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Results for "

calcium homeostasis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

45

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3

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2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

12

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5

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Products

2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Art. -Nr. Produktname Target Forschungsgebiete Chemical Structure
  • HY-P1363
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA
    Maximum Cited Publications
    24 Publications Verification

    Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) TFA

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA
  • HY-P1363A
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human
    Maximum Cited Publications
    24 Publications Verification

    Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human)

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human
  • HY-P1363B
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated
    Maximum Cited Publications
    24 Publications Verification

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, a 42-amino acid peptide that has been treated with HFIP from β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A), is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, after being dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4°C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37°C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated
  • HY-12542
    Dantrolene
    10+ Cited Publications

    F 368

    Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dantrolene is an orally active, non-competitive glutathione reductase inhibitor with a Ki of 111.6 μM and an IC50 of 52.3 μM. Dantrolene is also a calcium channel protein inhibitor. Dantrolene inhibits the release of Ca 2+ from RyR1 and RyR3, which can be beneficial in a variety of pathologies caused by disruptions in calcium homeostasis (e.g., stroke, ischemia/reperfusion injury, and neurodegenerative diseases). Dantrolene offers relief of muscle spasms, malignant hyperthermia, and antitoxic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties .
    Dantrolene
  • HY-N0212
    Peimine
    4 Publications Verification

    Verticine; Dihydroisoimperialine

    Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor p38 MAPK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Peimine (Verticine; Dihydroisoimperialine) is an orally active natural product. Peimine has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and cough relieving effects. Peimine can be used in cancer and inflammation related research .
    Peimine
  • HY-32343
    Secalciferol
    5+ Cited Publications

    (24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3

    Endogenous Metabolite VD/VDR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Secalciferol ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the major active metabolite of Vitamin D. Secalciferol activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) with an EC50 value of 150 nM. Secalciferol is involved in a wide range of biological functions such as calcium homeostasis, cellular differentiation and proliferation processes, as well as other functions related to the immune system, which is promising for research of rickets, osteomalacia, hypercalcemia and autoimmune disorders .
    Secalciferol
  • HY-14657
    Dantrolene sodium
    10+ Cited Publications

    F 440

    Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Dantrolene sodium is an orally active, non-competitive glutathione reductase inhibitor with a Ki of 111.6 μM and an IC50 of 52.3 μM. Dantrolene sodium is also a calcium channel protein inhibitor. Dantrolene sodium inhibits the release of Ca 2+ from RyR1 and RyR3, which can be beneficial in a variety of pathologies caused by disruptions in calcium homeostasis (e.g., stroke, ischemia/reperfusion injury, and neurodegenerative diseases). Dantrolene sodium offers relief of muscle spasms, malignant hyperthermia, and antitoxic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties .
    Dantrolene sodium
  • HY-12542A

    Dantrolene sodium hydrate

    Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate is an orally active, non-competitive glutathione reductase inhibitor with a Ki of 111.6 μM and an IC50 of 52.3 μM. Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate is also a calcium channel protein inhibitor. Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate inhibits the release of Ca 2+ from RyR1 and RyR3, which can be beneficial in a variety of pathologies caused by disruptions in calcium homeostasis (e.g., stroke, ischemia/reperfusion injury, and neurodegenerative diseases). Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate offers relief of muscle spasms, malignant hyperthermia, and antitoxic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties .
    Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate
  • HY-153468

    TEQ103; Sera2

    Sodium Channel TRP Channel Cancer
    ErSO-TFPy (TEQ103) is an ERα+ tumor cell inhibitor with low nanomolar cytotoxic activity against ERα+ breast cancer cells. ErSO-TFPy activates the sodium channel TRPM4, causes an imbalance of intracellular calcium and sodium ions. ErSO-TFPy dysregulates calcium homeostasis in ERα+ tumor cells, triggers the anticipatory unfolded protein response, and induces rapid immune cell-independent necrotic cell death. ErSO-TFPy can be used for the research of estrogen receptor alpha positive breast cancer .
    ErSO-TFPy
  • HY-113355

    Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    NADH
  • HY-13568

    LRCL 3794

    Cytochrome P450 COX Lipoxygenase PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .
    Benoxaprofen
  • HY-B1090

    Calcium Channel Histamine Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Cinnarizine is an orally active, effective and selective inhibitor of L-type calcium channel Cav1.3 with an IC50 of 1.5 μM (in vestibular hair cells). Cinnarizine can cross the blood-brain barrier and regulate calcium homeostasis and dopamine neurotransmission. Cinnarizine inhibits the influx of calcium ions into smooth muscle cells by blocking L-type calcium channels, thereby relaxing vascular smooth muscle, improving cerebral circulation and reducing blood viscosity, while antagonizing dopamine receptors. Cinnarizine can be used in the study of vestibular vertigo, Meniere's disease and cerebrovascular diseases .
    Cinnarizine
  • HY-103302

    CGRP Receptor Endocrinology
    SUN B8155, a non-peptide agonist of calcitonin (CT) receptor, selectively mimics the biological actions of calcitonin. Calcitonin, a 32-amino acid peptide hormone secreted mainly from the thyroid gland, plays an important role in maintaining bone homeostasis .
    SUN B8155
  • HY-W002199

    6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol

    Bacterial Apoptosis ERK TNF Receptor Infection Neurological Disease
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol
  • HY-W145486

    Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Calcium gluconate is an orally effective calcium salt supplement . Calcium gluconate reduces elevated serum potassium, decreased serum calcium, and postoperative myalgia associated with succinylcholine administration. Calcium gluconate restores calcium homeostasis, skeletal integrity, bone mineralization and bone density, and maintains levels of parathyroid hormone, bone resorption markers and osteoclasts. Calcium gluconate reverses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced ERK phosphorylation, inflammatory cytokine release and acute lung injury, alleviates airway inflammatory damage and suppresses immune responses. Calcium gluconate can be used in research related to postoperative myalgia, osteoporosis/osteomalacia and acute lung injury .
    Calcium gluconate
  • HY-13964

    GHSR Metabolic Disease
    YIL781 is a potent and orally active ghrelin receptor (GHSR) antagonist. YIL781 produces a greater improvement in glucose homeostasis in rats. YIL781 inhibits the calcium response induced by ghrelin with pIC50 values of 7.90 and 8.27, respectively .
    YIL781
  • HY-17522

    2,4-DNOPC

    Fungal ERK JNK p38 MAPK Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Endocrinology
    Meptyldinocap (2,4-DNOPC) is a fungicide and cytotoxic agent that acts against powdery mildew. Meptyldinocap upregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2, JNK and p38. Meptyldinocap induces apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress, disrupts calcium homeostasis, inhibits cell proliferation and migration, downregulates the expression of proliferation- and pregnancy-related genes, and triggers mitochondrial dysfunction. Meptyldinocap can be used in studies related to powdery mildew and implantation failure .
    Meptyldinocap
  • HY-21191

    PFBS

    Biochemical Assay Reagents PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies .
    Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
  • HY-12557

    γ-Glu-Val

    Endogenous Metabolite CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR β-catenin Inflammation/Immunology
    γ‑Glutamylvaline (γ-Glu-Val) is a calcium‑sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist. γ‑Glutamylvaline activates CaSR and facilitates its binding to β‑arrestin 2 to modulate inflammatory and metabolic homeostasis signaling. γ‑Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF‑α‑induced IL‑6/MCP‑1 and enhances adiponectin/PPARγ in adipocytes. γ‑Glutamylvaline upregulates Wnt5a, restores β‑catenin phosphorylation, and reduces serine‑phosphorylated IRS‑1 in adipocytes. γ-Glutamylvaline can be used for the research of low-grade chronic inflammation .
    γ-Glutamylvaline
  • HY-173371

    Phospholipase Neurological Disease
    BRI-50460 is an inhibitor of cytosolic calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) that has the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, with an IC50 of 0.88 nM. BRI-50460 exerts the activities of regulating neuroinflammation and restoring lipid homeostasis by inhibiting cPLA2, regulating the downstream inflammatory lipid signaling pathway, and alleviating the effects of amyloid β42 oligomers on the activation of cPLA2, the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, and the reduction of synapses and dendrites. BRI-50460 can be applied to the research in the fields of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases .
    BRI-50460
  • HY-128431

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Arochlor 1254 is a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture with biphenyl and 54% chlorine. Aroclor 1254 reduced cell viability and induced overproduction of intracellular reactive oxygen species in a dose-dependent manner. Arochlor 1254 exposure reduces calcium homeostasis, osteoblast differentiation and bone formation .
    Arochlor 1254
  • HY-13964A

    GHSR Metabolic Disease
    YIL781 hydrochloride is a potent and orally active ghrelin receptor (GHSR) antagonist. YIL781 hydrochloride produces a greater improvement in glucose homeostasis in rats. YIL781 hydrochloride inhibits the calcium response induced by ghrelin with pIC50 values of 7.90 and 8.27, respectively .
    YIL781 hydrochloride
  • HY-W339331

    NNI-0001

    Insecticide Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease
    Flubendiamide (NNI-0001) is an orally active phthalic diamide insecticide that acts by targeting insect ryanodine receptors (RyRs), causing insect muscle dysfunction, paralysis and death. Flubendiamide disrupts molting, metamorphosis and reproductive processes, induces oxidative stress by increasing the levels of ROS/RNS, MDA and 8OHdG and decreasing the levels of SOD, CAT and GST, activates the CncC/Maf apoptosis pathway, impairs calcium homeostasis, promotes adipogenesis, increases triglyceride accumulation, and upregulates the expression of regulatory factors for adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis .
    Flubendiamide
  • HY-W130541

    4,4-MBP

    Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel Metabolic Disease
    4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol) (4,4-MBP) is a bisphenol compound. 4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol) acts as an inhibitor of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) with an IC50 value of 17 μM. 4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol) can be used in the research of diseases related to calcium homeostasis .
    4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol)
  • HY-P6013A

    Calcium Channel Others
    wt hMLN (TFA) is a microprotein that inhibits of SR Ca 2+ pump (SERCA). wt hMLN plays an important role in skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis .
    wt hMLN TFA
  • HY-P0090A

    Salmon calcitonin acetate

    CGRP Receptor Cancer
    Calcitonin (salmon) (acetate) is a dual-action amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist, can stimulate bone formation and inhibit bone resorption .The acetate form can affect the absorption and efficacy of hormones .
    Calcitonin (salmon) acetate
  • HY-P11226

    Amyloid-β CaMK Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    TI-16 is a peptide that targets β-amyloid (Aβ) protein. TI-16 can cross the blood-brain barrier. TI-16 can increase the concentration of intracellular free CaM, thereby restoring calcium ion homeostasis and reducing Aβ toxicity. TI-16 can reduce the deposition of Aβ in the brain, improve neuronal pathology, inhibit cell apoptosis, and improve cognitive function in mice. TI-16 is commonly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease .
    TI-16
  • HY-N0212R

    Verticine (Standard); Dihydroisoimperialine (Standard)

    Reference Standards Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor p38 MAPK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Peimine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Peimine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Peimine (Verticine; Dihydroisoimperialine) is an orally active natural product. Peimine has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and cough relieving effects. Peimine can be used in cancer and inflammation related research .
    Peimine (Standard)
  • HY-P1363S1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala( 13C3, 15N) TFA is the 13C and 15N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA
  • HY-117182

    Apoptosis VD/VDR RAR/RXR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    LG190178 is a non-steroidal vitamin D receptor (VDR) ligand that can induce the formation of heterodimer complexes between VDR and retinoid X receptor (RXR), stabilizing the agonistic conformation of the VDR ligand-binding domain and promoting its interaction with co-activators. LG190178 has functions in regulating calcium homeostasis, bone mineralization, as well as cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, making it useful for research in psoriasis, osteoporosis, and cancer .
    LG190178
  • HY-121239

    NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lemnalol is a potent agent for neuropathic pain. Lemnalol possesses potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-tumor activities. Lemnalol has the capacity to attenuate hyperalgesia and allodynia by modulation of neuroinflammatory processes in neuropathy. Lemnalol modulates LPS-induced alterations of left atrial (LA) calcium homeostasis and blocks the NF-κB pathways, which may contribute to the attenuation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced arrhythmogenesis and neuropathic pain. Lemnalolis a ylangene-type sesquiterpenoid compound, isolated from Lemnalia cervicorni .
    Lemnalol
  • HY-P1463

    Thyrocalcitonin eel

    Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endocrinology
    Calcitonin, eel is the thyroid hormone peptide that contributes to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, widely used in the research of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
    Calcitonin, eel
  • HY-P1463A

    Thyrocalcitonin eel TFA

    Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others
    Calcitonin, eel TFA is the thyroid hormone peptide that contributes to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, widely used in the research of postmenopausal osteoporosis .
    Calcitonin, eel TFA
  • HY-P6013

    Calcium Channel Others
    wt hMLN is a microprotein that inhibits of SR Ca 2+ pump (SERCA). wt hMLN plays an important role in skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis .
    wt hMLN
  • HY-153258

    CaSR Metabolic Disease
    CaSR antagonist-1 is a calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonist with an IC50 value of 50 nM. CaSR antagonist-1 can be used for the research of disorders associated with abnormal bone or mineral homeostasis such as osteoporosis .
    CaSR antagonist-1
  • HY-150968

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Antiproliferative agent-11 (compound 7) is an antiproliferative and selective Ruthenium(II)-Tris-pyrazolylmethane complex. Antiproliferative agent-11 shows antiproliferative activity towards MCF-7, HeLa, 518A2, HCT116 and RD with IC50s of 6, 10, 6.8, 6.7 and 6 μM, respectively. Antiproliferative agent-11 can be used for the research of cancer .
    Antiproliferative agent-11
  • HY-P5319

    Calcium Channel Others
    MCaE12A is a high-affinity modulator of RyR2 and increases RyR2 sensitivity to cytoplasmic calcium concentrations promoting channel opening. MCaE12A acts as an important tool for RyR2 structure-to-function studies as well as for manipulating Ca2+ homeostasis and dynamic of cardiac cell .
    MCaE12A
  • HY-17522R

    2,4-DNOPC (Standard)

    Reference Standards Bacterial Infection Endocrinology
    Meptyldinocap (2,4-DNOPC) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meptyldinocap. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meptyldinocap is a fungicide and cytotoxic agent that acts against powdery mildew. Meptyldinocap upregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2, JNK and p38. Meptyldinocap induces apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress, disrupts calcium homeostasis, inhibits cell proliferation and migration, downregulates the expression of proliferation- and pregnancy-related genes, and triggers mitochondrial dysfunction. Meptyldinocap can be used in studies related to powdery mildew and implantation failure .
    Meptyldinocap (Standard)
  • HY-W778179

    LRCL 3794-13C,d3

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Cytochrome P450 Lipoxygenase PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Benoxaprofen- 13C, d3 is the 13C-labeled Benoxaprofen (HY-13568). Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .
    Benoxaprofen-13C,d3
  • HY-13568R

    LRCL 3794 (Standard)

    Reference Standards COX Cytochrome P450 Lipoxygenase PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Benoxaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .
    Benoxaprofen (Standard)
  • HY-181529

    VDAC PERK Cancer
    NCATS-SM0225 is an endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) inhibitor and a direct binder of VDAC1, VDAC2 and VDAC3. NCATS-SM0225 exhibits an IC50of 1.02 μM for ERAD and a Kd of 3.13 μM for human VDAC1 binding. NCATS-SM0225 disrupts cellular calcium homeostasis, enhances VDAC1-IP3R coupling and activating PERK. NCATS-SM0225 selectively kills cancer cells, exhibits tumor growth inhibitory effects in melanoma xenograft models. NCATS-SM0225 can be used for research on multiple cancers including melanoma, as well as the molecular mechanisms of ERAD and calcium homeostasis regulation .
    NCATS-SM0225
  • HY-103302R

    Reference Standards CGRP Receptor Endocrinology
    SUN B8155 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SUN B8155 (HY-103302). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SUN B8155, a non-peptide agonist of calcitonin (CT) receptor, selectively mimics the biological actions of calcitonin. Calcitonin, a 32-amino acid peptide hormone secreted mainly from the thyroid gland, plays an important role in maintaining bone homeostasis .
    SUN B8155 (Standard)
  • HY-W011086R

    Tri-O-cresyl phosphate (Standard); TOTP (Standard)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Tri-O-cresyl phosphate; TOTP) (Standard) is an analytical standard of Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (HY-W011086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate is an aryl phosphate compounds commonly utilized as flame retardants and lubricant additives across various industrie. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate has neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity, decreasing cell viability, inhibiting cell proliferation, triggering cell cycle arrest, induceing apoptosis, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts calcium homeostasis .
    Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-160475

    Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Apoptosis Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    AD-9308 is a highly selective and orally active ALDH2 activator. AD-9308 activates ALDH2 to promote the clearance of 4-HNE, inhibiting myocardial fibrosis, inflammation and cell apoptosis. AD-9308 improves mitochondrial function, sarcoplasmic reticulum/ endoplasmic reticulum calcium transport and regulates autophagy, restoring intracellular homeostasis. AD-9308 improves the diastolic and systolic function of the heart in diabetic mice and reverses ventricular mal-reconstruction. AD-9308 can be used for the study of diabetic cardiomyopathy .
    AD-9308
  • HY-W714183

    Herbicide ERK p38 MAPK JNK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin Metabolic Disease
    Dinitramine is a herbicide. Dinitramine activates the Erk/P38/JNK/MAPK pathway and inactivates the PI3k/Akt pathway in testicular cells. Dinitramine induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, dysregulation of calcium homeostasis in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, apoptosis, and downregulated expression of cell cycle genes in testicular cells. Dinitramine reduces the viability and proliferation capacity of testicular cells, and inhibits cell division by suppressing the synthesis of tubulin. Dinitramine induces abnormal heart development, inhibited angiogenesis, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, and impaired embryonic growth in zebrafish embryos .
    Dinitramine

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