77 Results for "

Intestinal epithelial cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (77)

77 Results for "Intestinal epithelial cells" in MCE Product Catalog:

7
7 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0377
CAS No.: 76824-35-6
Synonyms: MK-208
Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W007355
CAS No.: 83-34-1
Synonyms: 3-Methylindole; 3-Methyl-1H-indole
Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101981
CAS No.: 58-97-9
Purity:  99.98%
Synonyms: 5'-​Uridylic acid
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013175
CAS No.: 3387-36-8
Synonyms: 5'-​Uridylic acid disodium salt
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) disodium salt is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0886
CAS No.: 28371-16-6
Synonyms: Isobarbaloin
Aloin B (Isobarbaloin) is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor with an IC50 of 16.08 μM (hydrolytic activity) and 17.51 μM (deubiquitinase activity). Aloin B is metabolized by rat intestinal flora into aloe-emodin-9-anthrone to exert laxative effects. Aloin B inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced ear edema, putrescine elevation, and tumor promotion in mouse skin. Aloin B can be used in research related to anti-inflammation, tumor promotion inhibition, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and constipation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W127512
CAS No.: 546-18-9
Target:  

Drug Intermediate

Research Areas:  

Others

5β-Cholanic acid is a hydrophobic modifier used to modify polymer carriers. 5β-Cholanic acid can improve the acid stability, cell penetration efficiency and drug sustained release ability of nanocarriers, and optimize the oral effectiveness of delivered molecules. 5β-Cholanic acid can covalently bind to Glycol chitosan (GC) to form a GC-CA conjugate, which optimizes the hydrophobic anchoring ability of nanoparticles and enables them to be stably adsorbed on the surface of PLGA nanoparticles. Such nanoparticles can resist dissociation in the gastric acid environment and maintain positive charge to enhance endocytic uptake by intestinal epithelial cells (such as Caco-2 cells). 5β-Cholanic acid can be used in the development of drug delivery systems .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112624I
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 3; Dextran D3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)
Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N3415
CAS No.: 3301-49-3
Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a Kd value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-148033
CAS No.: 52349-26-5
Synonyms: N,N,N-Trimethylchitosan
Trimethyl chitosan (N,N,N-Trimethylchitosan) is a multifunctional polymer and a derivative of Chitosan (HY-B2144A). Trimethyl chitosan targets the absorption enhancing proteins of tight junctions of intestinal and mucosal epithelial cells, induces tight junction protein rearrangement, and increases intercellular permeability. Trimethyl chitosan can stimulate the activity of promoting transmembrane transport of hydrophilic drugs (such as peptides and proteins) and can be used for drug delivery and synthesis of nanoparticles .
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Cat. No.: HY-W011053
CAS No.: 165450-17-9
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Neotame is a derivative of Aspartame (HY-B0361) and is a flavor enhancer and low-caloric, non-nutritive, high-intensity artificial sweetener that is 7000-13,000 times sweeter than sugar. Neotame causes intestinal epithelial cell death at high concentrations. Neotame induces Apoptosis of Caco-2 cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3018
CAS No.: 499-40-1
Synonyms: 6-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose; D-Isomaltose
Isomaltose (6-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose) is a glucose disaccharide. Isomaltose induces G-CSF secretion via heat-induced oxidative polymerization of glucose groups into high-molecular-weight compounds. Isomaltose modulates cecal bacterial cluster structure in mice. Isomaltose exhibits low glycemic index, slow hydrolysis, and prebiotic properties. Isomaltose reduces in vivo Cryptosporidium parvum colonization in neonatal mice. Isomaltose can be used for the research of Cryptosporidium parvum infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3954
CAS No.: 73032-94-7
Target:  

Somatostatin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) is a biologically active polypeptide, synthesised in the proximal intestinal epithelial cells. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without affecting circulating basal insulin concentration. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) also targets to somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) to regulate GLP-1 secretion .
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Cat. No.: HY-106449
CAS No.: 203191-10-0
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: DA-6034 free acid
Recoflavone (DA-6034 (free acid)), a synthetic derivative of the flavonoid Eupatilin (HY-N0783), is orally active. Recoflavone can inhibit the NF-κB pathway and induce [Ca( 2+)]i increase in epithelial cells. Recoflavone exhibits activities such as anti-inflammation, anti-tumor effects, protection of gastric and intestinal mucosa, and promotion of secretion in the ocular surface and salivary glands. Recoflavone can be used for the research of diseases such as dry eye, gastric injury, and intestinal injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11017
CAS No.: 1152066-26-6
Target:  

p38 MAPK Cadherin

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

LNSMGQD is a cyclic peptide fragment derived from desmoglein 1 (amino acids 81-86), which mimics trans-interactions and acts as part of the tandem peptide binding interface of desmoglein 2. LNSMGQD not only binds to desmoglein 1 and 3, but also effectively inhibits their homophilic trans-interactions, while reducing the probability of homophilic or heterophilic binding between desmoglein 2 and Dsc2, N-cadherin and E-cadherin. LNSMGQD is applicable to the research on disease mechanisms such as Crohn's disease and pemphigus vulgaris .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010162
CAS No.: 1948-31-8
Synonyms: L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala
H-Ala-Ala-OH is a substrate of human intestinal oligopeptide transporter (PEPT1/SLC15A1), with an IC50 of 0.25 mM and an EC50 of 0.08 mM against human PEPT1. When used as a dipeptide linker in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) loaded with glucocorticoid receptor regulator payloads, H-Ala-Ala-OH enables efficient intracellular payload release .
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Cat. No.: HY-112465
CAS No.: 113276-94-1
Purity:  99.00%
Target:  

PKA PKC PKG

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

H-8 dihydrochloride is a selective Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase inhibitor. H-8 dihydrochloride potently inhibits cGMP- and cAMP-dependent protein phosphorylation. H-8 dihydrochloride enhances the vasodilatory effect induced by 8-bromo-cAMP (HY-12306A). H-8 dihydrochloride fails to attenuate the vasodilatory effects induced by 8-bromo-cGMP (HY-101379A), atrial natriuretic peptide II, or Sodium nitroprusside (HY-B0564) in rat aorta .
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Cat. No.: HY-119684
CAS No.: 1639809-46-3
Purity:  97.20%
Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-123879
CAS No.: 27240-87-5
Purity:  98.93%
Target:  

Interleukin Related

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

BAA473 is a bile acid analog and is a potent activator of the pyrin inflammasome that induces the secretion of interleukin 18 (IL-18) through activation of the inflammasome in both myeloid and intestinal epithelial cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-113286
CAS No.: 463-00-3
Purity:  ≥98.0%
4-Guanidinobutanoic acid is a metabolite of arginine and an orally active SLC36A1/Hedgehog signaling pathway activator. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid drives epithelial reprogramming, enhances intestinal stem cell function and goblet cell differentiation. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid promotes the enrichment of Akkermansia muciniphila via mucus-dependent niche expansion, regulates intestinal homeostasis, and establishes a microbiota-host feedback loop. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid exhibits anti-aging and healthspan-regulating properties. 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy .
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Cat. No.: HY-170522
CAS No.: 2924181-80-4
Synonyms: ISM012-042
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Garutadustat (ISM012-042) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of PHD1 and PHD2, with IC50 values of 1.9 nM and 2.5 nM, respectively. Garutadustat stabilizes HIF1α protein in intestinal epithelial cells, thereby activating gene transcription programs associated with mucus production, tight junction formation, anti-inflammatory mediator generation and wound healing, which fundamentally promotes mucosal barrier repair and regulates intestinal immunity. Garutadustat can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease .
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