77 Results for "

prefrontal cortex

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (77)

77 Results for "prefrontal cortex" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-139897
CAS No.: 867276-98-0
Purity:  99.86%
Target:  

iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

CX 717 is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptor. Antidepressant-like effect. CX 717 can be used for the research of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-119684
CAS No.: 1639809-46-3
Purity:  97.20%
Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-120657
CAS No.: 1481636-31-0
Purity:  99.88%
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-P6292
CAS No.: 2724212-01-3
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-118301
CAS No.: 1207440-88-7
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

ADX71441 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant positive allosteric modulator of GABAB receptor. ADX71441 potentiates the activity of endogenous GABA at GABAB receptor, with an EC50 of 96 nM. ADX71441 functionally inhibits adenosine transporters and 5-HT2B receptor. ADX71441 produces anxiolytic-like, analgesic, muscle relaxant, hypothermic and overactive bladder inhibitory effects, reduces acute locomotor activity levels, decreases voluntary intake of alcohol and saccharin, attenuates stress-induced neuronal activation, and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-106584
CAS No.: 89419-40-9
Synonyms: Clospipramine
Mosapramine (Clospipramine) is an orally active antipsychotic agent and one of the metabolites of Clocapramine (HY-B2073) after oral absorption. Mosapramine exerts its effects by specifically binding to striatal dopamine D2 receptors and frontal lobe 5-HT2 receptors, with a D2/5-HT2 receptor occupancy ratio of 7.4. Mosapramine induces typical neuropharmacological responses in rat brain regions, including extrapyramidal symptoms, hyperprolactinemia, increased salivation, constipation, and upregulated Fos protein expression. Mosapramine also features a reduced incidence of weight loss. Mosapramine is applicable to research related to schizophrenia .
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Cat. No.: HY-172261
CAS No.: 1365029-75-9
Target:  

iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

YY-23 is a selective inhibitor of NMDAR (containing GluN2C or GluN2D). YY-23 inhibits GABAergic neurotransmission and enhances excitatory transmission by inhibiting NMDARs containing GluN2D on GABAergic interneurons in the prefrontal cortex. YY-23 has antidepressant activity and can be used for the research of neurological diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-10711A
CAS No.: 200006-08-2
Purity:  98.20%
Synonyms: (R)-NFPS hydrochloride
Target:  

GlyT

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

ALX-5407 ((R)-NFPS) hydrochloride is a selective and orally active glycine transporter GlyT1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3 nM. ALX-5407 hydrochloride can be used the research of N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor function and schizophrenia .
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Cat. No.: HY-135741
CAS No.: 2012536-16-0
Purity:  98.77%
NYX-2925 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable NMDAR modulator, with EC50 values of 55 pM, 28 fM, 11 pM and 55 pM against NR2A, NR2B, NR2C and NR2D, respectively . NYX-2925 enhances synaptic plasticity, long-term potentiation, metaplasticity, structural plasticity, learning ability, memory capacity and circadian rhythm amplitude. NYX-2925 regulates the signaling pathways of Src kinase, EIF2, mTOR, CDK5 and protein kinase A (PKA). NYX-2925 increases the levels of PSD-95, GluA1, activated Src and synaptic GluN2B . NYX-2925 is used in the research of neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy, post-traumatic stress disorder, cognitive impairment, depression, age-related cognitive decline and NMDAR-mediated central nervous system diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-30004R
CAS No.: 22059-21-8
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
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Cat. No.: HY-18332C
CAS No.: 66504-40-3
DOV-216,303 (Free Base) is a potent triple serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 14 nM, 20 nM and 78 nM for hSERT, hNET and hDAT, respectively. Has antidepressant-like effects and increases monoamine release in the prefrontal cortex of olfactory bulbectomized (OBX) rats .
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Cat. No.: HY-123858
CAS No.: 2002495-17-0
Target:  

nAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

VU6001221 is a blood-brain barrier permeable Choline Transporter (CHT) inhibitor (IC50 = 270 nM). VU6001221 increases the likelihood of extracellular choline elevation activating synaptic α7 nicotine ACh receptors. VU6001221 attenuates potassium-induced ACh levels in the prefrontal cortex .
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Cat. No.: HY-101377A
CAS No.: 78095-19-9
Synonyms: (R)-8-Hydroxy-2-dipropylaminotetralin hydrobromide
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

R(+)-8-OH-DPAT ((R)-8-Hydroxy-2-dipropylaminotetralin) hydrobromide is a potent 5-HT1A agonist. R(+)-8-OH-DPAT potentiates SUL (HY-B1059)-induced dopamine (DA) release in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W115718R
CAS No.: 370-81-0
Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .
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Cat. No.: HY-170409
CAS No.: 1195795-81-3
BNN27 is the agonist for TrkA receptor and p75NTR receptor, that exhibits neurotrophic and anti-apoptotic effects. BNN27 increases the levels of glutamate, GABA, and glutamine in the rat hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, improves glutamate turnover. BNN27 exhibits neuroprotective efficacy in mouse amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model, exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, exhibits retinal protective efficacy in rat diabete models. BNN27 is blood-brain barrier penetrable .
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Cat. No.: HY-W770410
CAS No.: 2748638-71-1
9-PAHSA- 13C4 is 13C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-120016
CAS No.: 136959-96-1
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

RU 43044 is an orally active, selective glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor. RU 43044 blocks glucocorticoid receptor activity and reverses the enhanced dopamine release induced by high potassium in the prefrontal cortex. RU 43044 also inhibits thymocyte receptor down-regulation induced by high-dose glucocorticoids without affecting thymocyte apoptosis or basal receptor expression. RU 43044 is widely applicable to research related to depression .
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Cat. No.: HY-17416R
CAS No.: 29110-48-3
Guanfacine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanfacine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0506R
CAS No.: 84954-93-8
Rosarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1 β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-114753
CAS No.: 163000-63-3
Synonyms: CR-2249; XY-2401
Target:  

iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Neboglamine (CR-2249; XY-2401) is a modulator for N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Neboglamine increases the levels of fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI)-positive cells in the prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, and lateral septal nucleus in rat models, .restores NMDA (HY-17551) -mediated neurotransmitter release, and inhibits phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion .
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