or abnormal cells through coordinated morphological changes, caspase activation, DNA fragmentation, and membrane remodeling. The intrinsic apoptosis pathway is controlled mainly by mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, BCL-2 family proteins, cytochrome c release, apoptosome formation, caspase-9 activation, and downstream executioner caspase-3/7 activation. The extrinsic apoptosis pathway is initiated by death receptors such as Fas, TNFR, and TRAIL receptors, which recruit adaptor proteins and activate caspase-8 before engaging executioner caspases or mitochondrial amplification through BID cleavage. Apoptosis is linked to many phenotypes, including cancer cell killing, tissue homeostasis, immune regulation, neurodegeneration, infection response, and treatment-induced cytotoxicity; unresolved questions include how apoptosis interacts with necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptos
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (273 KB)
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SDS (421 KB)
- English - EN (421 KB)
- Français - FR (421 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (421 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (421 KB)
- Español - ES (421 KB)
- Swedish - SV (421 KB)
- Italian - IT (421 KB)
- Korean - KR (421 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (421 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Natthinee Anantachoke, et al. Cytotoxic Compounds From the Leaves and Stems of the Endemic Thai Plant Mitrephora sirikitiae. Pharm Biol [Content Brief]
[2]. Noraziah Nordin, et al. Liriodenine, an Aporphine Alkaloid From Enicosanthellum Pulchrum, Inhibits Proliferation of Human Ovarian Cancer Cells Through Induction of Apoptosis via the Mitochondrial Signaling Pathway and Blocking Cell Cycle Progression. Drug Des Devel Ther [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)