926 Results for "

dysfunction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (926)

926 Results for "dysfunction" in MCE Product Catalog:

7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112885C
CAS No.: 291758-32-2
Purity:  98.85%
Synonyms: Nω-Hydroxy-nor-L-arginine dihydrochloride
nor-NOHA dihydrochloride is a selective and reversible Arginase inhibitor. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride induces Apoptosis in ARG2-expressing cells under hypoxia. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride has anti-leukemic activity. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride improves liver ischemia-reperfusion injury. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride can used in study of tuberculosis, endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression and metabolism .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1334
CAS No.: 6621-47-2
Perhexiline is an orally active CPT1 and CPT2 inhibitor that reduces fatty acid metabolism. Perhexiline induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in hepatic cells. Perhexiline can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) and shows anti-tumor activity. Perhexiline can be used in the research of cancers, and cardiovascular disease like angina .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0010
CAS No.: 27741-01-1
Geniposidic acid is an orally active FXR modulator and SIRT6 activator. Geniposidic acid binds to the Ser332 and His447 sites on the FXR ligand-binding domain, thereby driving nuclear translocation, coactivator recruitment, and transcription of downstream bile acid and cholesterol metabolism-related genes. Geniposidic acid improves metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease by activating the SIRT6 signaling pathway. Geniposidic acid inhibits inflammation and modulates gut microbiota to alleviate colitis. Geniposidic acid can be used in research on drug-induced liver injury, inflammatory bowel disease, metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease, and metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0496
CAS No.: 472-11-7
Ruscogenin, an important steroid sapogenin derived from Ophiopogon japonicus, attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction by suppressing TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the MAPK pathway. Ruscogenin exerts significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities. Ruscogenin has orally bioactivity .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18734A
CAS No.: 148819-94-7
Carboxy-PTIO potassium is a potent nitric oxide (NO) scavenger that can make a quick reaction with NO to produce NO2. Carboxy-PTIO potassium can prevent hypotension and endotoxic shock through the direct scavenging action against NO in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat model .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7038
CAS No.: 9008-97-3
Synonyms: PHA-M
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is a T-cell activator. Phytohemagglutinin stimulates human mononuclear leukocytes, inducing the expression of ChAT mRNA and potentiating ACh synthesis. Phytohemagglutinin induces dose- and time-dependent toxicity in THP-1 monocytes/macrophages, alters cellular morphology, causes organelle dysfunction, and increases the expression of NF-κB, COX2, IL-1β .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-145923
CAS No.: 2489404-97-7
Purity:  99.38%
Synonyms: ABBV-CLS-484
Target:  

Phosphatase STAT JAK

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Osunprotafib (ABBV-CLS-484) is an orally active and selective active site PTPN1 (IC50: 2.5 nM) and PTPN2(IC50: 1.8 nM) inhibitor. Osunprotafib has 6-8-fold weaker activity on PTPN9 and no detectable activity on SHP-1 or SHP-2. Osunprotafib increases the sensitivity of human cancer cell lines to IFNγ. Osunprotafib generates robust anti-tumor immunity by enhancing JAK-STAT signalling and reducing T cell dysfunction .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0561
CAS No.: 52-01-7
Synonyms: SC9420
Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC50=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC50=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels to exert antihypertensive effects .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W094474
CAS No.: 85144-11-2
Synonyms: hydrate/monohydrateortrihydrate
Target:  

GSK-3 Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease

Lithium chloride hydrate, an orally active mood stabilizer, is a potent virus inhibitor and effective immunomodulatory agent. Lithium chloride hydrate has antidepressant activity by inhibiting GSK3β and promoting neurogenesis. Lithium chloride hydrate alleviates cognition dysfunction and the symptoms of acute mania and depression. Lithium chloride hydrate can also be used for research of virus infection and Alzheimer's disease .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0442
CAS No.: 224785-90-4
Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0442A
CAS No.: 224785-91-5
Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0442B
CAS No.: 330808-88-3
Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129029
CAS No.: 66722-44-9
Purity:  99.78%
Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker with little activity on β2-receptor. Bisoprolol has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0076
CAS No.: 104344-23-2
Bisoprolol hemifumarate is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker with little activity on β2-receptor. Bisoprolol hemifumarate has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17369
CAS No.: 150915-40-5
Synonyms: L700462 hydrochloride monohydrate; MK383 hydrochloride monohydrate
Target:  

Integrin

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Tirofiban (L700462) hydrochloride monohydrate is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17369B
CAS No.: 144494-65-5
Synonyms: L700462; MK383
Target:  

Integrin

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Tirofiban (L700462) is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111431
CAS No.: 3233-58-7
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: p-Tolyl sulfate
p-Cresyl sulfate (p-Tolyl sulfate) is a uremic toxin, that can cause renal damage and dysfunction. p-Cresyl sulfate shows antiproliferation activity. p-Cresyl sulfate increases the protein expression of HIF-1α and VHL, decreases the protein expression of HIF-2α. p-Cresyl sulfate induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). p-Cresyl sulfate activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-50722
CAS No.: 357400-13-6
Synonyms: NNC 55-0396 dihydrochloride
NNC 55-0396 (NNC 55-0396 dihydrochloride) is a blood-brain-barrier-permeable T-type Ca 2+ channel inhibitor and pan-P450 inhibitor. NNC 55-0396 selectively inhibits T-type Ca 2+ channels, suppresses HIF-1α expression and stability and inhibits Kv currents. NNC 55-0396 reduces brain infarct and attenuates neurological dysfunction. NNC 55-0396 inhibits the activity of multiple P450 enzymes. NNC 55-0396 (free base) can be used for the research of brain injury, hypertension, and glioblastoma .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1018A
CAS No.: 156-51-4
Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-118861
CAS No.: 15690-57-0
Synonyms: (E)-Clomiphene; trans-Clomiphene; Enclomifene
Target:  

Estrogen Receptor/ERR

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Endocrinology

Enclomiphene ((E)-Clomiphene) is a potent and orally active non-steroidal estrogen receptor antagonist, with antioestrogenic property. Enclomiphene can be used for the research of ovarian dysfunction, testosterone deficiency, male hypogonadism and type 2 diabetes .
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