268 Results for "

mitochondrial dysfunction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (268)

268 Results for "mitochondrial dysfunction" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-W040194R
CAS No.: 81777-89-1
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Clomazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clomazone (HY-W040194). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity.
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Cat. No.: HY-W654323
CAS No.: 2468637-62-7
Research Areas:  

Others

PNU-142586 sodiu) is the major metabolite of Linezolid (HY-10394). PNU-142586 can inhibit the activity of DNA topoisomerase 2-α (TOP2A) and DNA topoisomerase 2-β (TOP2B). PNU-142586 interferes with DNA replication and transcription by blocking the binding of DNA to TOP2 and inhibiting ATP hydrolysis, ultimately leading to antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, including mitochondrial dysfunction. PNU-142586 can be used to study Linezolid-induced hematotoxicity and its molecular mechanism .
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Cat. No.: HY-W747676
CAS No.: 287399-31-9
Glyphosate- 13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-187089
CAS No.: 58186-01-9
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Others

Idebenone impurity 1 is a short-chain naphthoquinone with an amino alcohol side chain. It is an impurity of Idebenone (HY-N0303) and exhibits no obvious biological activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-125953
CAS No.: 477243-06-4
Synonyms: Ceramide (Egg, Chicken)
Ceramide (Egg) (Ceramide (Egg, Chicken)) is a ceramide from chicken. Ceramide (Egg) is a sphingomyelin signaling pathway second messenger. Ceramide (Egg) activates PP2A, JNK, p38 MAPK, CAPK, ceramide-activated protein phosphatase, Vav, PKCζ, and SAPK/JNK cascade. Ceramide (Egg) downregulates or inhibits AKT, survivin, CDK2, mTOR, and FLIP. Ceramide (Egg) mediates apoptosis, autophagy, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial dysfunction, redox state shifts, and ROS generation. Ceramide (Egg) can be used for the research of cancer and neurological disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-146323
CAS No.: 3036933-32-8
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Antitumor agent-58 (Compound C18) is an anti-tumor agent. Antitumor agent-58 effectively inhibits colony formation and cell migration of MGC-803 cells. Antitumor agent-58 induces apoptosis of MGC-803 cells through activation of the p38 and JNK signaling pathways. Antitumor agent-58 induces mitochondrial dysfunction of MGC-803 cells. Antitumor agent-58 effectively inhibits tumor growth of xenograft model bearing MGC-803 cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-161644
Target:  

STAT Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

STAT3-IN-27 (Compound 41) is an orally active inhibitor for phosphorylation of STAT3 (KD is 4.4 μM) and STAT3 transcription (IC50 is 22.57 nM). STAT3-IN-27 inhibits proliferation of various cancer cells with IC50 of 10-500 nM. STAT3-IN-27 arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in HCT116, inhibits cell migration of HCT116. STAT3-IN-27 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
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Cat. No.: HY-173473
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Anticancer agent 272 (Compound 2) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 272 has significant anti-bladder cancer cell (T-24) activity (IC50: 2.81 μM). Anticancer agent 272 consumes glutathione (GSH) through Fenton-like reaction, produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydroxyl radicals (?OH), and induces apoptosis and ferroptosis. Anticancer agent 272 can enhance chemodynamic therapy (CDT) and promote tumor cell death through mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy. Anticancer agent 272 has potential in the study of bladder cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-178909
CAS No.: 741278-95-5
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Y502-2304 is a c-Myc G-quadruplex stabilizer. Y502-2304 exhibits potent antiproliferative activity in multiple myeloma (MM) cells. Y502–2304 downregulates c-Myc mRNA and protein expression. Y502-2304 induces apoptosis in MM cells, characterizes by elevated γH2AX levels, increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Y502-2304 significantly inhibits tumor growth in a xenograft MM model. Y502-2304 can be used for the study of multiple myeloma .
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Cat. No.: HY-W018587
CAS No.: 26040-51-7
TBPH is a brominated flame retardant. TBPH enhances hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in mice with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). TBPH induces dysregulation of phospholipid metabolism, reducing cardiolipin (CL) and phosphatidylserine (PS) levels. TBPH leads to impaired endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria (ER-Mito) contacts, subsequently causing mitochondrial dysfunction. TBPH induces lung injury through an inflammatory response mediated by mitochondria-derived ds-DNA. TBPH can be used to study the role of MFN2-mediated ER-mitochondria contacts in lipid metabolism homeostasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-182469
FuBIG is an iminoguanidine derivative with neuroprotective effects. FuBIGL inhibits L-LDH activation and reduces lactate production. FuBIGL exerts protective effects on inflammatory nerve cells, upregulates the expressions of AMPK, pAMPK and FOXO3, and activates the AMPK pathway in cells. FuBIG exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) and increasing the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. FuBIG maintains mitochondrial membrane potential, alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction, reduces ROS production, and relieves oxidative stress. FuBIG upregulates Bcl-2, downregulates Bax and Caspase-3, and inhibits cell apoptosis (apoptosis). FuBIG improves metabolic disorders in diabetic mice, decreases the levels of LDL-C, ALT and AST, and increases HDL-C level simultaneously. FuBIG can be used in the research of diabetic neuroinflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-181934
CAS No.: 3125957-10-7
ClpP activator-2 (Compound GU18) is a ClpP activator with a Kd of 5.01 μM for HsClpP. ClpP activator-2 enhances the proteolytic activity of HsClpP and promotes the degradation of α-casein by HsClpP, with an EC50 of 1.09 μM. ClpP activator-2 induces the accumulation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to damage to mitochondrial structure and function. ClpP activator-2 exhibits significant in vivo anti-multiple myeloma activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-W715812
CAS No.: 116255-48-2
Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability . Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process . Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction .
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Cat. No.: HY-128442R
CAS No.: 937-34-8
Synonyms: Phenyl hydrogen sulfate (Standard)
Phenyl sulfate (Standard) (Phenyl hydrogen sulfate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Phenyl sulfate (HY-128442). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl sulfate (Phenyl hydrogen sulfate) is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate undergoes hepatic sulfation via SULT1A1. Phenyl sulfate induces podocyte injury, albuminuria, renal pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic effects, cytotoxicity, glutathione depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, and sensitizes renal tubular cells to oxidative stress. Phenyl sulfate can be used in research on diabetic nephropathy .
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Cat. No.: HY-130687A
CAS No.: 23140-52-5
Synonyms: DL-Psicose
Psicose (DL-Psicose) is an orally effective sugar substitute. Psicose activates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway to promote muscle synthesis. Psicose upregulates IGF-1 and downregulates Myostatin. Psicose normalizes mitochondrial dysfunction by increasing G6P activity. Psicose enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative stress markers. Psicose increases muscle mass, grip strength and muscle weight in aged mice and diet-induced obese mice. Psicose improves obesity and type 2 diabetes. Psicose can be used in the research of age-related sarcopenia .
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Cat. No.: HY-161858
Target:  

PI3K Akt Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

EpskA21 is an inhibitor for PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells MCF-7, A549, MIA-PaCa-2, Panc-1 and HepG2, with IC50 of 1.3-7.24 μM. EpskA21 inhibits the cell migration, arrests the cell cycle at G2/M (MCF-7) and S (MIA-PaCa-2) phase, and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 and MIA-PaCa-2. EpskA21 causes the mitochondrial dysfunction .
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Cat. No.: HY-183995
SH-26 is a PHD1 PROTAC degrader with DC50s of 1.06 μM, 4.16 μM and 4.91 μM in MDA-MB-231, HepG2 and HEK-293T cells, respectively. SH-26 recruits CRBN to induce PHD1 degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. SH-26 attenuates APAP (HY-66005)-triggered ROS accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. SH-26 can be used for the research of acute liver injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0863S5
CAS No.: 2732154-65-1
Glyphosate- 13C, 15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-I0501R
CAS No.: 551-93-9
Synonyms: o-aminoacetophenone (Standard)
2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Aminoacetophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .
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Cat. No.: HY-N11722
CAS No.: 89837-52-5
Panduratin A is an orally active natural compound with multiple pharmacological activities. By specifically inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway, Panduratin A exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in intestinal and vascular inflammation models. Panduratin A exerts a definite protective effect against Colistin (HY-113678)-induced nephrotoxicity by alleviating oxidative stress, improving mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibiting cell apoptosis. Panduratin A activates autophagy via an AMPK-dependent pathway and exhibits anti-tuberculosis activity. Panduratin A exerts antiviral effects by inhibiting the methyltransferase (DNA Methyltransferase) of SARS-CoV-2 .
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