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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
6779 Results for "
Embryo-fetal development model
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (6779)
6779 Results for "Embryo-fetal development model" in MCE Product Catalog:
Cat. No.: HY-112817
CAS No.: 139307-94-1
Synonyms: 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate
Target:
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8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .
Cat. No.: HY-113308AR
CAS No.: 6042-32-6
Cat. No.: HY-114118S3
Purity: 96.04%
Target:
Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family
Research Areas:
Semaglutide- 13C6, 15N TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Semaglutide TFA (HY-114118A). Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-12502AR
CAS No.: 111011-76-8
Synonyms: NZ-105 hydrochloride monoethanolate (Standard); (±)-Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate (Standard)
Research Areas:
Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride monoethanolate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate (HY-12502AR). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride monoethanolate is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis .
Cat. No.: HY-134160S
CAS No.: 1189492-99-6
Synonyms: 5-DHFU-13C,15N2; 5-Fluorodihydropyrimidine-2,4-dione-13C,15N2; 5-Fluorodihydrouracil-13C,15N2
Cat. No.: HY-136765
CAS No.: 884539-95-1
PI3K-IN-11 (compound 13) is a PI3K inhibitor, which selectively inhibits PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3K, and PI3Kδ (IC50s=6.4, 13, 8, and 11 nM, respectively) over mTOR (IC50=2.9 μM). PX-13-17OH is greater than 420-fold selective for PI3K in a panel of 20 lipid and protein kinases. PX-13-17OH inhibits phosphorylation of Akt and S6 kinase (S6K) in PTEN-negative U87MG cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.03 to 1 μg/mL. It inhibits tumor growth in a U87MG mouse xenograft model when administered at doses ranging from 2.5 to 10 mg/kg.
Cat. No.: HY-138185
CAS No.: 158792-24-6
Synonyms: SF 2738A
Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties. It is active against a variety of bacteria (MICs=6.25 and 100 μg/mL) and fungi (MICs=12.5-100 μg/mL). It inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s=0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively) and NIH373 fibroblasts (IC50=56.6 μM) but not MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells (IC50=>100 μM). Collismycin A forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, and the addition of iron ions inhibits the antiproliferative effect of collismycin A on HeLa cells, an effect that does not occur with the addition of zinc, manganese, copper, or magnesium ions.3 Collismycin A (1 μM) prevents apoptosis in the brain region of zebrafish larvae in a model of neuronal cell death induced by all-trans retinoic acid.
Cat. No.: HY-15136B
CAS No.: 193275-86-4
Synonyms: Sch66336 racemate
Target:
Farnesyl Transferase Tau Protein RSV Akt Ras Bcl-2 Family STAT nAChR Apoptosis Autophagy Drug Isomer
Research Areas:
(Rac)-Lonafarnib (Sch66336 racemate) is an isomer of Lonafarnib (HY-15136). Lonafarnib (Sch66336) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant farnesyltransferase (FPTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib increases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, CaMKII and CREB, upregulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus, elevates the content of α7nAChR on cell membranes, and blocks the isoprenylation of H-Ras. Lonafarnib repairs synapses and reverses spatial memory deficits in Aβ1-42 model mice. Lonafarnib inhibits RSV fusion and replication, and alleviates virus-induced lung injury. Lonafarnib activates the lysosomal and autophagic pathways, and reduces the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau. Lonafarnib acts synergistically with Sorafenib (HY-10201) to promote apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells. Lonafarnib inhibits the farnesylation of progerin, repairs nuclear membrane defects, and activates the cGAS-STING-STAT1 signaling pathway. Lonafarnib can be used in research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, melanoma, and progeria .
NRX-0492 is an orally active BTK PROTAC degrader, with a binding IC50 of 1.2 nM for both wild-type BTK and BTK T474I, and 2.7 nM for BTK C481S, and exhibits cellular DC50 values of 0.1 nM and 0.2 nM against wild-type BTK and BTK C481S, respectively. NRX-0492 catalyzes the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of wild-type and drug-resistant mutant BTK by recruiting the CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. NRX-0492 inhibits the BCR signaling pathway and its downstream NF-κB/MYC transcriptional program, achieves rapid and sustained degradation in primary CLL cells, and exhibits extremely low cytotoxicity. NRX-0492 degrades BTK, inhibits tumor cell proliferation and activation, and significantly suppresses tumor growth in xenograft models. NRX-0492 can be used in research related to chronic lymphocytic leukemia and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma .
Cat. No.: HY-159803
CAS No.: 128201-92-3
Synonyms: 6-O-(3-Ethoxypropionyl)-3',4'-O-exo-benzylidenechartreusin
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IST-622 (6-O-(3-Ethoxypropionyl)-3',4'-O-exo-benzylidenechartreusin) is an anti-tumor agent with significant growth inhibitory activity. IST-622 exhibits significant anti-tumor effects against a variety of mouse tumors such as P388 and L1210 leukemias, B16 melanoma, Lewis lung carcinoma, Colon 26 and Colon 38 adenocarcinomas, and M5076 reticulum cell sarcoma. IST-622 was orally administered and the results showed efficacy in different tumor types. In addition, IST-622 provided significant inhibitory effects against two human tumor xenograft models: large cell lung carcinoma (Lu-116) and gastric adenocarcinoma (St-4). IST-622 also exhibited significant growth inhibitory activity against P388 leukemia in vitro, with a half inhibitory concentration (IC50) more than 20 times lower than CT .
Cat. No.: HY-164429
CAS No.: 2418533-90-9
VIP236 is a small-molecule drug conjugate targeting αvβ3 integrin. VIP236 achieves tumor homing via specific binding to αvβ3 integrin and delivers its payload to the tumor microenvironment. The linker of VIP236 is cleavable by neutrophil elastase, which is highly expressed in the tumor microenvironment, to release the payload 7-ethylcamptothecin. This payload induces DNA damage by inhibiting topoisomerase 1, thereby exerting anti-tumor effects. VIP236 exhibits excellent plasma stability and tumor targeting property, with a tumor/plasma payload ratio 10-fold higher than that of the single administration. It effectively induces tumor regression, reduces metastasis formation, and shows good tolerance in mouse models. VIP236 has been used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, colon cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, and metastatic solid tumors .
Cat. No.: HY-169859
CAS No.: 3035217-40-1
Research Areas:
EP4 receptor antagonist 7 (Compound 14) is an antagonist of the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subtype EP4 with an IC50 value of 1.1 nM. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 inhibits PGE2-induced β-arrestin recruitment in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value of 0.9 nM. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 decreases PGE2-induced expression of mRNA encoding IL-4, macrophage mannose receptor 1 (Mrc1), chitinase-like protein 3 (Chil3), chemokine (C-X-C) motif ligand 1 (Cxcl1), triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2), and arginase-1 (Arg1), in RAW 264.7 macrophages. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody inhibits tumor growth and increases infiltration of CD 8+ T cells into tumors in a CT26 murine colon cancer model .
Cat. No.: HY-172891
CAS No.: 2197029-81-3
CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 is dual-functional inhibitor of CDK9 and HDAC. CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 inhibits the protein activity of CDK9/HDAC/HDAC3 with IC50 s of 0.17 μM, 1.73 μM and 1.11 μM for CDK9, HDAC1, and HDAC3, respectively. CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 inhibits cancer cells by inducing cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase, as well as tumor growth in a murine TNBC MDA-MB-231 xenograft model. CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 has a broad-spectrum anti-cancer activity, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, and liver cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-173077
Target:
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PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 (Conpound 12b) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and LpxC with IC50 of 5.2 μM and 0.081 μM. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, causes the lysis and death of bacterial cells. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, MIC for K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883, E. coli ATCC 8739, S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 is 0.25-0.5 μg/mL. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 downregulates the expression of inflammatory factors IL-2 and IFN-γ, upregulates the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ cells, thereby activating the immune system and inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 exhibits antibacterial activity in K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883 infected mouse models .
Cat. No.: HY-173496
CAS No.: 192876-13-4
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Research Areas:
ST6GAL1-IN-1 is an orally active selective ST6GAL1 inhibitor (IC50 = 20 μM). ST6GAL1-IN-1 exhibits high antimetastatic potential, effectively inhibiting the migration of MDA-MB-231 cells at noncytotoxic concentrations. ST6GAL1-IN-1 can disrupt integrin sialylation in MDA-MB-231 cells. ST6GAL1-IN-1 inhibits tumor angiogenesis and cancer metastasis via the Integrin/VEGFR2-mediated signaling pathway. ST6GAL1-IN-1 effectively suppresses both tumor growth and cancer metastasis on the MDA-MB-231 xenograft model. ST6GAL1-IN-1 can be used for the study of Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
Cat. No.: HY-174324
Target:
Research Areas:
VEGFR-2/P-gp-IN-1, a Licochalcone A (HY-N0372) derivative, is an orally active VEGFR-2 (IC50 = 0.885 μM) and P-gp inhibitor. VEGFR-2/P-gp-IN-1 achieves anti-tumor proliferation and overcomes chemotherapy resistance by synchronously inhibiting VEGFR-2 kinase activity and P-gp drug efflux pump function. VEGFR-2/P-gp-IN-1 inhibits phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and downstream PI3K/AKT signaling pathway proteins, induces apoptosis, blocks cells in the S phase, and inhibits invasive migration. VEGFR-2/P-gp-IN-1 exerts potent in vivo anti-tumor effects in the HeLa/DDP cell xenograft tumor model. VEGFR-2/P-gp-IN-1 is used in cervical cancer research.
Cat. No.: HY-175236
CAS No.: 3053768-78-5
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SF-9-2 is a PD-L1/PD-1 binding inhibitor (IC50 = 24.9 nM). SF-9-2 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition, migration, invasion, and proliferation of SK-N-SH cells, and also induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. SF-9-2 blocks PD-L1-induced SK-N-SH cell growth through the MAPK signaling pathway. SF-9-2 restores GSK-3β activity and enhances PD-L1 degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. SF-9-2 inhibits tumor growth in the SK-N-SH NOG mouse model without significant toxicity. SF-9-2 also acts as an immune checkpoint inhibitor, blocking PD-L1 to restore T cell function. SF-9-2 can be used in neuroblastoma research .
Cat. No.: HY-175369
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Research Areas:
PI3Kδ-IN-25 is an orally active selective PI3Kδ inhibitor (IC50 = 2.1 nM). PI3Kδ-IN-25 has IC50s of 272, 285, and 1171 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kβ, respectively. PI3Kδ-IN-25 inhibits AKT Ser473 phosphorylation, suppresses Treg cell proliferation, and downregulates PD-L1 expression in B16F10 cells. PI3Kδ-IN-25 exhibits anticancer effects in B16F10 melanoma and Lewis lung cancer mouse models by reducing tumor-infiltrating Treg cells and enhancing immune responses. PI3Kδ-IN-25 is potentially useful in the study of melanoma, lung cancer, and other cancers .
Cat. No.: HY-176220
CAS No.: 3060458-90-1
Research Areas:
GPX4-AUTAC is a GPX4-targeting autophagy-mediated degrader (AUTAC). GPX4-AUTAC consists of an inhibitor ML162-yne (HY-153748), a degradation tag FBnG (HY-W073762) and a glycol linker (HY-W021401). GPX4-AUTAC promotes the ubiquitination of GPX4 by E3 ligase TRAF6, and enhances the binding with GPX4 and p62, leading to the selective autophagy-dependent degradation of GPX4. GPX4-AUTAC significantly induces ferroptosis and shows a potent anti-cancer activity in breast cancer cells, breast cancer-derived organoids (PDOs) and MDA-MB-231 tumor xenograft mice model, with potent synergistic effects when combined with Sulfasalazine (SAS) (HY-14655) or chemotherapy drugs (Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) or Cisplatin (HY-17394)) .
Cat. No.: HY-177414
Research Areas:
BB-1701 is an anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). BB-1701 consists of a humanized anti-HER2 antibody (Trastuzumab) (HY-P9907), a linker (Mal-PEG2-VCP), and a microtubule inhibitor (Eribulin) (HY-13442), with the drug-linker conjugate of the ADC being Mal-PEG2-VCP-Eribulin (HY-128870). BB-1701 exhibits potent cytotoxicity against various cancer cells, shows a remarkable bystander effect, and induces immunogenic cell death (upregulated cell surface expression of calreticulin, release of ATP/HMGB1, macrophage infiltration) and apoptosis. BB-1701 potently inhibits tumor growth in T-DM1/T-DXd-resistant tumor models. BB-1701 can be used in studies related to breast cancer, gastric cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and heterogeneous mixed tumors .
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
