Phospholipids
Phospholipids are amphiphilic and versatile molecules, which consist of a hydrophilic headgroup and a lipophilic/hydrophobic tail. Phospholipids are the main components in cellular membranes and arranged as a lipid bilayer. Phospholipids play a significant role in the structure and functionality of biological membranes.
Due to their physiological roles, phospholipids possess a very low toxicity profile and can be used for the formation of liposomes. Indeed, phospholipids assist the formation of different supramolecular assemblies that strongly affect the colloidal stability of lipoplexes by promoting their interaction with cell membranes.
- Formula: C19H44NO6P
- Molecular Weight: 413.53
C16 LPA (PA(16:0e/0:0)) ammonium is a lipid that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for drug delivery.
- Formula: C41H70NO8P
- Molecular Weight: 735.97
18:3 PE is a lipid that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for drug delivery.
- Formula: C24H48NaO9P
- Molecular Weight: 534.60
1-Stearoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (18:0 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing stearic acid (18:0) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.
- Formula: C44H82NO7P
- Molecular Weight: 768.10
1-O-Hexadecyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (16:0e/20:4-GPC) is an alkylether-glycerophosphocholine (GPC).
- Formula: C27H52NaO8P
- Molecular Weight: 558.66
1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (1,2-DLPA) sodium is a phospholipid containing the medium-chain (12:0) lauric acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes.
- Formula: C46H88NO11P
- Molecular Weight: 862.16
DSPE-glutaric acid is a lipid. DSPE-glutaric acid can be used for the research of various biochemical.
- Formula: C45H84NO10P
- Molecular Weight: 830.12
DSPE-alkyne is a phospholipid. DSPE-alkyne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
- Formula: C49H84N2NaO9PS2
- Molecular Weight: 963.29
18:1 PDP PE sodium is a lipid that can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.
- Formula: C41H78Na3O19P3
- Molecular Weight: 1036.94
PtdIns-(4,5)-P2 (1,2-dipalmitoyl) (trisodium) is a phosphoinositide. Phosphoinositides (PI) are similar to other phospholipids, but the head group is the cyclic myo-inositol.
- Formula: C44H84NO8P
- Molecular Weight: 786.13
18:1 (Δ6-Cis) PC is a phospholipid.
- Formula: C47H94N3O19P3
- Molecular Weight: 1098.18
18:0-20:4 PI (4,5) P2 triammonium is a lipid that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for drug delivery.
- Formula: C45H86NO13P
- Molecular Weight: 880.14
18:1 PI (ammonium) is a phosphoinositide. Phosphoinositides (PI) are similar to other phospholipids, but the head group is the cyclic myo-inositol.
- Formula: C46H78NaO10P
- Molecular Weight: 845.07
18:0-22:6 PG (sodium)is a phosphatidylglycerol.
- Formula: C44H75NaO10P
- Molecular Weight: 818.04
16:0-22:6 PG (sodium)is a phosphatidylglycerol.
- Formula: C45H84O16P2
- Molecular Weight: 943.10
18:1 PI(4)P is a phosphoinositide. Phosphoinositides (PI) are similar to other phospholipids, but the head group is the cyclic myo-inositol.
- Formula: C25H58N3O19P3
- Molecular Weight: 797.66
diC8PI(3,5)P2 (08:0 PI(3,5)P2) triammonium is a lipid that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for drug delivery.
- Formula: C45H95N3O22P4
- Molecular Weight: 1154.14
18:1 PI(3,4,5)P3 is a biochemical reagent.
- Formula: C43H84NO13P
- Molecular Weight: 854.10
16:0-18:1 PI (ammonium) is a phosphoinositide. Phosphoinositides (PI) are similar to other phospholipids, but the head group is the cyclic myo-inositol.
- Formula: C45H94N3O19P3
- Molecular Weight: 1074.16
PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) activator. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is a polyphosphorylated phosphatidylinositol that promotes the activation of AKT (protein kinase B) by activating PI3K, which affects cell metabolism, growth and survival. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is also involved in regulating dynamic changes in the cytoskeleton, affecting cell morphology and movement. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt can be used in research on the development of cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
- Formula: C39H80NO6P
- Molecular Weight: 690.04
16:0-18:1 Diether PE is an ether lipid. Ether lipids are mainly found in cell membranes.
