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Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxicT lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxicT lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics .
Obrindatamab is a humanized anti-B7-H3/CD3 bispecific antibody. Obrindatamab binds to B7-H3 and CD3, thereby mediating redirected cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) activity against B7-H3-expressing cancer cells. Obrindatamab can be used in research of cancer .
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is a selective inhibitor targeting PD-1, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint axis through competitive binding to PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) works by reversing the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivating the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes. It can be used in research on tumors such as melanoma and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is often combined with photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, etc., to enhance efficacy .
Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
ML-T7 is a potent Tim-3 inhibitor. ML-T7 blocks Tim-3 interactions with PtdSer and CEACAM1. ML-T7 not only enhances the antitumor activity of adoptive transfer therapy with cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs) and CAR T cells but also increases the effector function of T cell. ML-T7 promotes NK cells’ killing activity against tumor cells and DC antigen-presenting capacity. ML-T7 directly exerts antitumor efficacy in preclinical tumor models either alone or in combination with Nivolumab (HY-P9903A). ML-T7 can be used for tumor immunotherapy research .
Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxicT-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research .
Botensilimab (AGEN 1181), a human anti-cytotoxicT-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) monoclonal antibody, is an innate and adaptive immune activator. Botensilimab can be used for the research of cancer .
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxicT lymphocytes .
Tosposertib (TU2218 free base) is an ALK5/VEGFR2 dual inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2 nM/4.9 nM). Tosposertib directly restores the activity of damaged cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer cells inhibited by TGFβ and suppresses the activity and viability of regulatory T cells. Tosposertib can be used for the study of melanoma and colon cancer .
KSPWFTTL is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxicT lymphocytes .
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 +cytotoxicT lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is a cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) epitope peptide derived from HPV16 E7 protein (sequence: RAHYNIVTF). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) induces E749-57-specific CTL responses. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) can be used for the research of cervical cancer .
Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) is an anti-mouse osteopontin/SPP1 IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can reverse the inhibition of osteopontin (OPN) on T cells and enhance cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) killing ability. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can improve dentin density. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can be used for researches on cancer and dental related conditions such as colon cancer. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3): Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
Grisnilimab (WT1) is an IgG2a monoclonal antibody targeting CD7. Grisnilimab only binds to lymphoid tissues and T lymphocytes, with no off-target binding to normal tissues. Grisnilimab can be used to synthesize the immunotoxin WT1-SMPT-dgRTA, which exerts cytotoxic effects on T-lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Grisnilimab is applicable to relevant research on leukemia .
XP-524 is a potent BET and EP300 inhibitor. XP-524 shows great tumoricidal activity in vivo. XP-524 prevents KRAS-induced, neoplastic transformation in vivo and extends survival in two transgenic mouse models of aggressive PDAC. XP-524 also enhances the presentation of self-peptide and tumor recruitment of cytotoxicT lymphocytes. XP-524 has the potential for the research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) .
HBI-2375 (HYBI-084) is a brain-penetrant WDR5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.48 nM. HBI-2375 binds to the WINR5 and disrupts MLL1-WDR5 protein-protein interactions. HBI-2375 inhibits cancer cells proliferation and shows anti-tumor activity in AML mouse models, and increases tumor CD8 +cytotoxicT lymphocyte infiltration. HBI-2375 inhibits hERG with an IC50 of 17 µM .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 + IFN-γ + T cells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxicT lymphocytes .
OTUB2-IN-1, a specific inhibitor of OTUB2 (KD: ~12 μM), reduces PD-L1 protein expression in tumor cells and inhibits tumor growth by promoting robust intra-tumor infiltration of cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTL) .
Ac- IETD- CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac- IETD- CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac- IETD- CHO also inhibits cytotoxicT lymphocytes induced cell death .
Bz-RS-iSer(3-Ph)-OMe (compound 2), a Taxol derivative, inhibits HSV replication cycle at low cytotoxicity, blocks mitotic divisions of Vero cells, influences M-MSV induced tumor size and affects immune response by inhibiting PHA-induced T lymphocyte proliferation .
CAMK1D-IN-1 (compound I) is an inhibitor of CAMK1D, targeting cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL)-resistant tumor cells. CAMK1D impairs CTL-induced death receptor signaling and apoptosis by inhibiting caspases, making it a key and effective target for PD-L1-refractory tumors .
Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 2C TCR. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) recognizes determinants on the variable regions of both the α and β subunits of the TCR (T cell receptor) expressed by the mouse cytotoxicT lymphocyte clone 2C. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) can be used for the detections of immunofluorescence and flow cytometry .
Nurulimab (BCD-145) is an anti-cytotoxicT lymphocyte antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) human monoclonal antibody. Nurulimab can be can be used in research of melanoma .
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a HLA-B*4403-restricted tyrosinase epitope with affinity for HLA-B4403 and HLA-B4402. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B*4403 to form a complex, which is recognized by the autologous cytotoxicT lymphocyte clone 22/31 derived from melanoma. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B4402 to form a complex, which is recognized by the CTL clone 329B/5 derived from healthy HLA-B4402 donors. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is applicable to melanoma-related research .
KSPWFTTL TFA is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL TFA can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxicT lymphocytes .
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
SCL-1 is an orally active anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. SCL-1 can inhibit PD-1/PD-L1 binding. SCL-1 increases T cells, B cells and natural killer cells. SCL-1 exerts strong tumor growth inhibitory effects that were mediated by effector T-cell induction inside tumors and the up-regulated expression of long non-coding RNAs as neoantigens leading to cytotoxicT lymphocyte activation. SCL-1 can be used for the research of cancer, such as triple-negative breast cancer .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
Mipletamig (APVO-436) is a bispecific CD123 x CD3 monoclonal antibody. Mipletamig simultaneously binds to both CD3-expressing T cells and CD123-expressing cancer cells, thereby crosslinking CD123-expressing tumor cells and cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs). This results in the activation and proliferation of T-cells and causes CTL-mediated cell lysis of CD123-expressing tumor cells. Mipletamig can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 +cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
Futermestotug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting human cytotoxicT-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA4). Futermestotug is promising for research of various malignant tumors .
HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope .
Influenza HA (529-537) is the amino acid sequence (IYATVAGSL) at positions 529-537 of the hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza A virus. Influenza HA (529-537) can be recognized by three different specificities (H1-specific, H2-specific, H1/H2 cross-reactive) of CD8 +cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) clones. Influenza HA (529-537) can be used to understand T-cell immune specificity and to design new vaccines .
Firastotug is an IgG1κ antibody targeting CTLA4. CTLA4 is a cytotoxicT lymphocyte-associated protein and a key immune checkpoint in the fields of autoimmunity and cancer .
Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
Adjuvant-4 (GMP) is a GMP grade Adjuvant-4. Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391), an influenza A virus nucleoprotein containing residues 383 to 391, is the most important HLA-B *2705-restricted epitope in the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses and is associated with escape from cytotoxicT lymphocytes-mediated immunity .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG can induce cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 is a polypeptide from fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 acts as MHC class I-restricted CTL epitope, that all 15 amino acids are required for efficient recognition by cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA can induce cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
Human FASLG mRNA encodes the human Fas ligand (FASLG) protein, a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the FASLG is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T cells and cytotoxicT lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers.
RS-0481 is an orally active lymphocyte population function restorer. RS-0481 enhances IL-2 production activity. RS-0481 can re-establish the function of certain lymphoid cell populations impaired by the presence of a growing tumor in an animal. RS-0481 markedly augments the tumor-specific cytotoxicT lymphocytes, TDTH, and the nonspecific lymphokine-activated-killer-cell-like cell responses .
GR-1405 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274. GR-1405 enhances cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated antitumor immune responses against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. GR-1405 can be used in Lymphoma and Solid tumours research .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
Dehydrocostus Lactone (Standard) ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dehydrocostus Lactone (HY-N0591). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells.
PL120131 is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CTLA-4/CD152. Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) can neutralize CTLA-4 (cytotoxicT lymphocyte antigen-4) also known as CD152. Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) can be used for the researches of infection and immunology, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
AI-025 is an anti-PD-1 antibody. AI-061, a combination formulation of AI-025 and ONC-392 (HY-P990042), inhibits the downregulation of cell activation and proliferation mediated by PD-1 and CTLA-4, thereby restoring immune function and activating cytotoxicT lymphocyte-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. AI-025 can be used in cancer research .
EBNA3B 399-408 is an immunodominant HLA-A11-restricted cytotoxicT-lymphocyte epitope in EBNA3B. EBNA3B 399-408 can be used in the research of EBV infection, empyema-associated lymphoma, and nasal natural killer cell lymphoma .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
ER-38925 is a retinoid agonist with selevtivity to retinoic acid receptor subtype α (RAR-α). ER-38925 prolongs the lifespan of the recipient mice dose-dependently. ER-38925 potently inhibits alloantigenstimulated donor T lymphocyte prolifertion in vitro. ER-38925 can prevent the development of antiallogeneic cytotoxicT lymphocyte response in mice. ER-38925 inhibits serum anti-DNA autoantibody production in mouse model of human chronic GVHD .
BAGE (2-10) is a BAGE-encoded nonapeptide. BAGE (2-10) binds to the HLA-Cw*1601 molecule to form an antigen recognized by autologous cytotoxicT lymphocytes. BAGE (2-10) can be used in melanoma research .
Ac-IETD-CHO TFA is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA also inhibits cytotoxicT lymphocytes induced cell death .
CyGbPF is a granzyme B-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe. CyGbPF can be cleaved by granzyme B to remove the peptide cage group, restoring near-infrared fluorescence. CyGbPF passively accumulates in mouse tumors, and its activated fluorescence correlates with granzyme B expression, CD8 + cytotoxicT lymphocyte populations, and CD4 + helper T lymphocyte populations in tumor tissues. CyGbPF is efficiently cleared by the kidneys, enabling the assessment of immune activation via optical urine analysis. CyGbPF allows real-time non-invasive evaluation of cancer immunotherapeutic efficacy in living animals. CyGbPF can be used in research on cancers such as breast cancer. Excitation wavelength/emission wavelength: approximately 658 nm/approximately 717 nm .
VLPDVFIRCV, a melanoma antigen-derived peptide, is the intron sequence (nt 38-67) of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase V (GnT-V) gene. VLPDVFIRCV has a high affinity for MHC-I class molecules, but it cannot activate the immune response against natural tumor cells. The cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTL) induced by VLPDVFIRCV can specifically lyse T2 cells loaded with this peptide in the chromium release experiment. VLPDVFIRCV can be used for vaccine design research .
PL120131 acetate is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 acetate rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 acetate can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
RC98 is a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and acts as a selective PD-L1 inhibitor. RC98 binds specifically to human and cynomolgus monkey PD-L1. RC98 blocks the interaction between PD-L1 and its receptor PD-1 to reverse T-cell inactivation mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 signaling. RC98 enhances the cytotoxicT-lymphocyte-mediated anti-tumor immune response against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. RC98 can be used for the research of tumor immunity and solid tumors .
Adjuvant-4 (GMP) is a GMP grade Adjuvant-4. Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
CyGbPF is a granzyme B-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe. CyGbPF can be cleaved by granzyme B to remove the peptide cage group, restoring near-infrared fluorescence. CyGbPF passively accumulates in mouse tumors, and its activated fluorescence correlates with granzyme B expression, CD8 + cytotoxicT lymphocyte populations, and CD4 + helper T lymphocyte populations in tumor tissues. CyGbPF is efficiently cleared by the kidneys, enabling the assessment of immune activation via optical urine analysis. CyGbPF allows real-time non-invasive evaluation of cancer immunotherapeutic efficacy in living animals. CyGbPF can be used in research on cancers such as breast cancer. Excitation wavelength/emission wavelength: approximately 658 nm/approximately 717 nm .
Adjuvant-4 (GMP) is a GMP grade Adjuvant-4. Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
LCMV gp33-41, the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxicT lymphocytes .
KSPWFTTL is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxicT lymphocytes .
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 +cytotoxicT lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is a cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) epitope peptide derived from HPV16 E7 protein (sequence: RAHYNIVTF). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) induces E749-57-specific CTL responses. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) can be used for the research of cervical cancer .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 + IFN-γ + T cells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
LCMV gp33-41 (TFA), the carboxyl-extended 9-aa-long peptide, is an lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus sequence restricted by MHC class I H-2Db molecules and presented to cytotoxicT lymphocytes .
Ac- IETD- CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac- IETD- CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac- IETD- CHO also inhibits cytotoxicT lymphocytes induced cell death .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a HLA-B*4403-restricted tyrosinase epitope with affinity for HLA-B4403 and HLA-B4402. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B*4403 to form a complex, which is recognized by the autologous cytotoxicT lymphocyte clone 22/31 derived from melanoma. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse binds to HLA-B4402 to form a complex, which is recognized by the CTL clone 329B/5 derived from healthy HLA-B4402 donors. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is applicable to melanoma-related research .
KSPWFTTL TFA is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL TFA can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxicT lymphocytes .
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .
HER2/neu (654-662) GP2 is a nine amino acid peptide derived from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/nue, 654–662), induces HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTL) reactive to various epithelial cancers .
HPV16-E711-20 epitope is a well-known HLA-A *0201-restricted human cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of the HPV16 E7 protein that shows high-affinity binding to HLA-A2 in vitro. HPV16 CTL epitopes may be good candidates for the development of an effective peptide-based antitumor vaccine .
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 +cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope .
Influenza HA (529-537) is the amino acid sequence (IYATVAGSL) at positions 529-537 of the hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza A virus. Influenza HA (529-537) can be recognized by three different specificities (H1-specific, H2-specific, H1/H2 cross-reactive) of CD8 +cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) clones. Influenza HA (529-537) can be used to understand T-cell immune specificity and to design new vaccines .
CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391), an influenza A virus nucleoprotein containing residues 383 to 391, is the most important HLA-B *2705-restricted epitope in the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses and is associated with escape from cytotoxicT lymphocytes-mediated immunity .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG can induce cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 is a polypeptide from fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Fusion glycoprotein 92-106 acts as MHC class I-restricted CTL epitope, that all 15 amino acids are required for efficient recognition by cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) .
ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA (P5) is derived from rat HER2/neu protein with 21 amino acid length (aa 5-25). ELAAWCRWGFLLALLPPGIAG TFA can induce cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses in mice bearing HER2-positive tumours .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be recognized and activated by cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be used in the study of tumor immunity .
MAGE-A1-derived peptide is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be recognized and activated by cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be used in the study of tumor immunity .
PL120131 is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
EBNA3B 399-408 is an immunodominant HLA-A11-restricted cytotoxicT-lymphocyte epitope in EBNA3B. EBNA3B 399-408 can be used in the research of EBV infection, empyema-associated lymphoma, and nasal natural killer cell lymphoma .
BAGE (2-10) is a BAGE-encoded nonapeptide. BAGE (2-10) binds to the HLA-Cw*1601 molecule to form an antigen recognized by autologous cytotoxicT lymphocytes. BAGE (2-10) can be used in melanoma research .
Ac-IETD-CHO TFA is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA also inhibits cytotoxicT lymphocytes induced cell death .
VLPDVFIRCV, a melanoma antigen-derived peptide, is the intron sequence (nt 38-67) of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase V (GnT-V) gene. VLPDVFIRCV has a high affinity for MHC-I class molecules, but it cannot activate the immune response against natural tumor cells. The cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTL) induced by VLPDVFIRCV can specifically lyse T2 cells loaded with this peptide in the chromium release experiment. VLPDVFIRCV can be used for vaccine design research .
PL120131 acetate is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 acetate rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 acetate can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxicT lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Obrindatamab is a humanized anti-B7-H3/CD3 bispecific antibody. Obrindatamab binds to B7-H3 and CD3, thereby mediating redirected cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) activity against B7-H3-expressing cancer cells. Obrindatamab can be used in research of cancer .
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is a selective inhibitor targeting PD-1, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint axis through competitive binding to PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) works by reversing the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivating the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes. It can be used in research on tumors such as melanoma and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is often combined with photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, etc., to enhance efficacy .
Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxicT-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research .
Botensilimab (AGEN 1181), a human anti-cytotoxicT-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) monoclonal antibody, is an innate and adaptive immune activator. Botensilimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) is an anti-mouse osteopontin/SPP1 IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can reverse the inhibition of osteopontin (OPN) on T cells and enhance cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) killing ability. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can improve dentin density. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can be used for researches on cancer and dental related conditions such as colon cancer. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3): Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
Grisnilimab (WT1) is an IgG2a monoclonal antibody targeting CD7. Grisnilimab only binds to lymphoid tissues and T lymphocytes, with no off-target binding to normal tissues. Grisnilimab can be used to synthesize the immunotoxin WT1-SMPT-dgRTA, which exerts cytotoxic effects on T-lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Grisnilimab is applicable to relevant research on leukemia .
Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 2C TCR. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) recognizes determinants on the variable regions of both the α and β subunits of the TCR (T cell receptor) expressed by the mouse cytotoxicT lymphocyte clone 2C. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) can be used for the detections of immunofluorescence and flow cytometry .
Nurulimab (BCD-145) is an anti-cytotoxicT lymphocyte antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) human monoclonal antibody. Nurulimab can be can be used in research of melanoma .
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
Mipletamig (APVO-436) is a bispecific CD123 x CD3 monoclonal antibody. Mipletamig simultaneously binds to both CD3-expressing T cells and CD123-expressing cancer cells, thereby crosslinking CD123-expressing tumor cells and cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs). This results in the activation and proliferation of T-cells and causes CTL-mediated cell lysis of CD123-expressing tumor cells. Mipletamig can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Futermestotug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting human cytotoxicT-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA4). Futermestotug is promising for research of various malignant tumors .
Firastotug is an IgG1κ antibody targeting CTLA4. CTLA4 is a cytotoxicT lymphocyte-associated protein and a key immune checkpoint in the fields of autoimmunity and cancer .
GR-1405 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274. GR-1405 enhances cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated antitumor immune responses against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. GR-1405 can be used in Lymphoma and Solid tumours research .
Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CTLA-4/CD152. Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) can neutralize CTLA-4 (cytotoxicT lymphocyte antigen-4) also known as CD152. Anti-CTLA-4/CD152 Antibody (BN13) can be used for the researches of infection and immunology, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) .
AI-025 is an anti-PD-1 antibody. AI-061, a combination formulation of AI-025 and ONC-392 (HY-P990042), inhibits the downregulation of cell activation and proliferation mediated by PD-1 and CTLA-4, thereby restoring immune function and activating cytotoxicT lymphocyte-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. AI-025 can be used in cancer research .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
RC98 is a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and acts as a selective PD-L1 inhibitor. RC98 binds specifically to human and cynomolgus monkey PD-L1. RC98 blocks the interaction between PD-L1 and its receptor PD-1 to reverse T-cell inactivation mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 signaling. RC98 enhances the cytotoxicT-lymphocyte-mediated anti-tumor immune response against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. RC98 can be used for the research of tumor immunity and solid tumors .
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxicT lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics .
Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
Dehydrocostus Lactone (Standard) ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dehydrocostus Lactone (HY-N0591). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses as a critical negative regulator, with a stronger affinity for CD80 and CD86 than CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and regulate immune responses, maintaining a delicate equilibrium in T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is the recombinant canine-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses as a critical negative regulator, with a stronger affinity for CD80 and CD86 than CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and regulate immune responses, maintaining a delicate equilibrium in T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant canine-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CTLA-4 is a key inhibitory receptor that serves as a major negative regulator of T cell responses in immune regulation. Its unique property is that its affinity to B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) is significantly higher than that of CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-mFc labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Twin Strep) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Twin-Strep labeled tag.
CTLA-4 Protein, a pivotal inhibitory receptor, is a primary negative modulator of T-cell responses in immune regulation. Its distinctive property lies in significantly higher affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) than the stimulatory coreceptor CD28. Outcompeting CD28 for ligand engagement, CTLA-4 exerts a suppressive influence on T-cell activation, mitigating excessive immune responses in the intricate landscape of immune regulation. CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 Protein, a pivotal inhibitory receptor, is a primary negative modulator of T-cell responses in immune regulation. Its distinctive property lies in significantly higher affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) than the stimulatory coreceptor CD28. Outcompeting CD28 for ligand engagement, CTLA-4 exerts a suppressive influence on T-cell activation, mitigating excessive immune responses in the intricate landscape of immune regulation. CTLA-4 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 is a key inhibitory receptor that serves as a major negative regulator of T cell responses in immune regulation. Its unique property is that its affinity to B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) is significantly higher than that of CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, hFc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
CTLA-4 protein, a potent inhibitory receptor, plays a crucial role in suppressing T-cell responses by binding strongly to its ligands CD80 and CD86, surpassing the affinity of CD28. This heightened affinity allows CTLA-4 to act as a major negative regulator, maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing excessive T-cell activation. The balance between CTLA-4 and its ligands is pivotal for immune regulation. CTLA-4 Protein, Guinea pig (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant CTLA-4 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses by binding strongly to CD80 and CD86 receptors, surpassing CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively regulate T-cell activation and immune responses. The balance between inhibitory and stimulatory signals controlled by CTLA-4 and its ligands modulates T-cell-mediated immune reactions. CTLA-4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 protein acts as a primary inhibitory receptor, playing a major role in regulating T-cell responses. Its strong affinity for CD80 and CD86 receptors allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and maintain immune balance. This interplay is crucial for fine-tuning T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CTLA-4 protein inhibits T-cell responses by binding strongly to CD80 and CD86 receptors, surpassing CD28. This affinity allows CTLA-4 to effectively regulate T-cell activation and immune responses. The balance between inhibitory and stimulatory signals controlled by CTLA-4 and its ligands modulates T-cell-mediated immune reactions. CTLA-4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CTLA-4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant CTLA-4 protein with a His-flag. CTLA-4 Protein is a single-pass type I membrane protein and belongs to the CD28 receptor family. CTLA-4 is a negative immune regulator constitutively expressed on Treg cells.
CTLA-4 protein acts as a primary inhibitory receptor, playing a major role in regulating T-cell responses. Its strong affinity for CD80 and CD86 receptors allows CTLA-4 to effectively suppress T-cell activation and maintain immune balance. This interplay is crucial for fine-tuning T-cell-mediated immunity. CTLA-4 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
GZMA/granzyme A is enriched in cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells and can induce caspase-independent pyroptosis after delivery to target cells. With substrate specificity for lysine or arginine residues, GZMA cleaves APEX1 and the nucleosome assembly protein SET, thereby disrupting their activity. GZMA/Granzyme A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GZMA/Granzyme A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The IL-17A protein is an important effector cytokine that is critical in both innate and adaptive immunity to defend against microorganisms and maintain tissue integrity. It acts through the IL17RA-IL17RC heterodimeric receptor complex, triggering signaling pathways, activating immune-related gene transcription and promoting strong immune inflammation. Animal-Free IL-17A Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Human is a recombinant human IL-17A protein and is expressed in E. coli. It consists of 137 amino acids (I19-A155).
The IL-17A protein has important heterodimerization and homodimerization activities and is involved in a variety of processes, including responses to glucocorticoid stimulation and the regulation of cell death and transcription. IL-17A is present in the cytoplasm and extracellular space and has been implicated in diseases such as pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, renal disease, and periodontal disease, and may serve as a biomarker. IL-17A Protein, Rat (CHO) is the recombinant rat-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by CHO , with tag free.
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Marmoset is a recombinant marmoset IL-17A protein is expressed in E. coli. It consists of 134 amino acids (I20-A153).
The IL-17A protein is an important effector cytokine that is critical in both innate and adaptive immunity to defend against microorganisms and maintain tissue integrity. It acts through the IL17RA-IL17RC heterodimeric receptor complex, triggering signaling pathways, activating immune-related gene transcription and promoting strong immune inflammation. IL-17A Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free.
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human IL-17A protein with His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 132 amino acids (G24-A155).
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IL-17A protein with His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 137 amino acids (T22-A158).
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant cynomolgus IL-17A protein with His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 132 amino acids (G24A155).
IL-17A Protein, part of the IL-17 family, is highlighted. Animal-Free IL-17A Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
In summary, IL-17A participates in multiple immune responses and plays a critical role in maintaining epithelial barrier integrity, promoting neutrophil recruitment, and enhancing host defense against bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. IL-17A Protein, Pig (N-His, C-Myc) is the recombinant pig-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
Adjuvant-4 is a vaccine adjuvant that enhances antigen-specific antibody titers and cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses . Adjuvant is generally an oil-in-water emulsifier of mineral oil and mannitol monooleate.
Human FASLG mRNA encodes the human Fas ligand (FASLG) protein, a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the FASLG is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T cells and cytotoxicT lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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