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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
393 Results for "
test
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (393)
393 Results for "test" in MCE Product Catalog:
Cat. No.: HY-N19899
CAS No.: 910050-51-0
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Cat. No.: HY-P991525
CAS No.: 2923542-55-4
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Cat. No.: HY-103117
CAS No.: 847871-78-7
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S 32212 hydrochloride is an inverse agonist of 5-HT receptors 5-HT2(CINI) and 5-HT2(CVSV) (Kis=6.6, 8.9 nM) and an antagonist of 5-HT2A and α2β-adrenergic receptors (Ki=5.8, 5.8 nM). S 32212 hydrochloride can reduce the binding of GTPγS to Gαq, and reduce the activity of phospholipase C (PLC) in HEK293 cells expressing 5-HT2(CINI) receptor and CHO cells expressing 5-HT2(CVSV) receptor (EC50=38 and 18.6 nM, respectively). S 32212 hydrochloride (2.5 mg/kg) reduces 5-HT receptor agonist-induced head twitches and penile erections in mice and rats. S 32212 hydrochloride (10, 40 mg/kg) reduces immobility time in the forced swim test and marble burying behavior in mice and rats, exerting antidepressant and anxiolytic activities.
Cat. No.: HY-129108
CAS No.: 205252-57-9
Synonyms: (9Z)-UAB-30
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9-cis-UAB30 is a rexinoid agonist. 9-cis-UAB30 significantly decreases the proliferation, viability, and motility of both patient-derived xenografts (PDXs). 9-cis-UAB30 induced cell-cycle arrest as demonstrated by the significant increase in the percentage of cells in G1 and a decrease in the percentage of cells in S phase by downregulating SKP2 and/or 20S proteasome activity, which leads to increased p27kip1 protein stability. 9-cis-UAB30 downregulates the abundance of stem cell marker mRNAs (Oct4, Nanog, Sox2, nestin) and upregulates the abundance of differentiation marker mRNAs (β3-tubulin, NSE, HOXC9, GAP43). 9-cis-UAB30 has no adverse effects on the central nervous system and cardiovascular system at the tested dose. 9-cis-UAB30 can be used for the study of neuroblastoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, and breast cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-184337
CAS No.: 143111-84-6
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Dihydroparadol is a iNOS inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.24 μM, and it is found in ginger. Dihydroparadol partially inhibits the catalytic activity of iNOS, blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, reduces NF-κB activity, and attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced degradation of IκB-α, thereby inhibiting NF-κB-mediated iNOS gene expression and protein production. Dihydroparadol inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in macrophages and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Dihydroparadol increases ABCA1 protein abundance by elevating mRNA levels and reducing proteasomal degradation, and also increases ABCG1 protein abundance by enhancing protein stability. Dihydroparadol promotes cholesterol efflux from cholesterol-loaded macrophages via apolipoprotein A1-mediated and plasma-mediated pathways. Dihydroparadol inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, shows no cytotoxicity to vascular smooth muscle cells within the tested concentration range, and does not interfere with endothelial cell proliferation. Dihydroparadol can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases .
Cat. No.: HY-W010736A
CAS No.: 40290-32-2
Cat. No.: HY-W011927
CAS No.: 80-09-1
Synonyms: Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone
Cat. No.: HY-N22017
CAS No.: 2341324-20-5
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Cat. No.: HY-W075770
CAS No.: 1313-99-1
Synonyms: Nickel monoxide
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Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Akt PI3K
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Nickel(II) oxide (nickel monoxide) is a chemical warfare agent that can enter the body through the respiratory tract and other routes, distributing to organs such as the lungs and testes. The nanoparticle form of nickel(II) oxide (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, anti-leishmanial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nickel(II) oxide induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species, activating the TGF-β1-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, disrupting the MMPs/TIMPs balance, and upregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6) and apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, caspase-3, p53), while inhibiting the activity of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Nickel(II) oxide induces cytotoxicity, promotes fibrosis, triggers inflammatory responses, and causes apoptosis. Nickel(II) oxide can be applied in research on the safety assessment of nanomaterials, such as in the context of pulmonary fibrosis and reproductive system toxicity .
Cat. No.: HY-W011927R
CAS No.: 80-09-1
Synonyms: Bisphenol S (Standard); Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone (Standard)
Cat. No.: HY-L076
641 compounds
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug.
DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver.
MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.
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Xylamidine is a peripheral 5-HT receptor antagonist used to investigate possible peripheral appetite suppressant effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and fenfluramine. In a 1-hour food intake test, xylamidine attenuated the decrease in food intake induced by 5-HT and 5-HTP, but had no effect on fenfluramine, suggesting that the appetite suppressant effect of 5-HTP is mediated in part through peripheral 5-HT receptors. Microstructural analysis revealed that 5-HTP and fenfluramine induced a decrease in food intake rate and a reduction in feeding batch size. Xylamidine reversed the effects of 5-HTP on food intake rate and induced a slight increase in feeding batch size itself, thus, the peripheral effect of 5-HTP appears to be to slow food intake rate. No effect of xylamidine on fenfluramine-induced changes in feeding was observed. The results suggest that the appetite suppressant effects of 5-HTP and fenfluramine are differentiated based on the peripheral effects of 5-HTP. The peripheral effects of 5-HTP are distinct from the previously reported 5-HT-induced decreases in feeding batch size and duration. Possible mechanisms underlying the differences in peripheral effects of 5-HT and 5-HTP are discussed.
Cat. No.: HY-N16637
CAS No.: 408324-05-0
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
