Chemoproteomics Enabled Discovery of Selective Probes for NuA4 Factor BRD8

  • ACS Chem Biol. 2021 Nov 19;16(11):2185-2192. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.1c00256.
David Remillard  1  2 Nikolas A Savage  1 Alexia T Kedves  1 Joshiawa Paulk  1 Xin Chen  1 Francisco J Garcia  1 Michael J Romanowski  1 Patricia A Horton  1 Jason Murphy  1 Markus Schirle  1 Edmund M Harrington  1 Matthew B Maxwell  1 Helen Trinh Pham  1 Igor Maksimovic  1 Jason R Thomas  1 William C Forrester  1
Affiliations
  • 1. Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
  • 2. Harvard Program in Therapeutic Science, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Abstract

Bromodomain-containing proteins frequently reside in multisubunit chromatin complexes with tissue or cell state-specific compositions. Recent studies have revealed tumor-specific dependencies on the BAF complex bromodomain subunit BRD9 that are a result of recurrent mutations afflicting the structure and composition of associated complex members. To enable the study of ligand engaged complex assemblies, we established a chemoproteomics approach using a functionalized derivative of the BRD9 ligand BI-9564 as an affinity matrix. Unexpectedly, in addition to known interactions with BRD9 and associated BAF complex proteins, we identify a previously unreported interaction with members of the NuA4 complex through the bromodomain-containing subunit BRD8. We apply this finding, alongside a homology-model-guided design, to develop chemical biology approaches for the study of BRD8 inhibition and to arrive at first-in-class selective and cellularly active probes for BRD8. These tools will empower further pharmacological studies of BRD9 and BRD8 within respective BAF and NuA4 complexes.

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