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cerebellar

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Click Chemistry

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-103312
    Xestospongin C
    Maximum Cited Publications
    9 Publications Verification

    (-)-Xestospongin C

    		 Calcium Channel Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Xestospongin C ((-)-Xestospongin C) is a selective, reversible inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) inhibitor. Xestospongin C acts as an inhibitor of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ ATPase (SERCA) pump of internal stores. Xestospongin C blocks IP3-induced Ca 2+ release from cerebellar microsomes with an IC50 of 358 nM. Xestospongin C is a valuable tool for investigating the structure and function of IP3Rs and Ca 2+ signaling in neuronal and nonneuronal cells .
    Xestospongin C
  • HY-Y0537E
    Potassium chloride, for cell culture
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    Potassium chloride, for cell culture is potassium chloride that can be used for cell culture. Potassium chloride, for cell culture increases extracellular potassium ion concentration to induce cellular depolarization, thereby activating voltage-gated calcium channels and regulating intracellular calcium signaling. Potassium chloride, for cell culture upregulates Brn-5. Potassium chloride, for cell culture inhibits the proliferation of neurons and some plant cells .
    Potassium chloride, for cell culture
  • HY-100813
    Saclofen
    5 Publications Verification

    		 GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Saclofen is an orally active and a competitive GABAB receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 7.8 μM. Saclofen has weak antagonistic effects on GABAB1b and GABAB2 heterodimeric recombinant receptors. Saclofen inhibits the binding of Baclofen (HY-B0007) to rat cerebellar membranes and blocks Baclofen-induced circadian phase shifts, and exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in rats .
    Saclofen
  • HY-B1716
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan
    3 Publications Verification

    L-5-HTP; Oxitriptan

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist . L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia .
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan
  • HY-B1442
    Acetylleucine
    1 Publications Verification

    N-Acetyl-DL-leucine

    		 Drug Derivative Neurological Disease
    Acetylleucine (N-Acetyl-DL-leucine), orally active compound, can be used for the research of acute vestibular vertigo, cerebellar ataxia and nystagmus .
    Acetylleucine
  • HY-117771
    DO34
    5 Publications Verification

    		 DAGL Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    DO34 is a selective DAGL inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM for DAGLα conversion of SAG to 2-AG. DO34 blocks de novo 2-AG synthesis, and suppresses tonic CB1 receptor activation. DO34 blocks depolarization-induced suppression of excitation and inhibition in the cerebellum and hippocampus. DO34 regulates feeding behavior and locomotor activity in mice. DO34 abolishes AM251-mediated enhancement of parallel fiber-evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents in cerebellar slices from MAGL global knockout mice. DO34 can be used for the research of energy balance disorder and neuroinflammation .
    DO34
  • HY-W040045
    Callistephin chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis .
    Callistephin chloride
  • HY-10035
    TTA-P2
    2 Publications Verification

    T-Type calcium channel inhibitor

    		 Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    TTA-P2 (T-Type calcium channel inhibitor) is a selective, orally active, and BBB-penetrant T-type calcium channel blocker (IC50 = 22 nM). TTA-P2 reduces mechanical hypersensitivity and alleviates acute as well as chronic pain. TTA-P2 significantly reduces firing rates in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) neurons to control levels and suppresses synaptically evoked burst firing. TTA-P2 can be studied in research for neurological diseases such as tremor and absence epilepsy < sup>[4] .
    TTA-P2
  • HY-W677042
    α-Androstenol

    5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol

    		 GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    α-Androstenol (5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol) is a steroid pheromone that has been found in boar testes and male axillary sweat. α-Androstenol is also a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors, which enhances GABA-activated currents in primary mouse cerebellar granule cells (EC50 of 0.4 μM). α-Androstenol produces anxiolytic-like, antidepressant-like, and anticonvulsant effects in mice. α-Androstenol can be used for the research of seizures .
    α-Androstenol
  • HY-157959
    Orphenadrine

    (±)-Orphenadrine

    		 iGluR Cytochrome P450 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of [3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and CYP2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation .
    Orphenadrine
  • HY-P1080
    ω-Agatoxin IVA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    ω-Agatoxin IVA is a potent, selective P/Q type Ca 2+ (Cav2.1) channel blocker with IC50 values of 2 nM and 90 nM. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits glutamate exocytosis and calcium influx elicited by high potassium. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced CGRP release and vasodilation. ω-Agatoxin IVA can be used for the research of neurological and cardiovascular disease .
    ω-Agatoxin IVA
  • HY-179078
    CT-179

    		OLIG2 Apoptosis Caspase PARP Neurological Disease Cancer
    CT-179 is a brain-penetrant and orally active OLIG2 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 1250 nM. CT-179 disrupts OLIG2 dimerization, phosphorylation, and DNA binding, blocking OLIG2-driven transcription. CT-179 induces G2/M phase arrest and increases G0 population. CT-179 induces apoptosis by reducing anti-apoptotic proteins and increasing cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP. CT-179 can be used for the research of subgroup medulloblastoma .
    CT-179
  • HY-B0877
    Halcinonide
    1 Publications Verification

    SQ-18566

    		 Smo Caspase RAR/RXR CDK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Halcinonide (SQ-18566) is an orally active Smoothened (Smo) agonist. Halcinonide activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to Smo and promoting its internalization and expression, thereby activating Gli transcription factors. Halcinonide not only stimulates cell proliferation, increases the expression of cyclin D2/CDK6 and inhibits the degradation of caspase-3, but also suppresses Bcl-2/Bax-mediated apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Halcinonide activates RxRγ to upregulate the expression of myelin genes, thereby reducing cerebral infarction and improving behavioral deficits. Halcinonide has been used in studies related to multiple sclerosis and ischemic stroke .
    Halcinonide
  • HY-102070
    NS13001

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    NS13001 is a potent, selective, orally active allosteric positive modulator of SK channels (small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels). The EC50s are 1.8 and 0.14 μM for SK2 and SK3, respectively. NS13001 holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for treatment of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) and possibly other cerebellar ataxias .
    NS13001
  • HY-W259932
    Lenalidomide 5'-piperazine hydrochloride

    		Ligands for E3 Ligase Cancer
    Lenalidomide 5'-piperazine hydrochloride can serve as a Cereblon ligand to recruit CRBN protein. Lenalidomide 5'-piperazine hydrochloride can be linked to target protein ligands via a linker to form PROTAC molecules, such as KI-CDK9d-32 (HY-173523) .
    Lenalidomide 5'-piperazine hydrochloride
  • HY-130553
    β-Spaglumic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    β-NAAG; β-N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid

    		 Aminopeptidase mGluR Neurological Disease
    β-Spaglumic acid (β-NAAG) is a competitive NAAG peptidase inhibitor (Ki=1 µM) that protects spinal cord neurons from excitotoxicity and hypoxic damage. β-Spaglumic acid is also a selective mGluR3 antagonist (mGluR3 receptor functions to regulate activity-dependent synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus). β-Spaglumic acid can be used in neuroprotection-related studies .
    β-Spaglumic acid
  • HY-142117
    Adenophostin A

    		Calcium Channel Chloride Channel Others
    Adenophostin A is an IP3 receptor (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors) modulator and Ca 2+ releaser, with an IC50 of 1.3 nM, an EC50 of 1.4 nM, and a Ki of 0.18 nM in rats, and an IC50 of 0.95 nM in humans. Adenophostin A activates IP3 receptors, stimulates Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores and microsomes, inhibits the binding of [ 3H]IP3 to plasma membrane receptors, and activates chloride channels. Adenophostin A resists phosphorylation and dephosphorylation by IP3 metabolic enzymes to maintain its activity, and increases cytoplasmic [Ca 2+] levels via calcium mobilization from the endoplasmic reticulum of vascular smooth muscle cells. Adenophostin A is applicable to research related to hemorrhagic shock .
    Adenophostin A
  • HY-11095
    NPS 2390

    		mGluR CaSR PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .
    NPS 2390
  • HY-117764
    LSP4-2022

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    LSP4-2022 is a potent and brain-penetrant mGlu4-selective orthosteric agonist, with an EC50 of 0.11 μM. LSP4-2022 inhibits neurotransmission in cerebellar slices from wild-type but not mGlu4 receptor-knockout mice. LSP4-2022 shows pro-depressant activity .
    LSP4-2022
  • HY-137494
    Ethyl β-carboline-3-carboxylate

    		GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Ethyl β-carboline-3-carboxylate (fl-CCE) is a ligand and short-acting antagonist of benzodiazepine receptors. Ethyl β-carboline-3-carboxylate did not affect cerebellar cGMP levels when used alone, but when taken together with Diazepam, it significantly inhibited the cGMP levels that were upregulated by Diazepam .
    Ethyl β-carboline-3-carboxylate
  • HY-B1716S
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3

    L-5-HTP-d3; Oxitriptan-d3

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-5-Hydroxytryptophan. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist . L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia .
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3
  • HY-B2015
    Carbosulfan

    		Environmental Pollutants Insecticide Parasite Cholinesterase (ChE) Infection
    Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
    Carbosulfan
  • HY-157566
    Lenalidomide 5'-piperazine-4-methylpiperidine hydrochloride

    		Ligands for E3 Ligase Cancer
    Lenalidomide 5'-piperazine-4-methylpiperidine hydrochloride is a functionalized cerebellar ligand for PROTAC development, combining E3 ligand and terminal piperidine for subsequent chemical reactions. A protein degradant with a rigid connector is generated .
    Lenalidomide 5'-piperazine-4-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
  • HY-19434
    trans-ACPD

    Trans-(±)-ACP

    		 mGluR Metabolic Disease
    trans-ACPD, a metabotropic receptor agonist, produces calcium mobilization and an inward current in cultured cerebellar Purkinje neurons.
    trans-ACPD
  • HY-101316
    TRIM

    		NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    TRIM is a potent nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. TRIM inhibits mouse cerebellar nNOS and rat lung iNOS in vitro with IC50 values of 28.2 and 27.0 µM, respectively. Antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like effects .
    TRIM
  • HY-B1740
    Pregnenolone acetate

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Neurological Disease
    Pregnenolone acetate (compound #43), a nonmetabolized Pregnenolone (HY-B0151) analog, can promote neurite extension and induce a change in growth cone morphology in primary cultures of cerebellar granule neurons. Pregnenolone acetate, a neurosteroid, increases microtubule polymerization. Pregnenolone acetate has the potential for neurodevelopmental diseases research .
    Pregnenolone acetate
  • HY-B1716R
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (Standard)
    3 Publications Verification

    L-5-HTP (Standard); Oxitriptan (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-5-Hydroxytryptophan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist . L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia .
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (Standard)
  • HY-117771A
    DO34 analog

    		DAGL Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    DO34 analog is a structural analog of DO34 (HY-117771). DO34 is a selective DAGL inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM for DAGLα conversion of SAG to 2-AG. DO34 can be used for the research of energy balance disorder and neuroinflammation .
    DO34 analog
  • HY-103344
    ZJ43

    		Aminopeptidase Carboxypeptidase mGluR Neurological Disease
    ZJ43 is a NAAG peptidase inhibitor and glutamate carboxypeptidase II/III (GCP II/III) inhibitor with human GCP II IC50 of 2.4 nM and Ki of 0.8 nM. ZJ43 blocks N-acetylaspartylglutamate hydrolysis, elevates extracellular N-acetylaspartylglutamate levels, and activates group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). ZJ43 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and traumatic brain injury .
    ZJ43
  • HY-B1716S2
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d4

    L-5-HTP-d4; Oxitriptan-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d4 (L-5-HTP-d4; Oxitriptan-d4) is a deuterium labeled L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (HY-B1716). L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist . L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia .
    L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d4
  • HY-W001692
    Ocinaplon

    DOV 273547

    		 GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Ocinaplon (DOV 273547) is an orally active positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptor, with an EC50 ranging from 3.07 μM (α1β2γ2 subtype) to 10.03 μM (α1β2γ3 subtype). Ocinaplon enhances GABA-stimulated chloride currents across multiple GABAA receptor subtypes, with varying potency between different subtypes. Ocinaplon exerts anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects, and causes motor impairment at high doses. Ocinaplon can be used for research on generalized anxiety disorder .
    Ocinaplon
  • HY-W795960
    D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Calcium Channel Phospholipase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is a widely distributed intracellular second messenger. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt acts as a potent agonist of the Ins (1,4,5) P3 receptor with an EC50 of 0.12 μM and inhibits bovine PLC-δ1, with an IC50 of 5.4 μM for binding and an IC50 of 12.4 μM for hydrolysis. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium saltis metabolized into Ins (1,4) P2 and Ins (1,3,4,5) P4. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt mediates various cellular processes, including growth, development, fertilization, secretion, contraction and neuromodulation. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt inhibits PIP2 hydrolysis and Ca 2+-ATPase activity. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is used for cardiac preconditioning, exerts cardioprotective effects and mimics ischemic preconditioning. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is applied in studies related to intracellular calcium and phosphoinositol signaling pathways .
    D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt
  • HY-139097
    C12-Sphingosine

    		Acyltransferase Others
    C12-Sphingosine is a short-chain Sphingosine homologue. C12-Sphingosine inhibits serine palmitoyltransferase activity in primary cultured cerebellar cells .
    C12-Sphingosine
  • HY-P3779
    Amyloid 17-42

    Aβ(17-42)

    		 Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Amyloid 17-42 (Aβ(17-42)) is a major constituent of diffuse plaques in Alzheimer's disease and cerebellar pre-amyloid in Down's syndrome, derived by alpha- and gamma-secretase cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Amyloid 17-42 can induce neuronal apoptosis via a Fas-like/caspase-8 activation pathway .
    Amyloid 17-42
  • HY-163169
    Phenyl-glutarimide 4'-oxyacetic acid

    		Ligands for E3 Ligase Others
    Phenyl-glutarimide 4 ’-oxyacetic acid is a carboxylic acid-functionalized cerebellar ligand that can be used in the development of PROTAC deactivators. Phenyl-glutarimide 4 ’-oxyacetic acid binds to PROTAC has better hydrolytic stability and efficacy .
    Phenyl-glutarimide 4'-oxyacetic acid
  • HY-B1442R
    Acetylleucine (Standard)

    N-Acetyl-DL-leucine (Standard)

    		 Drug Derivative Reference Standards Neurological Disease
    Acetylleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylleucine (N-Acetyl-DL-leucine), orally active compound, can be used for the research of acute vestibular vertigo, cerebellar ataxia and nystagmus .
    Acetylleucine (Standard)
  • HY-50707
    (Rac)-TTA-P2

    (Rac)-T-Type calcium channel inhibitor

    		 Calcium Channel Drug Isomer Neurological Disease
    (Rac)-TTA-P2 is the isomer of TTA-P2 (HY-10035), and can be used as an experimental control. TTA-P2 (T-Type calcium channel inhibitor) is a potent inhibitor of T-Type calcium channel. TTA-P2 penetrates well the CNS and blocks the native T-type currents in deep cerebellar nuclear neurons, the window current is completely abolished both for wild-type and mutant Cav3.1 channels. TTA-P2 has the potential for the research of neurology disease .
    (Rac)-TTA-P2
  • HY-161132
    Lenalidomide 4'-alkyl-C5-azide

    		E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates Others
    Lenalidomide 4'-alkyl-C5-azide is a functionalized cerebellar ligand for PROTAC development that contains an E3 ligand and an alkyl LC5 ligand with terminal azides that can be coupled to a target protein ligand .
    Lenalidomide 4'-alkyl-C5-azide
  • HY-105181
    T 588

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    T 588 is an orally active neuroprotective agent. T 588 can increase acetylcholine release from the frontal cortex and hippocampus and meliorate cognitive dysfunction. T 588 can protect cerebellar granule cells from glutamate neurotoxicity. T 588can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease .
    T 588
  • HY-114975
    EGIS-8332

    		iGluR Neurological Disease
    EGIS-8332 is a non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist. EGIS-8332 inhibits AMPA currents in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells and inhibited the AMPA- and Quisqualate-induced excitotoxicity in primary cultures of telencephalon neurons (IC50 = 5.1-9.0 μM). EGIS-8332 exhibits anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects. EGIS-8332 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
    EGIS-8332
  • HY-W040045R
    Callistephin chloride (Standard)

    Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK Apoptosis TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.
    Callistephin chloride (Standard)
  • HY-P1426
    AmmTX3

    		Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K + currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .
    AmmTX3
  • HY-117903A
    MRT-92

    		Smo Hedgehog Cancer
    MRT-92 is a Smoothened (Smo) antagonist (Ki=0.7 nM) with anticancer activity. MRT-92 inhibits Hedgehog signaling pathway and rodent cerebellar granule cell proliferation by blocking overlapping binding sites in the transmembrane domain of the Smoothened receptor (IC50=0.4 nM). MRT-92 can be used in the study of cerebellar glioma .
    MRT-92
  • HY-P2628
    Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS is a fluorogenic interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) substrate for measuring ICE-like protease activity. Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS detects fluorescence at 360 nm excitation and 480 nm emission wavelengths. ICE-like protease is a critical mediator of K + deprivation-induced apoptosis of cerebellar granule neurons .
    Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS
  • HY-117132
    YM-202074

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    YM-202074 is a selective, allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1) antagonist with high affinity. YM-202074 binds to the allosteric site of rat mGluR1 with a Ki of 4.8 nM. YM-202074 fumarate also inhibits mGluR1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 of 8.6 nM. YM-202074 has potent neuroprotective effects in transient MCA (tMCA) occlusion rat models .
    YM-202074
  • HY-103556
    YM-202074 fumarate

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    YM-202074 fumarate is a selective, allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1) antagonist with high affinity. YM-202074 fumarate binds to the allosteric site of rat mGluR1 with a Ki of 4.8 nM. YM-202074 fumarate also inhibits mGluR1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 of 8.6 nM. YM-202074 fumarate has potent neuroprotective effects in transient MCA (tMCA) occlusion rat models .
    YM-202074 fumarate
  • HY-10035A
    (R)-TTA-P2

    		Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    (R)-TTA-P2 is the isomer of TTA-P2 (HY-10035), and can be used as an experimental control. TTA-P2 (T-Type calcium channel inhibitor) is a potent inhibitor of T-Type calcium channel. TTA-P2 penetrates well the CNS and blocks the native T-type currents in deep cerebellar nuclear neurons, the window current is completely abolished both for wild-type and mutant Cav3.1 channels. TTA-P2 has the potential for the research of neurology disease .
    (R)-TTA-P2
  • HY-P1987
    Mast cell degranulating peptide (28-49)

    		Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Mast cell degranulating peptide (28-49) is a depolarizing agent from bee venom, it can raise the content of cGMP level in mouse cerebellar slices .
    Mast cell degranulating peptide (28-49)
  • HY-133956
    3-ATA

    NSC 680434

    		 Apoptosis CDK Neurological Disease Cancer
    3-ATA (NSC 680434) is a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) with neuroprotective and antitumor effects. 3-ATA can alleviate kainic acid (HY-N2309)-induced apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons, which can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
    3-ATA
  • HY-100781
    D-AP4

    D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid

    		 iGluR Neurological Disease
    D-AP4 (D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid), a phosphono analogue of glutamate, is an NMDA broad spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist. D-AP4 also is an agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized AP6 site in hippocampus. D-AP4 inhibits AMPA receptor-stimulated 57Co 2+ influx in cultured cerebellar granule cells (IC50 ≥ 100 μM) .
    D-AP4

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