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  5. CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

Cat. No.: HY-P78096
COA Handling Instructions

The CD28 protein is critical for T cell activation, enhancing proliferation, cytokine production, and survival. When linked to TCR/CD3 and CD40L, CD28 promotes the production of IL4 and IL10, thereby regulating immune responses. CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus, human-derived CD28 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 134 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-50 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

The CD28 protein is critical for T cell activation, enhancing proliferation, cytokine production, and survival. When linked to TCR/CD3 and CD40L, CD28 promotes the production of IL4 and IL10, thereby regulating immune responses. CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus, human-derived CD28 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 134 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-50 kDa.

Background

CD28 protein plays a pivotal role in T-cell activation, promoting cell proliferation, cytokine production, and T-cell survival. Upon ligation with TCR/CD3 and CD40L costimulation, CD28 enhances the production of IL4 and IL10 in T-cells, contributing to immune response modulation. Additionally, isoform 3 of CD28 facilitates CD40L-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B and kinases MAPK8 and PAK2 in T-cells. The protein forms homodimers through disulfide linkages and interacts with various molecules, including DUSP14, CD80/B7-1, CD86/B7-2/B70, and GRB2. Isoform 3 specifically interacts with CD40LG, highlighting its multifaceted role in mediating immune responses and cellular signaling pathways.

Biological Activity

1. Immobilized Biotinylated Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus macaque CD28 at 0.5 μg/mL (100 μL/Well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Anti-CD28 Antibody hFc with the EC50 ≤ 20.2 ng/mL determined by ELISA.
2. Immobilized Anti-CD28 Antibody, hFc Tag at 2 μg/mL (100 μl/well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Biotinylated Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus macaque CD28, His Tag with the EC50 ≤ 24.4 ng/mL determined by ELISA.

Species

Cynomolgus; Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

N-His;N-Avi

Accession

P10747 (N19-P152)

Gene ID

940  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
His-Avi
CD28 (N19-P152)
Accession # P10747
C-term
Synonyms
CD28 antigen (Tp44); CD28 molecule; CD28; MGC138290
Molecular Weight

38-50 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
Cat. No.:
HY-P78096
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