271 Results for "

brain function

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (271)

271 Results for "brain function" in MCE Product Catalog:

Art. -Nr.: HY-N0608S
Myrislignan-13C,d2 is the 13C, d2 deuterated-labeled Myrislignan (HY-N0608). Myrislignan is a PI3K/AKT/NF-κB inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Myrislignan exerts anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis. Myrislignan inhibits the replication and invasion of Toxoplasma gondii; it induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) imbalance, autophagy, and the death of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. Myrislignan inhibits mitochondrial function and ERK1/2 phosphorylation to improve ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis. Myrislignan can be used in studies related to gastric cancer, glioblastoma, osteoporosis, and toxoplasmosis .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W010178
CAS. Nr.: 54947-74-9
4-Methyloctanoic acid is an endogenous branched-chain medium-chain fatty acid and a negative regulator of the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway. 4-Methyloctanoic acid exerts antiepileptic effects by inhibiting epileptiform discharges and terminating behavioral and electroencephalographic seizures. 4-Methyloctanoic acid has neuroprotective effects; its polar metabolites can cross the blood-brain barrier, repair presynaptic release defects, improve motor function and alleviate neuromuscular degeneration in ALS models. 4-Methyloctanoic acid regulates phosphatidylinositol metabolism, reduces PIP/PIP2 levels and increases inositol levels. 4-Methyloctanoic acid can be used in studies related to epilepsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W017424
CAS. Nr.: 136-95-8
Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-114118S3
Reinheit:  96.04%
Semaglutide- 13C6, 15N TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Semaglutide TFA (HY-114118A). Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-108448
CAS. Nr.: 105955-11-1
Reinheit:  99.47%
Synonyms: OLDA
N-Oleoyldopamine (OLDA) is an orally active TRPV1 activator and 5-LOX inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability. N-Oleoyldopamine excites histaminergic neurons in the tuberomammillary nucleus via a dopamine receptor mechanism, a process independent of TRPV1 and cannabinoid receptors. On one hand, N-Oleoyldopamine promotes the release of insulin and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide through a GPR119-dependent pathway to improve glucose tolerance; on the other hand, N-Oleoyldopamine improves left ventricular function and reduces myocardial infarction size by triggering the release of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide. N-Oleoyldopamine is used in studies related to glycemic abnormalities and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-122129S
CAS. Nr.: 2692624-20-5
Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Though little is known of their biosynthesis or functional roles in these tissues, recent studies using the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein suggest a unique role for VLCPUFA in retinal development and macular degeneration. Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid is a C32:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown, but are thought to involve normal photoreceptor cell function in the retina .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-129146S
Reinheit:  ≥99.0%
Doxapram-d5 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxapram hydrochloride. Doxapram hydrochloride is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
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Art. -Nr.: HY-165527
CAS. Nr.: 200398-40-9
Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

S18327 is a multi-target antipsychotic agent. S18327 exerts its efficacy by acting on multiple neurotransmitter systems in the brain, and it has antagonistic effects on dopamine receptors (particularly the D2 receptor) and 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptors (5-HT2A receptor). S18327 can counteract excessive dopamine activity and hypo-function of glutamate. S18327 exhibits a multi-parameter pharmacological profile that is highly similar to that of Clozapine (HY-14539). S18327 can produce the same discriminative stimulus as Clozapine, improve cognitive filtering deficits associated with schizophrenia, and display anxiolytic properties. S18327 has relatively weak affinity for histaminergic receptors and muscarinic receptors, which avoids the side effects of Clozapine .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-17355AR
CAS. Nr.: 104632-27-1
Synonyms: (R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); KNS-760704 dihydrochloride (Standard)
Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexpramipexole (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
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Art. -Nr.: HY-17355BS
CAS. Nr.: 1432230-09-5
Synonyms: (R)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; KNS-760704-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
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Art. -Nr.: HY-175188
CAS. Nr.: 2404652-82-8
Synonyms: BPN-0027490
Target:  

Myosin

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

MT-110 (BPN-0027490) is a non-muscle myosin NMIIB-selective inhibitor with high brain penetration and favorable safety profile. MT-110 specifically disrupts NMIIB-dependent actin dynamics in dendritic spines, while it exerts no significant adverse effects on cardiac myosin II and cardiac functions (such as cardiac output and heart rate) at tested concentrations. A single administration of MT-110 produces long-lasting (sustained for several weeks) blockade of methamphetamine motivation associated with environmental cues. MT-110 exhibits extremely high specificity, with no interference with cocaine motivation, hippocampus-dependent memory, fear memory, or locomotor and anxiety-like behaviors. MT-110 serves as a valuable tool compound for investigating the mechanisms of methamphetamine use disorder .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-184292
COX-2-IN-67 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable multi-target inhibitor that potently targets COX-2 (IC50=0.07 μM), hCA IX (Ki=62.7 nM) and hBuChE (IC50=0.47 μM). COX-2-IN-67 alleviates oxidative stress and liver stress, improves glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, and optimizes lipid profiles. Meanwhile, COX-2-IN-67 effectively reduces the levels of neuroinflammatory markers and improves hippocampus-dependent cognitive function in a high-fat diet-induced rat model. COX-2-IN-67 can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated mild cognitive impairment .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-187684
CAS. Nr.: 3054389-11-3
Target:  

CRM1 Apoptosis

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

FR-027 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable XPO1 inhibitor with an EC50 value of 54-69 nM in human cells. FR-027 covalently modifies Cys528 of XPO1 via nucleophilic aromatic substitution, maintaining the nuclear export signal binding groove of XPO1 in a closed conformation to block the nuclear export process, and inhibits XPO1 function without inducing its protein degradation. FR-027 promotes cancer cell apoptosis and inhibits the growth of hematological and solid tumor cells. FR-027 can be used in research related to acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ovarian cancer, glioblastoma, and primary central nervous system lymphoma .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-N6043
CAS. Nr.: 69039-02-7
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W027553
CAS. Nr.: 62732-44-9
Synonyms: NIK-247 free base; Amiridine free base
Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K + and Na +-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-L212
128 compounds

Neuropeptides are small proteins produced and released by neurons through the regulation of secretory pathways, expressed in neurons and have transmitter or co-transmitter functions, and are used as nerve substrates. Neuropeptides are by far the largest and most diverse signaling molecules in the brain and have been implicated in the development of diseases and drugs. Neuropeptides are involved in inflammatory and immune diseases and have an impact on epithelial, vascular, and connective tissue cells proliferation and tissue repair. Studies have shown that neuropeptides are particularly important when the nervous system is challenged, such as stress, injury, or substance abuse. Substance P is a neuropeptide that acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator in the central nervous system and is currently in clinical research and has been shown to be involved in inflammatory processes and pain.

MCE can provide 128 neuropeptides that can be used for scientific research.

Art. -Nr.: HY-W002199
CAS. Nr.: 647-42-7
Synonyms: 6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol
Forschungsgebiete:  

Infection Neurological Disease

6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-103127
CAS. Nr.: 1539266-32-4
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

25CN-NBOH hydrochloride exhibits agonist activity at the 5-HT2a receptor, shows 90- to 100-fold selectivity over the 5-HT2c receptor, and possesses blood-brain barrier permeability . 25CN-NBOH hydrochloride acts as an interoceptive agent with partial agonist-like properties . 25CN-NBOH hydrochloride serves as a pharmacological tool for 5-HT2A receptor research, and its tritiated form functions as a selective agonist radioligand . 25CN-NBOH hydrochloride can be used to investigate diseases characterized by cognitive rigidity, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, pain, inflammation, migraine, and cluster headache .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-107111R
CAS. Nr.: 932373-87-0
Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

GSK1034702 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GSK1034702 (HY-107111). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GSK1034702 is an orally active and allosteric agonist of M1 mAChR (pEC50=8.1) that can cross the blood-brain barrier. GSK1034702 activates the Gq/11 protein-mediated signaling pathway, enhancing neuronal firing and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. GSK1034702 can modulate hippocampal function, improve memory encoding in the nicotine withdrawal cognitive dysfunction model, and show pro-cognitive effects in rodents. GSK1034702 can be used for the study of the mechanisms of cognitive impairment diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, and has certain peripheral M receptor activation-related side effects (such as gastrointestinal reactions) .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-11095
CAS. Nr.: 226878-01-9
Reinheit:  98.83%
NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .
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