98 Results for "

Molecular mechanisms

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (98)

98 Results for "Molecular mechanisms" in MCE Product Catalog:

6
6 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-115576
CAS No.: 1809031-84-2
Purity:  99.54%
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

P62-mediated mitophagy inducer (PMI) is a P62-mediated mitophagy activator. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer activates mitochondrial autophagy without recruitment of Parkin or collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential and remains active in cells lacking a fully functional PINK1/Parkin pathway. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer serves as a pharmacological tool to study the molecular mechanisms of mitosis, avoiding toxicity and some of the non-specific effects associated with the sudden dissipation of mitochondria lacking membrane potential .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101415
CAS No.: 303-97-9
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108351
CAS No.: 861891-50-1
Purity:  99.06%
Target:  

Necroptosis

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

IM-54 is a selective inhibitor of oxidative stress-induced necrosis. IM-54 shows potent inhibitory activity against H2O2-induced necrosis. IM-54 acts as a potential cardioprotective agent and biological tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell death .
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Cat. No.: HY-W020780
CAS No.: 724722-89-8
Synonyms: mPEG5000-Maleimide
mPEG5000-Mal (mPEG5000-Maleimide) is a PEG-derived selective covalent binding agent for sulfhydryl groups (RSGs), which can form irreversible thioether bonds with sulfhydryl groups under near-neutral conditions via the maleimide group. The mechanism of action of mPEG5000-Mal can be divided into two categories: firstly, as an enzyme modifier, it binds to target proteins through hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and van der Waals forces, altering the protein's secondary structure; secondly, as a nanoparticle surface modifier, it covalently binds to sulfhydryl groups on the surface of red blood cells, changing the surface properties and morphology of the red blood cells, leading to their phagocytosis by macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system. mPEG5000-Mal can react with free cysteine in proteins, increasing the apparent molecular weight of the modified protein by 10-15 kDa for detection purposes. mPEG5000-Mal can enhance the thermal stability and catalytic activity of enzymes, and improve the macrophage targeting of nanoparticles, enabling targeted drug delivery. mPEG5000-Mal can be applied in enzyme engineering research in the food industry and in oncology, assisting radiotherapy by inhibiting tumor-associated macrophage infiltration and enhancing anti-tumor immune responses .
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Cat. No.: HY-164899
CAS No.: 2765091-45-8
Synonyms: 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid imidazolide
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Infection

2A3 (2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid imidazolide) is a covalent probe reagent for Selective 2'-Hydroxyl Acylation analyzed by Primer Extension (SHAPE) that targets the RNA ribose 2'-OH group. 2A3 efficiently permeates the biological membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, and mammalian cells. 2A3 exhibits no base bias and specifically labels conformationally flexible, unpaired regions within RNA. 2A3 forms covalent adducts by acylating the 2'-OH groups of flexible RNA residues. When combined with SHAPE-MaP (mutational profiling) sequencing technology, these modification sites are converted into detectable mutational signals, thereby accurately reflecting local RNA backbone flexibility and base-pairing status. 2A3 is primarily utilized in molecular biology and transcriptomics research, including the resolution of RNA structuromes in living cells, the study of RNA folding regulatory mechanisms, and the investigation of non-coding RNA functions .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10152
CAS No.: 185462-59-3
Research Areas:  

Infection

INF7 is a derivative of the N-terminal domain of the HA2 protein and is sensitive to pH. INF7 disrupts the stability of endosomal membranes through a mechanism independent of membrane fusion. INF7 can be used to enhance the endosome escape of complex or liposome-encapsulated proteins. Co-encapsulation of INF7 and molecular imaging probes in liposomes can enhance intracellular signaling and probe retention .
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Cat. No.: HY-W115727B
CAS No.: 9003-05-8
Synonyms: PAM,Anion,Mw 18 million
Polyacrylamide,Anion,Mw 18 million (PAM,Anion,Mw 18 million) is a multifunctional high molecular weight anionic polyacrylamide copolymer. The anionic properties of Polyacrylamide,Anion,Mw 18 million enable it to be used as a flocculant to achieve charge neutralization and aggregation, while its high molecular weight properties provide viscoelastic properties for fluid applications. Polyacrylamide series materials can maintain enzyme activity in enzyme immobilization, act as drug carriers to achieve controlled release, serve as smart materials responding to temperature/pH stimuli, and be used for in vitro toxin adsorption and soft tissue filling through mechanisms such as physical entrapment, covalent binding or chemical crosslinking. Polyacrylamide finds applications in biomedical engineering, environmental management and industrial applications .
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Cat. No.: HY-W047187
CAS No.: 117405-51-3
Lavandoside is an ABTS ?+ free radical scavenger and a moderate inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO), with an IC50 of 71.6 μM for inhibiting NO production in LPS-induced macrophages. Lavandoside exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects by directly scavenging free radicals and inhibiting XO activity, a mechanism related to the hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure. Lavandoside can be isolated from lavender and can be used in the development of natural antioxidants and in research on oxidative stress-related diseases and inflammation-related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-49444
CAS No.: 793719-01-4
Research Areas:  

Cancer

EN450 is a cysteine-reactive covalent molecular glue degrader targeting NF-κB. EN450 interacts with allosteric C111 in the E2 ubiquitin ligase UBE2D. EN450 induces the ternary complex formation between UBE2D and NFKB1. EN450 exerts its anti-proliferative effects through a Cullin E3 ligase and proteasome-dependent mechanism .
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Cat. No.: HY-W115727A
CAS No.: 9003-05-8
Synonyms: PAM,Anion,Mw 14-16 million
Polyacrylamide, Anion, Mw 14-16 million is a multifunctional high molecular weight anionic polyacrylamide copolymer. The anionic properties of Polyacrylamide, Anion, Mw 14-16 million enable it to be used as a flocculant to achieve charge neutralization and aggregation, while its high molecular weight properties provide viscoelastic properties for fluid applications. Polyacrylamide series materials can maintain enzyme activity in enzyme immobilization, achieve controlled release as a drug carrier, respond to temperature/pH stimulation as a smart material, and can also be used for in vitro toxin adsorption and soft tissue filling through mechanisms such as physical embedding, covalent bonding or chemical cross-linking. Polyacrylamide can be used in biomedical engineering, environmental management and industrial applications .
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Cat. No.: HY-W115727E
CAS No.: 9003-05-8
Synonyms: PAM,average Mn 150000
Polyacrylamide, average Mn 150000 (PAM, average Mn 150000) is a versatile, high-molecular-weight polyacrylamide copolymer. Polyacrylamide series materials can maintain enzyme activity in enzyme immobilization, act as drug carriers to achieve controlled release, serve as smart materials responding to temperature/pH stimuli, and be used for in vitro toxin adsorption and soft tissue filling through mechanisms such as physical entrapment, covalent binding or chemical crosslinking. Polyacrylamide finds applications in biomedical engineering, environmental management and industrial applications .
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Cat. No.: HY-112624H
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 2; Dextran D2; Dextran T2(MW 1600-2400)
Dextran T2 (Dextran 2; Dextran T2(MW 1600-2400)) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide, the glycosidic bonds in its structure can be recognized by endo-dextranase and exo-dextranase. Dextran T2 (MW 2,000) breaks the glycosidic bonds in the enzymatic hydrolysis mechanism, releasing products such as D-glucose, Isomaltose (IM2), and Isomaltotriose (IM3). Dextran T2 (MW 2,000) can be used as a model substrate to characterize the catalytic properties of dextranase (such as optimal pH, temperature and product specificity), and to study enzymatic mechanism research and polysaccharide degradation pathways in glycobiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also a natural polysaccharide drug carrier, which can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-159098
dWIZ-1 is an orally active molecular glue and chemical probe targeting the WIZ transcription factor, which based on an IMiD backbone, binding to human WIZ with an affinity of 3.5 μM. dWIZ-1 recruits WIZ to the cereblon-DDB1 complex via its ZF7 domain, thereby triggering proteasome-dependent degradation of WIZ. dWIZ-1 significantly induces fetal hemoglobin expression in erythroblasts while reducing the level of inhibitory H3K9 dimethylation at WIZ binding sites such as the β-globin locus. Meanwhile, dWIZ-1 does not affect the proliferation and differentiation of erythroblasts, and no cytotoxicity is observed in in vitro cells or cynomolgus monkey models. dWIZ-1 serves as a critical tool molecule for investigating the mechanism and underlying pathways of sickle cell disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-159647
CAS No.: 2892065-45-9
Research Areas:  

Cancer

PLX-4545 is an orally active, selective molecular glue degrader targeting IKZF2. Through a molecular glue mechanism, PLX-4545 binds to CRBN, recruits IKZF2 to form a ternary complex, and promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. This further converts inhibitory regulatory T cells (Treg) into effector-like T cells, enhances CD8 + T cell responses, and modulates the Teff:Treg balance. PLX-4545 also increases the production of the inflammatory cytokine IL-2 and reduces the suppressive activity of Treg. PLX-4545 can be used in cancer immunotherapy research, and exhibits a synergistic effect when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors such as anti-PD1 .
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Cat. No.: HY-156827
CAS No.: 3079093-16-3
Purity:  98.08%
MMH1 is a novel BRD4 molecular glue degrader. MMH1 functions by recruiting the CUL4 DCAF16 ligase to the second bromodomain of BRD4 (BRD4 BD2). MMH1 binds to the JQ1-binding site of BRD4 BD2, acts as a template to covalently modify Cys58 of DCAF16, stabilizes the BRD4-DCAF16 ternary complex, and thereby promotes BRD4 degradation via the CRL4DCAF16 ubiquitin ligase pathway. Using BRD4 BD2 as a structural template, MMH1 covalently modifies Cys87 of GAK and induces the GAK-BRD4 BD2 interaction. Through its covalent mechanism, MMH1 exhibits sustained BRD4 degradation activity, and shows selective degradation activity for BRD4 BD2 over BRD4 BD1 .
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Cat. No.: HY-136477
CAS No.: 27060-70-4
Purity:  99.84%
Synonyms: PGV-1
Target:  

Apoptosis COX VEGFR NF-κB

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1), a Curcumin analog with oral activity, targets on several molecular mechanisms to induce apoptosis including inhibition of angiogenic factors cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). PGV-1 inhibits NF-κB activation .
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Cat. No.: HY-113278
CAS No.: 3063-05-6
Purity:  99.56%
Leucyl-phenylalanine is a linear dipeptide composed of L-leucine and L-phenylalanine, and also serves as a cyclization substrate. Leucyl-phenylalanine is an incomplete degradation product generated during protein breakdown or catabolism. Leucyl-phenylalanine undergoes heat-induced solid-state cyclization via an autocatalytic mechanism to form its cyclic diketopiperazine analog .
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Cat. No.: HY-161169A
CAS No.: 2865106-78-9
Target:  

MMP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

TP0628103 TFA is a potent and highly selective MMP-7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.17 nM. TP0628103 TFA undergoes structural optimization via molecular isoelectric point shifting, which reduces organic anion transporter (OAT)-mediated clearance, while maintaining potent MMP-7 inhibitory activity and enhancing MMP subtype selectivity. TP0628103 TFA is applicable for research on the regulatory mechanisms of MMP-7-related matrix metalloproteinases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W115727D
CAS No.: 9003-05-8
Synonyms: PAM,average Mn 40000
Polyacrylamide (PAM), average Mn 40000 is a versatile, high-molecular-weight polyacrylamide copolymer. Polyacrylamide series materials can maintain enzyme activity in enzyme immobilization, act as drug carriers to achieve controlled release, serve as smart materials responding to temperature/pH stimuli, and be used for in vitro toxin adsorption and soft tissue filling through mechanisms such as physical entrapment, covalent binding or chemical crosslinking. Polyacrylamide finds applications in biomedical engineering, environmental management and industrial applications .
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Cat. No.: HY-156045C
CAS No.: 9041-36-5
Cross-linked dextran G 200 is a hydrophilic gel based on molecular size exclusion and targeted macromolecular separation. Cross-linked dextran G 200 works through the gel permeation mechanism, and the cross-linked structure forms a three-dimensional network with a specific pore size, achieving separation based on the molecular hydrodynamic volume. Cross-linked dextran G 200 can be used to adjust the osmotic solute distribution coefficient and the ability to maintain osmotic equilibrium, such as in gel filtration chromatography for purification and analysis of biomacromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids . Cross-linked dextran G 200 can also be used as a gel filtration filler (particle size range: 40-120 μm; globular protein separation range: 5-600 kDa) .
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