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ROS/iNOS

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34

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20

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0256
    Hederagenin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    		 COX NF-κB E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin can also bind to SKP2, with KD = 67.9 μM. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
    Hederagenin
  • HY-N0721
    Neoandrographolide
    1 Publications Verification

    Neoandrographiside

    		 ERK p38 MAPK JNK NF-κB PI3K PPAR GSK-3 CaMK NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide inhibits osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption through inhibition of MAPK/NF-κB/PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/PPAR/CAMK signaling pathway. Neoandrographolide inhibits apoptosis in rat embryonic ventricular cardiomyocytes. Neoandrographolide inhibits iNOS and the generation of ROS, activates eNOS, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activity .
    Neoandrographolide
  • HY-W013812
    Ethyl linoleate

    Linoleic Acid ethyl ester; Mandenol

    		 Tyrosinase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Biochemical Assay Reagents NF-κB Heme Oxygenase (HO) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Ethyl linoleate inhibits the Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway and the activation of NF-κB. Ethyl linoleate induces heme oxygenase-1 and inhibits tyrosinase. Ethyl linoleate has whitening and anti-inflammatory effects. Ethyl linoleate promotes compound absorption. Ethyl linoleate has a significant influence on atherosclerosis. Ethyl linoleate is used in the research of inflammatory diseases. Ethyl linoleate can be used in cosmetics
    Ethyl linoleate
  • HY-128463
    N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone
    2 Publications Verification

    		 COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone is a nitrone-based free radical scavenger that forms nitroxide spin adducts. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone inhibits COX2 catalytic activity. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone has potent ROS scavenging, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-aging and anti-diabetic activities, and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier .
    N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone
  • HY-123581
    Quinocetone
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial ATF6 DAPK Autophagy NF-κB NO Synthase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Quinocetone is an orally active animal feed additive used to increase the meat production of livestock and poultry. Quinocetone exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Quinocetone exhibits tissue-specific (liver, lymphocyte) toxicity. Quinocetone induces autophagy in cells through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway. Quinocetone activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, leading to cell apoptosis, hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration and fibrosis. Quinocetone can inhibit Nrf2/HO-1 and induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage .
    Quinocetone
  • HY-W040045
    Callistephin chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis .
    Callistephin chloride
  • HY-129440
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin

    		NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX ERK Caspase PDGFR MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure .
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin
  • HY-W923189
    Neral

    		Interleukin Related COX TNF Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NO Synthase PERK p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Autophagy Herbicide Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Neral is a plant-derived anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer agent. Neral inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK and IκB in macrophages induced by LPS (HY-D1056), suppresses the secretion of TNF-α and IL-6, as well as the expression of pro-IL-1β, iNOS and COX-2 in cells, and reduces the production of ROS in cells. Neral inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and decreases the activation of caspase-1 and the secretion of IL-1β in mouse macrophages. Neral induces autophagy, and exhibits antiproliferative activity both in in vitro breast cancer cell models and mouse xenograft models. Neral regulates brassinosteroid, jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling pathways, and induces the expression of AP2/ERF-ERF and bHLH family genes in rice roots. Neral acts as a herbicide safener, alleviates the damage induced by Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (HY-B2013), and promotes the elongation of rice roots. Neral can be used in research related to breast cancer, inflammatory and immune system diseases, and herbicide safeners .
    Neral
  • HY-N1921
    Edpetiline
    2 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Edpetiline is an anti-inflammatory agent. Edpetiline inhibits the phosphorylation of IκB, nuclear transcription/translocation of NF-κB p65, as well as the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and ERK MAPK. Edpetiline reduces intracellular ROS levels, inhibits the expression of TNF-α, IL-6, iNOS, COX-2, and promotes the expression of IL-4. Edpetiline is applicable to the research of diseases associated with inflammation and oxidative stress .
    Edpetiline
  • HY-W007539
    2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde

    		Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is an endogenous metabolite. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is a pharmaceutical intermediate that can be used to synthesize various Schiff base compounds. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde exhibits significant anti angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde reduces the production of NO and ROS by inhibiting the expression of iNOS and COX-2. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .
    2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde
  • HY-N2008
    Luteolin 5-O-glucoside

    		NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Luteolin 5-O-glucoside, a major flavonoidfrom Cirsium maackii, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO production and t-BHP-induced ROS generation. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in macrophages .
    Luteolin 5-O-glucoside
  • HY-W1000105
    Geranial

    (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

    		 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related ERK JNK IKK COX NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Geranial is an aromatic compound. It can be isolated from the fruits of Litsea cubeba Lour and the rhizomes of ginger (Zingiber officinale). Geranial inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK1/3 and IκB in macrophages. It suppresses the secretion of IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6, as well as the expression of pro-IL-1β, iNOS and COX-2. Geranial increases ROS. It can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases .
    Geranial
  • HY-169402A
    PDE1-IN-9 hydrochloride

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    PDE1-IN-9 (Compound 7a) hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor for phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1), that inhibits PDE1C with an IC50 of 11 nM. PDE1-IN-9 hydrochloride reduces mRNA expression of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and iNOS, inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). PDE1-IN-9 hydrochloride exhibits good metabolic stability in rat liver microsomes .
    PDE1-IN-9 hydrochloride
  • HY-N1326
    Santamarine

    Santamarin; Balchanin

    		 JNK p38 MAPK MMP NF-κB COX TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Keap1-Nrf2 Bcl-2 Family Caspase PARP TGF-beta/Smad Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Santamarine (Santamarin; Balchanin) is a sesquiterpene lactone found in Artemisia scoparia. Santamarine shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-photoaging activities. Santamarine suppresses UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of phosphorylated c-Fos and c-Jun, and AP-1-mediated MMP-1 transcription and secretion. Santamarine suppresses NF-κB signaling, iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-1β production. Santamarine inhibits thioredoxin reductase activity, induces ROS production, mitochondrial apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and DNA damage, and reduces cancer cell growth. Santamarine can be used for the photoaging, inflammatory diseases and cancer .
    Santamarine
  • HY-118160
    PPM-18

    NSC 73233

    		 NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PPM-18 (NSC 73233), a potent anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits nitric oxide synthase expression. PPM-18 is a potent inhibitor of iNOS expression by blocking the binding of NF-κB to promoter . PPM-18, an analog of Vitamin K, induces autophagy and apoptosis in bladder cancer cells through ROS and AMPK signaling pathways .
    PPM-18
  • HY-N0256R
    Hederagenin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards COX NF-κB Cancer
    Hederagenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederagenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
    Hederagenin (Standard)
  • HY-129440R
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards PDGFR ERK Caspase NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (HY-129440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure .
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard)
  • HY-N8413
    Chlojaponilactone B

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α .
    Chlojaponilactone B
  • HY-W013812R
    Ethyl linoleate (Standard)

    Linoleic Acid ethyl ester (Standard); Mandenol (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Ethyl linoleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl linoleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators .
    Ethyl linoleate (Standard)
  • HY-172451
    MC4762

    		NADPH Oxidase Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    MC4762 is an inhibitor of NOX2 and MAOB, with IC50 values of 0.155 μM and 0.182 μM, respectively. MC4762 has anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit the production of ROS, and downregulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    MC4762
  • HY-N15272
    Artocarpesin

    		Bacterial COX NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Artocarpesin is a flavonoid compound. Artocarpesin has inhibitory effects on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Artocarpesin inhibits the production of NO, PGE2 and ROS by inhibiting COX-2 and iNOS expression, and plays an anti-inflammatory role. In addition, Artocarpesin inhibits platelet aggregation by inhibiting cyclic nucleotides and MAPKs, which can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
    Artocarpesin
  • HY-106981
    Orazipone

    OR 1384

    		 NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis NF-κB NO Synthase STAT Inflammation/Immunology
    Orazipone (OR 1384) is a small molecule immunomodulator with strong anti-inflammatory properties. Orazipone exerts its immunomodulatory effect by forming reversible thiol complexes, which bind to intracellular signaling proteins and the thiol groups of glutathione. Orazipone exhibits potent anti-eosinophilic activity by inducing apoptosis. Orazipone inhibits activation of inflammatory transcription factors NF-kB and STAT 1 and decreases inducible iNOS expression and NO production in response to inflammatory stimuli. Orazipone reduces NADPH oxidase activity and thereby decreases ROS production. Orazipone has a protective effect in intestinal radiation injury .
    Orazipone
  • HY-N0721R
    Neoandrographolide (Standard)

    Neoandrographiside (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards ERK p38 MAPK JNK NF-κB PI3K PPAR GSK-3 NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Neoandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neoandrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Neoandrographolide inhibits osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption through inhibition of MAPK/NF-κB/PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/PPAR/CAMK signaling pathway. Neoandrographolide inhibits apoptosis in rat embryonic ventricular cardiomyocytes. Neoandrographolide inhibits iNOS and the generation of ROS, activates eNOS, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activity .
    Neoandrographolide (Standard)
  • HY-W040045R
    Callistephin chloride (Standard)

    Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK Apoptosis TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.
    Callistephin chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N16527
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB COX NO Synthase JNK AP-1 TGF-β Receptor Metabolic Disease
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications .
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose
  • HY-W007539R
    2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is an endogenous metabolite. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is a pharmaceutical intermediate that can be used to synthesize various Schiff base compounds. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde exhibits significant anti angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde reduces the production of NO and ROS by inhibiting the expression of iNOS and COX-2. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .
    2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-173518
    SIN 14

    		Heme Oxygenase (HO) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    SIN 14, a derivative of Sinomenine (HY-15122), is an orally active HO-1 activator (KD = 17.2 μM). SIN 14 binds to the catalytic core domain of HO-1 and induces HO-1 activation in catalysis. SIN 14 significantly increases HO-1 stability. SIN 14 has anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits M1 macrophage polarization while promoting M2 polarization in LPS (Lipopolysaccharides)(HY-D1056)-induced RAW264.7 cells. SIN 14 inhibits inflammatory mediator production (eg: NO, IL-6, IL-1β and CCL2, inhibits production of ROS and down-regulates the expression of COX-2 and iNOS. SIN 14 can inhibit RA-related inflammatory edema in collagen-induced arthritis (ClA) mice .
    SIN 14
  • HY-168096
    iNOs-IN-5

    		NO Synthase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    iNOs-IN-5 (Compound BN-4) is an inhibitor for iNOS with an IC50 of 0.1707 μM, and reduces NO levels in LPS (HT-D1056)-induced RAW264.7 cells. iNOs-IN-5 reduces the hypoxic injury stimulated ROS and lactate dehydrogenase expression, and exhibits anti-necrosis and anti-apoptosis efficacy. iNOs-IN-5 exhibits anti-cerebral ischemia and neuroprotective activities in SD rat models. iNOs-IN-5 is blood-brain barrier penetrable .
    iNOs-IN-5
  • HY-169402
    PDE1-IN-9

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    PDE1-IN-9 (Compound 7a) is a selective inhibitor for phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1), that inhibits PDE1C with an IC50 of 11 nM. PDE1-IN-9 reduces mRNA expression of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and iNOS, inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). PDE1-IN-9 exhibits good metabolic stability in rat liver microsomes .
    PDE1-IN-9
  • HY-113327R
    1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid (Standard)

    		Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Hederagenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederagenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
    1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid (Standard)
  • HY-123581R
    Quinocetone (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial ATF6 DAPK Autophagy NF-κB NO Synthase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Quinocetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinocetone (HY-123581). This product is used for research and analytical purposes. Quinocetone is an orally active animal feed additive used to increase the meat production of livestock and poultry. Quinocetone exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Quinocetone exhibits tissue-specific (liver, lymphocyte) toxicity. Quinocetone induces autophagy in cells through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway. Quinocetone activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, leading to cell apoptosis, hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration and fibrosis. Quinocetone can inhibit Nrf2/HO-1 and induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage.
    Quinocetone (Standard)
  • HY-W013812S2
    Ethyl linoleate-d2

    Linoleic Acid ethyl ester-d2; Mandenol-d2

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cardiovascular Disease
    Ethyl linoleate-d2 (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester-d2; Mandenol-d2) is the deuterium labeled Ethyl linoleate (HY-W013812). Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators .
    Ethyl linoleate-d2
  • HY-N10175
    Berkeleyacetal C

    		NO Synthase NF-κB ERK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    keleyacetal C, a meroterpenoid compound with anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting NF-κB, ERK1/2 and IRF3 signaling pathways. Berkeleyacetal C significantly inhibits the expression of iNOS and the following NO production by macrophages. Berkeleyacetal C inhibits expression and secretion of key pro-inflammatory factors and chemokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, MIP-1α, and MCP-1). Berkeleyacetal C also inhibits activation of neutrophils and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Berkeleyacetal C can be used for the study of inflammatory disorders .
    Berkeleyacetal C
  • HY-183357
    GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1

    		GABA Receptor 5-HT Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related COX NF-κB IKK NO Synthase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAAR agonist and 5-HT2AR antagonist with Kd values of 0.89 and 0.78 μM. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 blocks 5-HT-stimulated IP1 accumulation, inducing a chloride current, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced increases of ROS, NO, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS, and COX-2 levels. Antidepressant agent 11 dihydrochloride inhibits NF-κB pathway activation by reducing IκBα and p65 phosphorylation and blocking p65 nuclear translocation. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 alleviates depression-like behaviors in LPS-challenged and chronic restraint stress-challenged mice, and protects hippocampal neurons against inflammation-mediated damage .
    GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1

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