Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	PI3K/Akt/mTOR Neuronal Signaling JAK/STAT Signaling

Results for "

PI3K/Akt signalling

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (235) PI3K (231) 11β-HSD (2) 5-HT Receptor (17) Adrenergic Receptor (6) AMPK (16) Amyloid-β (5) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (2) Androgen Receptor (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (4) Annexin A (1) Antibiotic (3) AP-1 (1) Apolipoprotein (1) Apoptosis (196) Arginase (15) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Atg8/LC3 (5) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (52) Bacterial (39) Bcl-2 Family (22) Beta-secretase (2) Bradykinin Receptor (1) c-Fms (1) c-Myc (4) Cadherin (2) Calcium Channel (12) CaMK (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (2) Caspase (33) CaSR (1) CD20 (1) CD3 (1) CD44 (2) CDK (17) Choline Kinase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (3) Claudin (1) COX (13) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) Cytochrome P450 (3) Deubiquitinase (2) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Dopamine Receptor (6) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (2) Drug Derivative (3) Drug Isomer (1) E-Selectin (4) EGFR (10) Endogenous Metabolite (19) Environmental Pollutants (7) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (44) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) FABP (1) FAK (4) Farnesyl Transferase (2) Ferroptosis (19) FGFR (1) FLT3 (2) FOXO (2) Fungal (6) FXR (3) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GABA Receptor (2) GLUT (3) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1) GSK-3 (10) HBV (10) HDAC (2) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) Herbicide (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (13) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) Histone Demethylase (2) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (1) HSP (2) IAP (2) IFNAR (2) IKK (2) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2) Influenza Virus (3) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (24) IRE1 (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (33) JAK (20) JNK (22) Keap1-Nrf2 (11) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Lipoxygenase (2) LPL Receptor (1) MAP3K (5) MDM-2/p53 (10) MEK (13) mGluR (1) MicroRNA (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (4) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) Mitophagy (4) MMP (17) Monoamine Oxidase (3) mTOR (70) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) Necroptosis (5) NF-κB (57) NO Synthase (11) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) P-glycoprotein (4) p38 MAPK (56) p62 (3) PACAP Receptor (1) Paraptosis (1) Parasite (5) PARP (12) PDK-1 (3) PERK (6) PGC-1α (1) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Piezo Channel (2) Pim (1) PKA (1) PKC (5) PPAR (8) Progesterone Receptor (1) PROTACs (2) PTEN (2) Pyruvate Kinase (2) Raf (2) Ras (11) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (69) Reference Standards (53) RET (1) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (1) ROCK (1) ROR (1) ROS Kinase (5) SHP2 (1) Sirtuin (5) SOD (3) Src (1) STAT (26) STING (2) Survivin (1) TAM Receptor (2) Tau Protein (2) Telomerase (1) TGF-beta/Smad (6) TGF-β Receptor (3) TNF Receptor (19) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (9) Topoisomerase (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (2) Trk Receptor (1) TRP Channel (1) Tyrosinase (2) VEGFR (16) Wee1 (2) Wnt (4) YAP (2) YB-1 (1) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (251) Cardiovascular Disease (63) Endocrinology (13) Infection (47) Inflammation/Immunology (117) Metabolic Disease (54) Neurological Disease (90)
Oligonucleotides:	Aptamers (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Polymers (1) Freeze-drying Protective Agents (1)

346

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

138

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: PI3K Akt

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0717

L-Valine 5 Publications Verification (S)-Valine	Bacterial Arginase Akt	Infection
L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0022

Isoacteoside 5+ Cited Publications Isoverbascoside	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt mTOR PI3K NO Synthase COX p38 MAPK Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Isoacteoside is a natural product that can significantly inhibit the formation of glycation end products. Isoacteoside regulates the *AKT/PI3K/m-TOR/NF-κB* signaling pathway, induces apoptosis in OVCAR-3 cell. Isoacteoside exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and neuroprotective activities .

HY-113402

Gamma-glutamylcysteine 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys	Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, *IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K*, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-100355

C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) C18-Ceramide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .

HY-N0104

Curcumol 5+ Cited Publications (-)-Curcumol	Apoptosis	Cancer
Curcumol ((-)-Curcumol), a bioactive sesquiterpenoid, possesses numerous pharmacological activities like anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, and antiinflammatory. Curcumol is a potent inducer of apoptosis in numerous cancer cells via targeting key signaling pathways as MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt and NF-κB which are generally deregulated in several cancers .

HY-B0965A

Thioridazine 5 Publications Verification	Dopamine Receptor Apoptosis 5-HT Receptor Autophagy Bacterial	Neurological Disease Cancer
Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of *PI3K-Akt-mTOR* signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) .

HY-N0728S3

α-Linolenic acid-13C18	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
α-Linolenic acid- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-B0093A

Benazepril hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Benazepril (CGS14824A) hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-113402A

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys TFA	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, *IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K*, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-N6950

Hederacolchiside A1 1 Publications Verification	PI3K Akt mTOR Parasite Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway . Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro .

HY-116035

Nimbolide 2 Publications Verification	Wnt NF-κB CDK Apoptosis	Cancer
Nimbolide is a triterpene compound that can be isolated from neem (Azadirachta indica), possesses anticancer and antiproliferative activity. Nimbolide induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and CDK4/CDK6 kinase. Nimbolide suppresses the Wnt, PI3K-Akt, MAPK and JAK-STAT signaling pathways .

HY-128741

D-Allose	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of *TLR4/PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .

HY-18676

OSU-T315 10+ Cited Publications	Integrin Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
OSU-T315 (ILK-IN-1) is a small Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.6 μM, inhibiting PI3K/AKT signaling by dephosphorylation of AKT-Ser473 and other ILK targets (GSK-3β and myosin light chain) . OSU-T315 abrogates AKT activation by impeding AKT localization in lipid rafts and triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis in an ILK-independent manner . OSU-T315 causes cell death through apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-12068

PI3K-IN-1 10+ Cited Publications XL-147 derivative 1	PI3K	Cancer
PI3K-IN-1 (XL-147 derivative 1) is a potent inhibitor of *PI3K. PI3K-IN-1 (25 μM) blocks PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways .

HY-N1103

Vasicine 2 Publications Verification Peganine	Bacterial PI3K Akt	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vasicine (peganine) is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Justicia adhatoda. Vasicine activates *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities .

HY-19763

Ifupinostat BEBT-908	PI3K Ferroptosis c-Myc Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Histone Acetyltransferase mTOR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ifupinostat (BEBT-908) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable *PI3K/HDAC* inhibitor. Ifupinostat exerts anticancer activity against hematologic malignancies, lung cancer, colon cancer, brain cancer and other cancers. Ifupinostat inhibits the *PI3K/AKT/mTOR* signaling pathway, suppresses c-Myc expression and induces ferroptosis. Ifupinostat can be used in tumor research .

HY-109198

Zandelisib ME-401; PWT-143	PI3K Akt	Cancer
Zandelisib (ME-401) is a selective, orally active, non-covalent inhibitor of PI3Kδ. Zandelisib can sustainably inhibit *AKT* phosphorylation and downstream signaling pathways. Zandelisib can be used in the study of malignancies such as relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma .

HY-N2590

Lupenone	Parasite PI3K Akt mTOR NF-κB	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lupenone is an orally active lupine-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from Musa basjoo. Lupenone Lupenone plays a role through the *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lupenone has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antidiabetic and anticancer activities .

HY-125847

Salvianolic acid F 1 Publications Verification	Ras PI3K Akt Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family NF-κB MMP	Cancer
Salvianolic acid F is a KRAS inhibitor, especially for KRAS G12D. Salvianolic acid F inhibits NF-kB, MMP-9, and NO simultaneously. Salvianolic acid F inhibits cancer cell growth, invasion, and migration and induces apoptosis via the EP300/PI3K/AKT pathway in vitro. Salvianolic acid F inhibits the growth of KRAS-dependent lung cancer cells via the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway in vivo. Salvianolic acid F can be used in the research of various cancers, including KRAS G12D-driven non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and ovarian cancer .

HY-N2491

Deoxyelephantopin 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Cancer
Deoxyelephantopin, a natural bioactive sesquiterpene lactone from Elephantopus scaber, has shown promising anticancer effects against a broad spectrum of cancers. Deoxyelephantopin inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, *PI3K/Akt, and β-catenin* signaling .

HY-N2112

Glaucocalyxin A 2 Publications Verification	PI3K Akt Apoptosis	Cancer
Glaucocalyxin A, an ent-kauranoid diterpene from Rabdosia japonica var., induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting nuclear translocation of Five-zinc finger Glis 1 (GLI1) via regulating *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. Glaucocalyxin A has antitumor effect .

HY-B0093

Benazepril 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A free base	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Benazepril (CGS14824A free base) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. Benazepril improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-128393

Trilinolein 1 Publications Verification	PI3K Akt E-Selectin Apoptosis MMP MEK ERK	Cancer
Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the *PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK* signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-16441

Tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium S-1; TS-1	PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
Tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium (S-1; TS-1) is an orally active anticancer agent composed of Tegafur (HY-17400), Gimeracil (HY-17469), and Oteracil potassium (HY-17511). Tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of endometrial cancer cells and induces apoptosis by blocking the *PI3K/AKT/mTOR* signaling pathway. Tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium can be used in research related to endometrial cancer and gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis .

HY-13440

AMG 511 5 Publications Verification	PI3K	Cancer
AMG 511 is a potent and orally available pan inhibitor of class I PI3Ks, with K_is of 4 nM, 6 nM, 2 nM and 1 nM for PI3Kα, β, δ and γ, respectively. AMG 511 significantly suppresses PI3K signaling that is indicated by p-Akt (Ser473) decrease. AMG 511 exhibits anti-tumor activity in mouse glioblastoma xenograft model .

HY-151622

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11 2 Publications Verification	PI3K mTOR	Cancer
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11 is an orally active *PI3K/mTOR* inhibitor (IC₅₀: 3.5, 4.6, and 21.3 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, and mTOR). PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11 regulates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of AKT and S6 proteins. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11 can be used in the research of cancers .

HY-103224

PIT-1	PI3K	Cancer
PIT-1 is a selective PIP3 (phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate) antagonist. PIT-1 inhibits cancer cell survival and induces apoptosis by inhibition of PIP3 dependent PI3K / Akt signaling. PIT-1 exhibits antitumor activity in vivo .

HY-N7363

Isolongifolene (-)-Isolongifolene	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties .

HY-N6580

Ginsenoside Rg4	PI3K Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ginsenoside Rg4 is an orally active protopanaxatriol type ginsenoside. Ginsenoside Rg4 can activate *PI3K, AKT* and GSK-3β signaling. Ginsenoside Rg4 can inhibit ROS and inflammatory cytokine levels. Ginsenoside Rg4 can be used for the researches of inflammation, infection and metabolic disease, such as sepsis and lung inflammation .

HY-N1904

4′-Hydroxywogonin 8-MethoxyaPIgenin	IKK NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
4′-Hydroxywogonin (8-Methoxyapigenin), a flavonoid, could be isolated from a variety of plants including Scutellaria barbata and Verbena littoralis. 4′-Hydroxywogonin has anti-inflammatory activity via TAK1/IKK/NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3/AKT signaling pathways. 4′-Hydroxywogonin inhibits angiogenesis by disrupting PI3K/AKT signaling. 4′-Hydroxywogonin inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis .

HY-N0728S

α-Linolenic acid-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
α-Linolenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-162382

KTC1101	PI3K Akt mTOR	Cancer
KTC1101 is an orally active pan-PI3K inhibitor. KTC1101 can inhibit the *PI3K* signaling pathway, reduce downstream *AKT* and mTOR phosphorylation, and reduces the expression of Ki67. The anti-tumor effect of KTC1101 has a dual mechanism of action: directly inhibiting tumor cell growth and dynamically enhancing immune response .

HY-N1103A

Vasicine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification Peganine hydrochloride	Bacterial PI3K Akt	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vasicine hydrochloride (peganine hydrochloride) is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Justicia adhatoda. Vasicine hydrochloride activates *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities .

HY-163853

Antidiabetic agent 6	GLUT Akt	Metabolic Disease
Antidiabetic agent 6 (Compound 19) is an antidiabetic Agent. Antidiabetic agent 6 stimulates GLUT4 translocation by activation of the PI3K/AKT-dependent signaling pathway. Antidiabetic agent 6 reduces blood glucose levels in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats .

HY-121012

(rac)-AG-205	NF-κB Akt	Endocrinology
(rac)-AG-205 is a potent inhibitor of progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (Pgrmc1) that induces genes involved in sterol synthesis, including the INSIG1 protein, which forms a complex with PGRMC1. (rac)-AG-205 prevents neuronal resistance to hypoxic ischaemia by blocking NF-kB signalling and activation of the BDNF/PI3K/AKT pathway .

HY-145526

Hydroxy celecoxib	PI3K Akt	Inflammation/Immunology
Hydroxy celecoxib is a Celecoxib (HY-14398) derivative and a *PI3K/Akt* signalling activator which promotes epithelium repair. Hydroxy celecoxib can be utilized in asthma research .

HY-130307

Rubrofusarin	Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Rubrofusarin is an orange polyketide pigment from Fusarium graminearum . Rubrofusarin is also an active ingredient of the Cassia species and ameliorates chronic restraint stress (CRS) -induced depressive symptoms through PI3K/Akt signaling. Rubrofusarin has anticancer, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects .

HY-N5136

25(R,S)-Ruscogenin	Apoptosis PI3K Akt mTOR	Cancer
Ruscogenin suppresses HCC metastasis by reducing the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, uPA, VEGF and HIF-1α via regulating the *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway . And Ruscogenin alleviates LPS-induced pulmonary endothelial cell apoptosis by su

HY-113402R

Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) γ-Glu-Cys (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, *IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K*, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.

HY-130133

DHW-221	PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis Paraptosis p38 MAPK Mitochondrial Metabolism P-glycoprotein CDK MMP HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR	Cancer
DHW-221 is a potent orally active dual *PI3K/mTOR* inhibitor, exhibiting low nanomolar potency against all four Class I PI3K isoforms and mTOR (PI3Kα, IC₅₀ = 0.50 nM; PI3Kβ, IC₅₀ = 1.9 nM; PI3Kγ, IC₅₀ = 1.8 nM; PI3Kδ, IC₅₀ = 0.74 nM; mTOR, IC₅₀ = 3.9 nM). DHW-221 exerts antitumor effects by blocking the *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* pathway and inducing mitochondrial apoptosis and paraptosis (via Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress and MAPK signaling) and arrests cell cycle, thereby inhibiting cell migration, invasion and angiogenesis. DHW-221 inhibits tumor growth in both the A549/Taxol (HY-B0015) and the HCC827 xenograft mouse models. DHW-221 can be used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colon and breast cancer research .

HY-N0887

Isoastragaloside I 2 Publications Verification Isoastragaloside-I	Akt NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K FXR Keap1-Nrf2 NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Integrin TGF-β Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits *Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs* and *PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the TGF-β/Smads* signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β and VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes .

HY-123952

RTC-5 TRC-382	EGFR	Cancer
RTC-5 (TRC-382) is an optimized phenothiazine with anti-cancer potency. RTC-5 demonstrates efficacy against a xenograft model of an EGFR driven cancer, its effects is attributed to concomitant negative regulation of PI3K-AKT and RAS-ERK signaling .

HY-N2590R

Lupenone (Standard)	Reference Standards Parasite PI3K Akt mTOR NF-κB	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lupenone is an orally active lupine-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from Musa basjoo. Lupenone Lupenone plays a role through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lupenone has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antidiabetic and anticancer activities .

HY-128633

DHW-208	PI3K Akt Apoptosis	Cancer
PI3K-IN-4 is a potent *Pan-PI3K* inhibitor. PI3K-IN-4 has high activity for three PI3K isoforms with the IC₅₀ values of picomole. PI3K-IN-4 shows superior inhibitory activity against PI3Kα (IC₅₀ = 0.20 nM), PI3Kβ (IC₅₀ = 2.99 nM), PI3Kδ (IC₅₀ = 0.48 nM) and PI3Kγ (IC₅₀ = 0.58 nM) and has no significant activity against EGFR. PI3K-IN-4 inhibits cancer cell growth though *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway, leading to the inhibition of colony formation and the induction of apoptosis. PI3K-IN-4 can be used for lung, colon and breast cancer research .

HY-174469

PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2	PROTACs P-glycoprotein Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt Bcl-2 Family Na+/K+ ATPase PI3K	Cancer
PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 is a selective PI3K/p110β PROTAC degrader. PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 can significantly degrade 110β protein and inhibit the expression of P-glycoprotein. PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 can increase the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 exerts anti-tumor effects by activating the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and inhibiting the *AKT/Bcl-2* signaling pathway. PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 can be used for research on cancer. (Pink: PI3K/110β Ligand (HY-75124); Blue: VHL Ligand (HY-125845); Black: Linker (HY-W002042)) .

HY-179155

PI3K/mTOR-IN-19	PI3K mTOR Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family MDM-2/p53 Telomerase Mitochondrial Metabolism	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 is an orally active, potent, selective *PI3K* (IC₅₀ = 4.23 nM) and mTOR (IC₅₀ = 2.3 nM) inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 significantly inhibits Eca109 cell viability and induces apoptosis. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 causes G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and demonstrates marked telomerase inhibitory activity. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 modulates the expression of key apoptotic regulators (Bcl-2, Bax, and p53) and downregulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 can be used for the study of esophageal cancer .

HY-171777

Erufosine ErPC3; Erucylphosphohomocholine	PI3K Akt Ras Raf p38 MAPK	Cancer
Erufosine is an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt and Ras/Raf/MAPK signaling pathways. Erufosine inhibits the activity of breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB 231 (IC₅₀: 40.95/40.8 μM). Erufosine reduces the phosphorylation of PI3K (p85), Akt (PKB), and cRaf. Erufosine can be used in the study of breast cancer and myeloid leukemia .

HY-174396

PI3Kδ/HDAC6-IN-1	PI3K HDAC Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Histone Methyltransferase Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
PI3Kδ/HDAC6-IN-1 (Compound 22E) is an orally active and dual inhibitor of PI3Kδ and HDAC6 with IC₅₀ values of 2.4 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively. PI3Kδ/HDAC6-IN-1 exhibits potent antiproliferative effects on non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) cells and possesses in vivo antitumor activity without significant toxicity. PI3Kδ/HDAC6-IN-1 arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis. PI3Kδ/HDAC6-IN-1 blocks the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and increases the acetylation levels of α-tubulin and histone H3 .

HY-171558

PI3K-IN-56	PI3K Akt	Cancer
PI3K-IN-56 (Compound 1) is an orally active, potent and selective irreversible inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PI3K-IN-56 irreversibly blocks the phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) production and downstream AKT signaling pathway. PI3K-IN-56 is promising for research of PI3Kα-driven cancers, such as breast and ovarian cancers .

HY-P11130

LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat)	Akt ERK PI3K MEK	Neurological Disease
LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) is a VGF derived peptide that exerts neuroprotective effects. LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) activates the *PI3K/Akt* and MEK/ERK signaling pathways by promoting phosphorylation of *Akt* and ERK1/2. LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) is commonly used in the study of neurological conditions .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L015

PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library

1,049 compounds

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,049 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L125

Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library

2,653 compounds

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), also known as diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, is a very common end-stage manifestation of several diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), pulmonary hypertension, and scleroderma, characterised by excessive matrix deposition and destruction of the lung architecture, finally leading to respiratory insufficiency. PF has become a global disease with significantly increased incidence rate, and the most common form of pulmonary fibrosis is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Lung fibrosis is a complex disease, a multitude of signal factors and signaling pathways is disrupted in this complex disease, such as TGF-β, Wnt, VEGF and PI3K–Akt. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,653 compounds with identified and potential anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. MCE Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs screening and other related research.

HY-L009

Kinase Inhibitor Library

3,849 compounds

Kinase is an enzyme that adds phosphate groups to other molecules. This process is known as phosphorylation. Protein phosphorylation is a key aspect in the regulation of a large number of cellular processes including cellular division, metabolism, signal transduction, and so on. There are over 500 kinases encoded by the human genome and it has been estimated that kinases regulate approximately 50% of cellular functions. Kinases are a large group of drug targets in drug discovery. Kinase inhibitors are an important class of drugs that block certain enzymes involved in diseases such as cancer and inflammatory disorders.

Kinase inhibitor library designed by MCE contains 3,849 kinase inhibitors and regulators mainly targeting protein kinases (VEGFR, EGFR, BTK, CDK, Akt, etc.), lipid kinases (PI3K, PI4K, SK, etc.) and carbohydrate kinases (Hexokinase), and is a useful tool for kinase drug discovery and related research.

HY-L249

Lactylation Compound Library

5,860 compounds

Protein lactylation, an emerging post-translational modification identified in recent years, plays a critical role in linking cellular metabolic reprogramming, epigenetic regulation, and signaling networks. Based on a systematic framework encompassing lactate metabolism, lactylation, and downstream signaling pathways, this compound library comprehensively targets multiple regulatory layers, including histone modification enzymes (such as p300 and HDACs), key glycolytic enzymes (such as PKM2, LDHA, and GAPDH), transcriptional regulators (such as STAT3, HMGB1, and p53), as well as central signaling pathway nodes including HIF-1α, NF-κB, and PI3K-AKT-mTOR. This integrated design enables a comprehensive representation of the regulatory roles of lactylation across the “metabolism–epigenetics–signaling” axis.

MCE has assembled a collection of 5,860 known bioactive compounds and potential functional molecules, making this library suitable for a wide range of applications, including high-throughput drug screening, inhibitor identification, and mechanistic studies. It can be used to systematically evaluate the functional roles of lactylation in biological processes such as tumor metabolism, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses, and to efficiently identify small-molecule candidates with regulatory potential, thereby facilitating the development of innovative therapeutics targeting the interplay between metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

HY-L074

Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library

3,181 compounds

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer, which is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies, especially for metastatic breast cancer (MBC).

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, which is categorized into 3 major subtypes based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor 2 (ERBB2; formerly HER2): hormone receptor positive/ERBB2 negative (70% of patients), ERBB2 positive (15%-20%), and triple-negative (tumors lacking all 3 standard molecular markers; 15%). Different intrinsic subtypes exhibit different tumor behavior with different prognoses, and may require specific targeted therapies to maximize treatment effectiveness. Otherwise, some signaling pathways also play important roles in the development of breast cancer, such as NF-κB Signaling Pathway, TGF-beta Signaling Pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and Notch Signaling Pathway. These signaling pathways offer ideal targets for development of new targeted therapies for breast cancer.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,181 compounds with identified and potential anti-breast cancer activity. MCE Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-breast cancer drugs screening.

HY-L101

Anti-Liver Cancer Compound Library

2,838 compounds

Liver cancer is one of the leading malignancies which occupies the second position in cancer deaths worldwide, becoming serious threat to human health. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also known as hepatoma is the most common type accounting for approximately 90% of all liver cancers.

Current evidence indicates that during hepatocarcinogenesis, two main pathogenic mechanisms prevail: (1) cirrhosis associated with hepatic regeneration after tissue damage caused by hepatitis infection, toxins or metabolic influences, and (2) mutations occurring in single or multiple oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Both mechanisms have been linked with alterations in several important cellular signaling pathways. These include the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, WNT/b-catenin pathway, insulin-like growth factor pathway, c-MET/HGFR pathway , etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,838 compounds with identified and potential anti-liver cancer activity. MCE anti-liver cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-liver cancer drugs screening and other related research.

HY-L009M

Kinase Inhibitor Library Mini

270 compounds

Kinases is a class of enzymes that adds chemicals called phosphates to other molecules, such as sugars or proteins. Protein phosphorylation serves as a critical regulatory mechanism for numerous cellular processes including cell division, metabolism, and signal transduction, with approximately 50% of cellular functions in humans being regulated by kinase activity. In drug discovery, kinases represent a major category of therapeutic targets, and kinase inhibitors constitute an important class of pharmaceuticals that block the activity of specific disease-associated enzymes, particularly in cancer and inflammatory disorders. Small molecule kinase inhibitors represent one of the fastest-growing drug categories, having received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for both oncological and non-oncological indications. As of September 2023, over 70 FDA-approved small molecule kinase inhibitors are commercially available.

The MCE Kinase Inhibitor Library Mini contains 270 kinase inhibitors primarily targeting protein kinases (VEGFR, EGFR, BTK, CDK, Akt, etc.), lipid kinases (PI3K, PI4K, SK, etc.), and carbohydrate kinases. This collection includes 1-3 highly specific representative compounds per target, optimized for screening of kinase-related drug targets in pharmaceutical research.

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

4,029 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 4,029 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0633A

Hyaluronic acid

15+ Cited Publications

Hyaluronan; Hyaluronate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .

HY-W127575

Cholesta-3,5-diene

delta-3,5-Cholestadiene

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cholesta-3,5-diene is an inflammatory modulator that targets immune cells such as neutrophils and accelerates wound healing by promoting neutrophil chemotaxis and fibroblast migration. Cholesta-3,5-diene enhances immune cell recruitment and extracellular matrix deposition by activating chemokine receptor-mediated signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt. Cholesta-3,5-diene can be applied topically to wound repair and has potential therapeutic value in chronic ulcers or skin lesions .

HY-B0633E

Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin

Hyaluronan, low endotoxin; Hyaluronate, low endotoxin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units containing low levels of endotoxin. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases .

HY-NP203

High density lipoprotein (human)

HDL (human)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

High density lipoprotein (human) (HDL (human)) is a human-derived high-density lipoprotein. High density lipoprotein can cross the blood-brain barrier, and partially acts on endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) by activating surface receptors such as SR-B1 and S1P3R, as well as intracellular signaling cascades involving Akt, PI3K and MAPK, thereby inducing the production of NO in endothelial cells. High density lipoprotein (human) can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, cancer and atherosclerosis .

HY-NP192

Sericin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sericin is an orally active globular protein produced by silkworm cocoons. Sericin inhibits the expression of COX2, iNOS, TLR4, MAPK and NF-κB; reduces the levels of IL-18, IL-1 and CCL2; antagonizes the activity of AChE; and downregulates the expression of Bcl-2. Sericin enhances the PI3K/AKT-mediated insulin signaling pathway. Sericin inhibits the activity of tyrosinase (Tyrosinase), scavenges ROS, chelates metal ions, and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes. Sericin induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle. Sericin exhibits antibacterial, moisturizing, cardioprotective and anticoagulant properties. Sericin can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, Alzheimer's disease, colon cancer, peripheral nerve injury and ischemic myocardial infarction .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1410B

D-GsMTx4 3 Publications Verification	Piezo Channel Calcium Channel mTOR PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
D-GsMTx4 is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 inhibits [Ca ²⁺]_i elevation. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mTOR and *PI3K-Akt* signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-P4322

H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH 1 Publications Verification	ERK Akt	Neurological Disease Cancer
H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH is one of the most potent active sites of laminin-1. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH promotes cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and tumor growth. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH stimulates BMMSC population growth and proliferation by activating MAPK/ERK1/2 and *PI3K/Akt* signalling pathways .

HY-P1410C

D-GsMTx4 TFA 3 Publications Verification	Piezo Channel Calcium Channel mTOR PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
D-GsMTx4 TFA is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits [Ca ²⁺]_i elevation. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits mTOR and *PI3K-Akt* signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 TFA can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-P6292

KS-133	PACAP Receptor PKA ERK PI3K Akt GSK-3	Neurological Disease Cancer
KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and *PI3K/AKT/GSK3β* signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .

HY-P11130

LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat)	Akt ERK PI3K MEK	Neurological Disease
LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) is a VGF derived peptide that exerts neuroprotective effects. LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) activates the *PI3K/Akt* and MEK/ERK signaling pathways by promoting phosphorylation of *Akt* and ERK1/2. LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) is commonly used in the study of neurological conditions .

HY-P10320

T3 Peptide Tumstatin (69-88), human	PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease
T3 Peptide is an active fragment of tumstatin. T3 Peptide binds integrin α_vβ₃/α_vβ₅, activates the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway, and thus stimulates the proliferation and migration of rat cardiac fibroblasts .

HY-P10992

YVPGP	PI3K Akt mTOR Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
YVPGP is an oligopeptide exacted from Anthopleura anjunae. YVPGP has a significant antitumor activity by mediating *PI3K/AKT/mTOR* signaling pathway. YVPGP arrests DU-145 cells in the S phase and induces apoptosis via mitochondrial and death receptor pathways (caspase3, 7, 8, 9). YVPGP effectively inhibits tumor growth in DU-145 xenografts mice model, promising for prostate cancer research .

HY-P10833

C-VGB3	VEGFR PI3K Akt mTOR ERK Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
C-VGB3 is a selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) antagonist, which inhibits VEGFR2-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR and PLCγ/ERK1/2 signaling pathways. C-VGB3 binds to the extracellular domain of VEGFR2, blocking ligand-receptor interaction and inducing apoptosis in endothelial and tumor cells through both intrinsic (involving Bcl2 family and caspases) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways. C-VGB3 is promising for research of angiogenesis-related cancers, such as breast cancer .

HY-P10393

ERα17p ERα (295-311)	Apoptosis	Cancer
ERα17p (ERα 295-311) is the epitope of the CaM binding site on the estrogen receptor α (ER), which interacts with calmodulin (CaM) in a calcium-dependent manner. ERα17p regulates the migration of cancer cells MCF-7, SK-BR-3, T47D, and MDA-MB-231 through Rho/ROCK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. ERα17p inhibits proliferations of breast cancer cells, induces apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99304

Lumretuzumab Anti-Human ERBB3 Recombinant Antibody	EGFR PI3K Akt p38 MAPK	Cancer
Lumretuzumab (Anti-Human ERBB3 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized anti-HER3 (ERBB3) monoclonal antibody. Lumretuzumab effectively inhibits the activity of key oncogenic signaling pathways such as *PI3K/AKT* and MAPK. Lumretuzumab has been optimized through glycosyl engineering to enhance antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Lumretuzumab can be used to study HER3-positive, HER2-low-expressing solid tumors, especially breast cancer .

HY-P99463

Batiraxcept 2 Publications Verification AVB-500; AVB-S6-500	TAM Receptor PI3K Akt p38 MAPK	Cancer
Batiraxcept (AVB-500; AVB-S6-500) is a selective, soluble AXL receptor and GAS6 inhibitor that targets the GAS6-AXL signaling axis. Batiraxcept is orally inactive and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Batiraxcept competitively binds to GAS6 ((K_D <1 nM), preventing its interaction with the AXL receptor tyrosine kinase, thereby inhibiting downstream *PI3K/AKT* and MAPK signaling pathways, reducing tumor cell glycolysis, angiogenesis, and metastatic potential. Batiraxcept has demonstrated antitumor activity in preclinical models of endometrial, cholangiocarcinoma, and ovarian cancer by inhibiting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-P991234

COVA208	EGFR p38 MAPK PI3K Akt	Cancer
COVA208 is a bispecific FynomAb (a fusion protein of an antibody and a Fyn SH3-derived binding protein) that targets HER2. COVA208 induces the degradation of HER2, reduces the levels of HER2, HER3, and EGFR, thereby effectively blocking the downstream signaling pathways of HER2, including the HER3-PI3K-AKT and MAPK pathways, and simultaneously inducing apoptosis of tumor cells. COVA208 is promising for research of cancers, such as HER2-positive breast cancer, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer .

HY-P990248

Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1)	Cadherin EGFR PERK Akt mTOR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) is an anti-mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can downregulate the HER signaling axis and *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce their apoptosis. Anti-Mouse E-Cadherin/CD324 Antibody (DECMA-1) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer, chronic compression injury (CCI) and asthma .

HY-P991641

IMC-EB10 LY3012218	FLT3 p38 MAPK STAT PI3K Akt	Cancer
IMC-EB10 (LY3012218) is an anti-FLT3 monoclonal antibody. IMC-EB10 binds to FLT3 with high affinity (K_d = 158 pM) and blocks the binding of FLT3 ligand to FLT3 (IC₅₀ ≈ 10 nM), thereby inhibiting MAPK, STAT5, and *PI3K/Akt* signaling in leukemia cells. IMC-EB10 can enhance the anti-leukemic effect of Methotrexate (HY-14519) and inhibit leukemias expressing wild-type or ITD-mutated FLT3 receptors. IMC-EB10 prolongs the survival of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells and primary leukemia samples and reduces engraftment in non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency patients. IMC-EB10 is indicated for leukemia research .

HY-P991984

SIBP-03	EGFR PI3K Akt	Cancer
SIBP-03 is a specifical anti-HER3 antibody. SIBP-03 binds strongly and specifically to recombinant HER3 protein. SIBP-03 inhibits HER3 activation, as well as the downstream *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway. SIBP-03 exhibits anticancer activity against squamous cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, and breast cancer. SIBP-03 synergistically enhances the antitumor activity of DS-8201 (HY-138298A) and Cetuximab (HY-P9905) .

HY-P992200

Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein PI3K Akt p38 MAPK NF-κB MMP Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) is an antibody targeting CD146 and an angiogenesis inhibitor. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) blocks the dimerization of CD146 as well as its downstream *PI3K/AKT*, p38 MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways; it inhibits the expression of MMP9 and ICAM1, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and the proliferation, migration and tube formation of endothelial cells. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) enhances radiation-induced cancer cell apoptosis and survival inhibition, reduces tumor microvessel density, and suppresses tumor growth, invasion and vasculogenic mimicry. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) can be used in research related to cervical cancer, liver cancer, malignant phyllodes tumor of the breast, uveal melanoma, leiomyosarcoma, pancreatic cancer, other tumors and angiogenesis .

HY-P992401

M802	EGFR CD3 PI3K Akt p38 MAPK Caspase Apoptosis IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Cancer
M802 is an anti-HER2/CD3 bispecific antibody, with a K_d of 0.578 nM for human HER2 and a K_d of 71.2 nM for human CD3. M802 inhibits the *PI3K/AKT* and MAPK signaling pathways, suppresses tumor cell proliferation, activates caspase-3, and promotes tumor cell apoptosis (apoptosis). M802 recruits and activates CD3-positive immune cells, mediates cytotoxicity against HER2-positive tumor cells, and induces immune cells to secrete IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-6. M802 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in mice with gastric cancer xenografts. M802 can be used in research related to HER2-positive breast cancer, HER2-positive gastric cancer and other cancers. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0728

α-Linolenic acid 10+ Cited Publications ALA free base; C18:3 (9Z,12Z,15Z) free base; C18:3 n-3 free base	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Ulex europaeus L. Disease markers Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Akt PI3K
α-Linolenic acid (ALA (free base); C18:3 (9Z,12Z,15Z) (free base); C18:3 n-3 (free base)) is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of *PI3K/Akt* signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-N0717

L-Valine 5 Publications Verification (S)-Valine	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Arginase Akt
L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0022

Isoacteoside 5+ Cited Publications Isoverbascoside	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Cistanche deserticola Ma Phenols Polyphenols Orobanchaceae Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt mTOR PI3K NO Synthase COX p38 MAPK Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Amyloid-β
Isoacteoside is a natural product that can significantly inhibit the formation of glycation end products. Isoacteoside regulates the *AKT/PI3K/m-TOR/NF-κB* signaling pathway, induces apoptosis in OVCAR-3 cell. Isoacteoside exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and neuroprotective activities .

HY-113402

Gamma-glutamylcysteine 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, *IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K*, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-N0484

Liensinine Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis VEGFR JAK Amyloid-β p38 MAPK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase STAT PI3K JNK Akt
Liensinine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. By inhibiting the *PI3K/AKT* and JNK/p38-MAPK signaling pathways, Liensinine suppresses autophagy and apoptosis, clears Aβ, and exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Liensinine activates AMPK and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, thereby suppressing angiogenesis. Liensinine exerts anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Liensinine can be used for the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, sepsis-induced organ injury and stroke .

HY-N0457

Chicoric acid 2 Publications Verification Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid	other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-100355

C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) C18-Ceramide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .

HY-N0265

Asperosaponin VI 3 Publications Verification Akebia saponin D	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Dipsacus asper Wall. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis PERK p38 MAPK Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PPAR
Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the *PI3K/Akt* and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities .

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid 4 Publications Verification 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Moraceae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .

HY-N0104

Curcumol 5+ Cited Publications (-)-Curcumol	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae Cancer	Apoptosis
Curcumol ((-)-Curcumol), a bioactive sesquiterpenoid, possesses numerous pharmacological activities like anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, and antiinflammatory. Curcumol is a potent inducer of apoptosis in numerous cancer cells via targeting key signaling pathways as MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt and NF-κB which are generally deregulated in several cancers .

HY-130413

Protectin D1 Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PI3K Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Interleukin Related MicroRNA
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the *PI3K/AKT* and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .

HY-N0330

Momordin Ic 5 Publications Verification	Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Chenopodiaceae Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc
Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the *PI3K/Akt* and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl₄ (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity .

HY-N2515

Ginsenoside Rk1 5+ Cited Publications	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking *PI3K/Akt* pathway .

HY-N0103

Sophocarpine 10+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK PTEN
Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-N0721

Neoandrographolide 1 Publications Verification Neoandrographiside	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Classification of Application Fields Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ERK p38 MAPK JNK NF-κB PI3K PPAR GSK-3 CaMK NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide inhibits osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption through inhibition of *MAPK/NF-κB/PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/PPAR/CAMK* signaling pathway. Neoandrographolide inhibits apoptosis in rat embryonic ventricular cardiomyocytes. Neoandrographolide inhibits iNOS and the generation of ROS, activates eNOS, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activity .

HY-113402A

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, *IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K*, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-N1346

Robinin 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Vigna unguiculata Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis
Robinin is a flavonoid that can be extracted from the leaves of purple cowpea, inhibiting TGF-β, TLR4/NF-κB and TLR2-PI3k-AKT signaling pathways. Robinin exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects. The combination of Robinin and Methotrexate (HY-14519) reduces inflammation in experimental arthritis, Robinin can decrease the Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) induced cardiac toxicity effect .

HY-N0876

Arenobufagin 4 Publications Verification	Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K Akt mTOR PARP Caspase Atg8/LC3
Arenobufagin is a natural bufadienolide that can be extracted from toad venom. Arenobufagin can induce apoptosis and autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* pathway. Arenobufagin has potent antineoplastic activity against HCC HepG2 cells as well as corresponding multidrug-resistant HepG2/ADM cells. Arenobufagin can inhibit VEGF-mediated angiogenesis through suppression of VEGFR-2 signaling pathway .

HY-N0815

Resibufogenin 5+ Cited Publications Bufogenin; Recibufogenin	Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Akt NF-κB AP-1 GSK-3 CDK
Resibufogenin is an orally active anticancer agent. Resibufogenin can be extracted from toad venom. Resibufogenin blocks signaling pathways such as *PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, AP-1, activates GSK-3β, and regulates cyclin D1*. Resibufogenin can activate central neurons. Resibufogenin has anti-inflammatory activity. Resibufogenin has anti-tumor effects on a variety of tumors such as multiple myeloma, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and glioma .

HY-N6950

Hederacolchiside A1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PI3K Akt mTOR Parasite Apoptosis
Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway . Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro .

HY-116035

Nimbolide 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Wnt NF-κB CDK Apoptosis
Nimbolide is a triterpene compound that can be isolated from neem (Azadirachta indica), possesses anticancer and antiproliferative activity. Nimbolide induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and CDK4/CDK6 kinase. Nimbolide suppresses the Wnt, PI3K-Akt, MAPK and JAK-STAT signaling pathways .

HY-128741

D-Allose	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt
D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of *TLR4/PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .

HY-N0699

Daphnoretin 3 Publications Verification Dephnoretin; Thymelol	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Thymelaeaceae Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Wikstroemia indica	PKC Influenza Virus NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis HBV JNK PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Bcl-2 Family
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection .

HY-N0712

Typhaneoside 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha angustifolia L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy mTOR Akt FXR
Typhaneoside is an orally bioavailable signal modulator and cellular regulator. Typhaneoside regulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR autophagy transduction pathway. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, and cell cycle arrest at the G₂/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside activates the farnesoid X receptor signaling pathway, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside is applicable to research related to post-myocardial infarction heart failure, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and neurological disorders .

HY-N2081

Skimmianine 3 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Skimmia reevesiana Fort. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC₅₀ = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the *phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB* activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca ²⁺ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .

HY-N2037A

Higenamine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications Norcoclaurine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Alkaloids Phenols Polyphenols Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Cancer	MAP3K MDM-2/p53 ROS Kinase Apoptosis
Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .

HY-W010201

Citronellol 2 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Marine natural products Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK Atg8/LC3 TNF Receptor Apoptosis PI3K p62
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-N1103

Vasicine 2 Publications Verification Peganine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Acanthaceae Classification of Application Fields Alfredia cernua (L.) Cass. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial PI3K Akt
Vasicine (peganine) is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Justicia adhatoda. Vasicine activates *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities .

HY-N2590

Lupenone	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Musaceae Plants Compositae Infection Terpenoids Astragalus oleifolius DC. Musa basjoo Sieb. et Zucc. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Parasite PI3K Akt mTOR NF-κB
Lupenone is an orally active lupine-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from Musa basjoo. Lupenone Lupenone plays a role through the *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lupenone has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antidiabetic and anticancer activities .

HY-125847

Salvianolic acid F 1 Publications Verification	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Ras PI3K Akt Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family NF-κB MMP
Salvianolic acid F is a KRAS inhibitor, especially for KRAS G12D. Salvianolic acid F inhibits NF-kB, MMP-9, and NO simultaneously. Salvianolic acid F inhibits cancer cell growth, invasion, and migration and induces apoptosis via the EP300/PI3K/AKT pathway in vitro. Salvianolic acid F inhibits the growth of KRAS-dependent lung cancer cells via the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway in vivo. Salvianolic acid F can be used in the research of various cancers, including KRAS G12D-driven non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and ovarian cancer .

HY-121222

alpha-Bisabolol	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Apoptosis
alpha-Bisabolol, an orally active sesquiterpene alcohol, induces cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial apoptosis and inhibition of *PI3K/Akt* signalling pathways. alpha-Bisabolol exerts a protective action against Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced nephrotoxicity by mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress through the inhibition of NFκB activation. alpha-Bisabolol exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibiotic and anticancer activities .

HY-N0819

Raddeanin A 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis PI3K Akt ERK mTOR Wnt β-catenin Wee1 JNK VEGFR CDK
Raddeanin A is an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin with oral activity. Raddeanin A inhibits SRC, mTOR, JNK, VEGFR2, NLRP3 inflammasome, Wnt/β-catenin, Wee1, *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway, MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, AR-FL, AR-Vs, and downregulates the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT. Raddeanin A inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, osteolysis, cancer cell invasion, migration, proliferation, angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, while induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, ROS production, immunogenic cell death and dendritic cell maturation. Raddeanin A improves blood-retinal barrier function, alleviates inflammation, regulates the tumor microenvironment, and enhances the activity of anti-PD-1 antibody. Raddeanin A is applicable to the research of breast cancer-associated osteolysis, human osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, Alzheimer's disease, cholangiocarcinoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer and multiple myeloma .

HY-N2491

Deoxyelephantopin 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Amorpha fruticosaL. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB
Deoxyelephantopin, a natural bioactive sesquiterpene lactone from Elephantopus scaber, has shown promising anticancer effects against a broad spectrum of cancers. Deoxyelephantopin inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, *PI3K/Akt, and β-catenin* signaling .

HY-N2112

Glaucocalyxin A 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Diterpenoids Plants Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Akt Apoptosis
Glaucocalyxin A, an ent-kauranoid diterpene from Rabdosia japonica var., induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting nuclear translocation of Five-zinc finger Glis 1 (GLI1) via regulating *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. Glaucocalyxin A has antitumor effect .

HY-B0093

Benazepril 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A free base	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Benazepril (CGS14824A free base) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. Benazepril improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-128393

Trilinolein 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	PI3K Akt E-Selectin Apoptosis MMP MEK ERK
Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the *PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK* signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-N2447

Amarogentin 2 Publications Verification	Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .

HY-N0717R

L-Valine (Standard) (S)-Valine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Plants Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Arginase Akt Bacterial
L-Valine (Standard) ((S)-Valine (Standard)) is the analytical standard of L-Valine (HY-N0717). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N6983

Licoricesaponin G2	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Terpenoids Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	TNF Receptor PI3K Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Licoricesaponin G2 is an orally active component found in Licorice. Licoricesaponin G2 significantly ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the TNF-α signaling pathway, reducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and decreasing extracellular matrix deposition. Licoricesaponin G2 inhibits cancer cells proliferation, migration, inhibits *PI3K/AKT/mTOR* signaling pathway and increases ROS production. Licoricesaponin G2 can be used for the research of lung cancer and pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-N3651

Curzerenone 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis PI3K Akt mTOR
Curzerenone is an orally active sesquiterpene compound and Antibacterial agent. Curzerenone can be isolated from Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma aeruginosa plants. Curzerenone increases ROS levels, activates Apoptotic signaling pathways, and attenuates the *PI3K/AKT/mTOR* signaling pathway. Curzerenone exhibits anticancer activity against liver cancer and cervical cancer. Curzerenone has antioxidant effects. Curzerenone shows weak antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. Curzerenone can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, cervical cancer, and Escherichia coli infection .

HY-N6002

3'-Hydroxypterostilbene 1 Publications Verification	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Sphaerophysa salsula (Pall.) DC. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy
3'-Hydroxypterostilbene is a Pterostilbene (HY-N0828) analogue. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene inhibits the growth of COLO 205, HCT-116 and HT-29 cells with IC₅₀s of 9.0, 40.2 and 70.9 μM, respectively. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene significantly down-regulates *PI3K/Akt* and MAPKs signaling pathways and effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-N3011

Iridin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Iridaceae Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Belamcanda chinensis (Linn.) Redouté Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	PI3K Akt Pyruvate Kinase JAK STAT NF-κB Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Iridin is an orally active natural isoflavone. Iridin inhibits the *PI3K/AKT* and PKM2 signaling pathways, and downregulates the JAK/STAT and NF-κB pathways. Iridin induces Fas-mediated extrinsic apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and inhibits cell proliferation. Iridin reduces inflammation, inhibits ROS production, suppresses glycolysis, and also exhibits antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Iridin can be used in research related to gastric cancer and acute lung injury .

HY-N2132

Flavokawain B 2 Publications Verification Flavokavain B	Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Caspase PARP Bcl-2 Family NF-κB PI3K Akt p38 MAPK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) is an orally active chalcone. Flavokawain B results in activation of caspase-9, -3 and -8, cleavage of PARP. Flavokawain B down-regulates Bcl-2 with concomitant increase in Bax level. Flavokawain B inhibits NF-κB, *PI3K/Akt* and MAPK signaling pathway. Flavokawain B exhibits Apoptotic effects. Flavokawain B inhibits MMP-9 and promotes ROS generation. Flavokawain B inhibits multiple tumors and inflammation .

HY-N2554

Osthenol Ostenol	Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Kleinia odora (Forssk.) DC. Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Monoamine Oxidase PI3K Akt Apoptosis
Osthenol (Ostenol) is a reversible, selective, competitive inhibitor of hMAO-A (IC₅₀=0.74 μM, K_i=0.26 μM), with antifungal and antibacterial activity. Osthenol inhibits the oxidative deamination of hMAO-A and regulates the metabolism of monoamine neurotransmitters. Osthenol also inhibits the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway to induce apoptosis of colon cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle at the G1 phase, and inhibit cell proliferation. Osthenol is mainly used in the study of neurological diseases and cancer, especially depression-related MAO-A targeted intervention and colon cancer .

HY-46866

Isoegomaketone	Structural Classification Natural Products Labiatae Ulex europaeus L. Plants Source Classification	Apoptosis Caspase PARP
Isoegomaketone is an orally active apoptosis inducer and radiosensitizer. Isoegomaketone regulates multiple key signaling pathways such as PI3K/AKT/mTOR, NF-κB, MAPK, cleaves Caspase family proteins and PARP, and modulates Bax, AIF and endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins. Isoegomaketone also induces autophagy and keratinocyte proliferation, effectively reduces the levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress, inhibits adipocyte differentiation, and resensitizes TRAIL-resistant cancer cells. Isoegomaketone can be applied to research related to colorectal cancer, melanoma, lung cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, as well as rheumatoid arthritis and obesity .

HY-N0695

Schisantherin B 1 Publications Verification Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the *PI3K/AKT* signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression .

HY-N2445

Flavokawain C 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Chalcones Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Piper methysticum G.Forst. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Akt JNK PERK Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53 IAP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD FABP Autophagy AMPK mTOR GLUT EGFR PI3K HSP VEGFR FAK
Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of *Akt* and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway . Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the *EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, *PI3K* and *AKT* in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer .

HY-126066

(-)-Syringaresinol	Annona montana Macf. Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Annonaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Drug Isomer NO Synthase NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related IFNAR COX CD20 CDK Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Akt p38 MAPK GSK-3
(-)-Syringaresinol is an orally active isomer of syringaresinol (HY-N8307) found in Annona Montana. (-)-Syringaresinol exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. (-)-Syringaresinol can alleviate ulcerative colitis via the PI3K-Akt/MAPK/Wnt signaling pathway. (-)-Syringaresinol inhibits HL-60 cell proliferation by arresting the G1 phase and inducing apoptosis. (-)-Syringaresinol inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced microglial activation by downregulating the NF-κB p65 signaling pathway and its interaction with ERβ, exerting anti-neuroinflammatory effects .

HY-N5027

Oxyberberine 2 Publications Verification Oxyberberin; Berlambine; 8-Oxoberberine	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-N0670

Tenacissoside H 1 Publications Verification Tenacissimoside C	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	PI3K Akt NF-κB Apoptosis
Tenacissoside H (Tenacissimoside C) is a compound found in Caulis Marsdeniae Tenacissimae. Tenacissoside H shows anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effects. Tenacissoside H inhibits **PI3K/Akt** and NF-κB signaling pathway. Tenacissoside H inhibits cancer cells proliferation, S phase arrest, and inhibits tumor growyh in mice. Tenacissoside H promotes neurological recovery of ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice by inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis. Tenacissoside H can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases, such as esophageal cancer and cerebral ischemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-I1124

L-Valine-d8 1 Publications Verification
L-Valine-d₈ is a deuterated form of L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0728S3

α-Linolenic acid-13C18
α-Linolenic acid- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-N0717S6

L-Valine-13C5

L-Valine- ¹³C₅ ((S)-Valine- ¹³C₅) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0717S4

L-Valine-1-13C

L-Valine-1- ¹³C ((S)-Valine-1- ¹³C) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0728S

α-Linolenic acid-d5
α-Linolenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-N0717S

L-Valine-15N

L-Valine- ¹⁵N ((S)-Valine- ¹⁵N) is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0717S1

L-Valine-13C5,15N

L-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N ((S)-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-113308S1

Taurolithocholic acid-d4

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-B0965AS

Thioridazine-d3 hydrochloride

Thioridazine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) .

HY-Y1322S

Triphenyl phosphate-d15

Triphenyl phosphate-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.

HY-128741S

D-Allose-13C

D-Allose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Allose (HY-128741). D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of TLR4/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .

HY-113308AS1

Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium salt

Taurolithocholic Acid-d₅ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-N0728S2

α-Linolenic acid-d14
α-Linolenic acid-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-B0093AS

Benazepril-d5 hydrochloride

Benazepril-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Benazepril hydrochloride. Benazepril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-178305S

L-Valine-d
L-Valine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0717S8

L-Valine-d1

L-Valine-d₁ ((S)-Valine-d₁) is the deuterium labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-128393S1

Trilinolein-13C54

Trilinolein- ¹³C₅₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Trilinolein (HY-128393). Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-B0965S

Thioridazine 2-Sulfone-d3

Thioridazine-d₃ 2-Sulfone is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine hydrochloride. Thioridazine hydrochloride, an orally active antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine hydrochloride shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) .

HY-N0717S5

L-Valine-2-13C

L-Valine-2- ¹³C ((S)-Valine-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-128741S2

D-Allose-13C-2

D-Allose- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Allose (HY-128741). D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of TLR4/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .

HY-128741S1

D-Allose-13C-1

D-Allose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Allose (HY-128741). D-Allose exhibits antitumor activity against various cancer cells. D-Allose scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces oxidative stress damage. D-Allose exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of TLR4/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. D-Allose exhibits antihypertensive, cryoprotective, and anti-osteoporotic activities .

HY-N0717S9

L-Valine-15N,d8

L-Valine- ¹⁵N,d₈ ((S)-Valine- ¹⁵N,d₈) is the deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0717S7

L-Valine-1-13C,15N

L-Valine-1- ¹³C, ¹⁵N ((S)-Valine-1- ¹³C, ¹⁵N) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0717S3

L-Valine-13C5,15N,d2

L-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₂ ((S)-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₂) is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N0717S2

L-Valine-13C5,15N,d8

L-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₈ ((S)-Valine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₈) is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-N2037AS1

Higenamine-d4-1 hydrochloride

Higenamine-d₄-1 (Norcoclaurine-d₄-1) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Higenamine (hydrochloride). Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .

HY-14153S

Tegaserod-d11

Tegaserod-d₁₁ is deuterated labeled Tegaserod (HY-14153). Tegaserod is an orally active serotonin receptor 4 (HTR4; 5-HT₄R) agonist and a 5-HT_2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod has pK_is of 7.5, 8.4 and 7.0 for human recombinant 5-HT_2A, 5-HT_2B and 5-HT_2C receptors, respectively. Tegaserod causes tumor cell apoptosis, blunts PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and decreases S6 phosphorylation. Tegaserod has anti-tumor activity and has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) research .

HY-W010201S

Citronellol-d6

Citronellol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis ^.

HY-113308AS

Taurolithocholic acid-d4 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-113308AS2

Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-113308S

Taurolithocholic acid-d5

Taurolithocholic acid-d₅ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-178304S

L-Valine-d7
L-Valine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-128393S2

Trilinolein-d5

Trilinolein-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Trilinolein (HY-128393). Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-W010201S1

Citronellol-d3

Citronellol-d₃ ( (±)-Citronelloll-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0717

L-Valine 5 Publications Verification (S)-Valine		Freeze-drying Protective Agents Solubilizing Agents
L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase .

HY-B0633A

Hyaluronic acid 15+ Cited Publications Hyaluronan; Hyaluronate		Polymers
Hyaluronic acid is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Hyaluronic acid is synthesized at the plasma membrane. Increased hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid participates in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in some physiological processes including embryonic morphogenesis and wound-healing. Hyaluronic acid activates the PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid acts as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting proteolytic MMP-9 binding to cell surface or stimulating MMP-9 binding to cell surface. Hyaluronic acid can be used as drug delivery for sodium butyrate to improve the anti-proliferative activity on breast cancer cell line. Hyaluronic acid can be studied in joint diseases, wound healing and cancer .

HY-185185

S58 aptamer		Aptamers
S58 aptamer is a ssDNA aptamer targeting transforming growth factor-beta receptor II (TGF-β RII). S58 aptamer inhibits the TGF-β RII interaction with TGF-β. S58 aptamer effectively improves glaucoma filtration surgery (GFS) surgical outcomes by activating the intracellular antioxidant defense *PI3K/Akt/Nrf2* signaling pathway .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

PI3K/Akt signalling

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products