Search Result
Results for "
liver fat
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
3
Biochemical Assay Reagents
5
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N0324
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Cholic acid
Maximum Cited Publications
20 Publications Verification
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid is orally active .
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- HY-D1168
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Environmental Pollutants
Fluorescent Dye
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Metabolic Disease
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Oil Red O is a fat-soluble diazol dye, with a maximum absorption at 518 nm. Oil Red O stains neutral lipids and cholesteryl esters but not biological membranes. Oil Red O can be used for detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis in mouse liver biopsies. Oil Red O staining efficiently helps to visualize the radical changes that occur in tissues as metabolic disease occurs and progresses .
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- HY-123986
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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CTPI-2 is a third-generation mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 inhibitor with a KD of 3.5 μM. CTPI-2 inhibits glycolysis, PPARγ, and its downstream target the glucose transporter GLUT4. CTPI-2 halts salient alterations of NASH reverting steatosis, preventing the evolution to steatohepatitis, reducing inflammatory macrophage infiltration in the liver and adipose tissue, and starkly mitigating obesity induced by a high-fat diet. Antitumor activity .
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- HY-N0324S
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Cholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Cholic acid. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.
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- HY-N8518
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Phospholipase
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
NF-κB
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
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- HY-N9933
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TβMCA
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FXR
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
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- HY-N0324A
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Sodium cholate
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Cholic acid sodium is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid sodium is orally active .
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- HY-12756A
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Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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E6446 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 dihydrochloride is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 dihydrochloride also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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- HY-145632
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ALT-801
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GLP Receptor
GCGR
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Metabolic Disease
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Pemvidutide (ALT-801) is a GLP-1R/GCGR dual agonist, shows striking reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids. Pemvidutide can be used in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity research .
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- HY-19796
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Aramchol; C20-FABAC
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Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
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Metabolic Disease
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Icomidocholic acid (Aramchol) is a lipid molecule synthesized from cholic acid and arachidic acid. Icomidocholic acid is an orally active SCD1 inhibitor and cholesterol solubilizer with antifibrotic effects. Icomidocholic acid can reduce liver fat content, dissolve cholesterol crystals and prevent gallstone formation. Icomidocholic acid can be used in the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
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- HY-147246
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HTD1801; BUDCA
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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Berberine ursodeoxycholate (HTD1801), an ionic salt of Berberine and Ursodeoxycholic acid, is an orally active and potent hypolipidemic agent. Berberine ursodeoxycholate shows significantly great reduction in liver fat content. Berberine ursodeoxycholate has a broad spectrum of metabolic activity. Berberine ursodeoxycholate can be used for the research of hyperlipidemia, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and diabetes .
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- HY-N9914
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D-Allulose
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p38 MAPK
NF-κB
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Metabolic Disease
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D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-124529
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11β-HSD
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC50 of 45.44 μM and a Ki of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC50 of 17.39 μM and a Ki of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome .
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- HY-12756
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Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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E6446 is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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- HY-N2181
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Cytochrome P450
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Autophagy
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC50=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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- HY-114360
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Endogenous Metabolite
COX
Interleukin Related
Glutathione Peroxidase
TNF Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .
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- HY-133971
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5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol
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Liposome
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Others
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Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.
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- HY-N7515
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2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone
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Bacterial
AMPK
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone facilitates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, improves glucose tolerance, increases muscle FAO and reduces fat accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscles in high-fat diet-induced (HFD) diabetic mice. Pinocembrin chalcone is promising for research of gastric ulcers and diabetes .
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- HY-168046
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Thyroid Hormone Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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ALG-055009 is a selective and orally active Thyroid Hormone Receptor Beta (THR-β) agonist with an EC50 of 0.063 μM. ALG-055009 binds to the T3 hormone pocket of human THR-β, forming polar interactions with protein residues. ALG-055009 can lower total cholesterol levels in rats on a high-fat diet. ALG-055009 exhibits high metabolic stability, good permeability, a long in vivo half-life, and limited drug-drug interaction liability. ALG-055009 can be used in studies related to metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease .
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- HY-P10302A
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GLP Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 0.57 nM for GLP-1R and an EC50 of 0.75 nM for GIPR. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium reduces food intake, inhibits weight gain, repairs islet damage, improves glucose tolerance, regulates serum lipid and liver enzyme levels, ameliorates hepatic vacuolization, reduces hepatic fat accumulation, delays the progression of hepatic fibrosis, and exhibits long-lasting hypoglycemic activity. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
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- HY-N0324S2
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Cholic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Cholic acid. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.
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- HY-N2334S
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Chenodeoxycholylglycine-d4
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Glycochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Glycochenodeoxycholic acid. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a bile acid formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) induces hepatocyte apoptosis .
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- HY-N0324S1
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Cholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Cholic acid. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.
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- HY-N0324R
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Cholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid is orally active .
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- HY-W012865
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Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT)
Endogenous Metabolite
FABP
PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
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Tartronic acid, a dicarboxylic acid derive, is an inhibitor of the transformation of carbohydrates into fat under fat-deficient diet conditions. Tartronic acid promotes 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation by increasing the protein expression of FABP-4, PPARγ and SREBP-1. Tartronic acid promotes de novo lipogenesis and inhibits CPT-1β by upregulating acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA. Tartronic acid promotes weight gain and induces adipocyte hypertrophy in epididymal white adipose tissue and lipid accumulation in the livers of high-fat diet induced obese mice. Tartronic acid can be used for lipid metabolic disease research .
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- HY-N14035
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FABP
PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
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Garcinia cambogia extract is an orally active anti-obesity agent . Garcinia cambogia extract upregulates the gene expression of aP2, SREBP1c, PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Garcinia cambogia extract reduces the rate of body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, lipid levels in blood and liver, as well as plasma insulin and leptin levels . Garcinia cambogia extract ameliorates high-fat diet-induced obesity .
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- HY-145632A
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ALT-801 TFA
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GLP Receptor
GCGR
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Metabolic Disease
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Pemvidutide (ALT-801) TFA is a GLP-1R/GCGR dual agonist, shows striking reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids. Pemvidutide TFA can be used in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity research .
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- HY-N0324F
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Fluorescent Dye
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Metabolic Disease
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Cholic acid-Biotin is a biotin-labeled Cholic acid (HY-N0324). Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid has orally activity .
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- HY-N9914R
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D-Allulose (Standard)
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Reference Standards
p38 MAPK
NF-κB
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Metabolic Disease
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D-Psicose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Psicose (HY-N9914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-130437
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MDM-2/p53
TGF-β Receptor
Caspase
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
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p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, is a potent p53 inhibitor. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in HK-2 cells. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet [4].
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-P11358
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Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Inflammation/Immunology
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IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation .
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- HY-159595
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LDLR
PCSK9
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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PCSK9-IN-29 is a lipid-lowering agent. PCSK9-IN-29 can increase low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) protein expression and decrease PCSK9 protein expression in hepG2 cells. PCSK9-IN-29 can reduce the levels of serum LDL-C, TC, and liver enzyme ALT in crab eating macaques fed a high-fat diet, lower body weight and fat, and increase bone mineral content. PCSK9-IN-29 can be used for research on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity .
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- HY-N16066
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CHNQD-0803
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AMPK
Apoptosis
NF-κB
TNF Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Candidusin A (CHNQD-0803) (Compound 4) is a AMPK activator with a KD of 47.28 nM. Candidusin A can be isolated from marine fungus Aspergillus candidus. Candidusin A has cytotoxic activity and induces apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells (22Rv1, PC-3 and LNCaP cells). Candidusin A reduces adipogenesis genes expression and fat deposition, negatively regulates the NF-κB-TNFα inflammatory axis to suppress inflammation, and ameliorates liver injury and fibrosis. Candidusin A can be used for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
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- HY-N0324B
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Cholic acid sodium hydrate is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Cholic acid sodium hydrate facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid sodium hydrate is orally active .
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- HY-W643167
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Glycerol Tritridecanoyl; 13:0 TAG; 13:0/13:0/13:0-TG
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Infection
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1,2,3-Tritridecanoyl glycerol is a synthetic triacylglycerol that contains tridecanoic acid in the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. It has been used as a standard for the relative quantification of triacylglycerols in C. elegans fat stores. It has also been used as an internal standard for the quantification of triacylglycerols in the serum and liver of adult rat offspring receiving dietary conjugated linoleic acids during and after gestation.
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- HY-168468
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PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
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SKLB102 shows a high affinity with PPARγ. SKLB102 has potent ability to reduce fat deposition and protect liver against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) through regulating adipocytokine expression and preventing insulin resistance .
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- HY-155525
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PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-NASH agent 1 (compound 3d),a derivative of Elafibranor (HY-16737),is a potent agonist of PPAR-α/δ,targeting to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Anti-NASH agent 1 (3-10 mg/kg; 4 weeks) improves hyperlipidemia,liver fat degeneration and liver inflammation in Methionine-choline deficiency (MCD) induced NASH mice model. Anti-NASH agent 1 shows low liver toxicity and potent liver protection effect .
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- HY-101397R
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Reference Standards
Parasite
Drug Metabolite
Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
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Cholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid is orally active .
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- HY-N2334AS
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Chenodeoxycholylglycine-d7 sodium; Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate-d7
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Glycochenodeoxycholic acid-d7 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (sodium salt). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) is a bile acid formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) induces hepatocyte apoptosis .
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- HY-128135
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PPAR
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Inflammation/Immunology
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MHY 553 is a PPARα agonist that is effective when taken orally. MHY 553 helps alleviate liver fat accumulation by increasing fatty acid oxidation and reducing inflammation during the aging process. MHY 553 inhibits the accumulation of triglycerides induced by liver X receptor agonists in HepG2 cells. MHY 553 significantly suppresses the expression of inflammatory mRNA in aging rats .
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- HY-N0324AR
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Sodium cholate (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Cholic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cholic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cholic acid sodium is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid sodium is orally active[1][2].
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- HY-161985
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PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
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PPARγ-IN-3 (compound 9ga) is a potent and orally active PPARγ inhibitor. PPARγ-IN-3 reduces triglyceride (TG) accumulation with low cytotoxicity. PPARγ-IN-3 preventes the excessive growth of body weight and lessened fat mass as well as liver mass, decreases lipid accumulation in the liver and blood. PPARγ-IN-3 has the potential for the research of diet-induced obesity .
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- HY-143712R
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Reference Standards
Drug Metabolite
G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1
ROR
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Allolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
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- HY-N8518R
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Reference Standards
Phospholipase
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
NF-κB
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
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- HY-12756AR
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Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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E6446 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of E6446 (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. E6446 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 dihydrochloride is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 dihydrochloride also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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- HY-P2032
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
Cancer
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Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
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- HY-W093416
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TRP Channel
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Metabolic Disease
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3,3-Azo-1-butanol is an orally active hypoglycemic agent. 3,3-Azo-1-butanol increases liver weight and induces fat infiltration .
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- HY-180221
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FXR
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Metabolic Disease
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FXR agonist 14 (Compound V15) is a partial, selective, orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 0.67 nM. FXR agonist 14 ameliorates pathological features in high-fat and high-sugar diet-induced MASH mice. FXR agonist 14 shows significant anti-cholestatic liver disease effects .
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- HY-N18066
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Drug Derivative
Acyltransferase
NF-κB
PPAR
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Keap1-Nrf2
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .
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- HY-134998
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- HY-186095
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ACSL Family
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Metabolic Disease
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LP-911888 is an orally active ACSL5/ACSL1 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1 nM and 3 nM against mouse and human ACSL5, and IC50 values of 2 nM and 9 nM against mouse and human ACSL1, respectively. LP-911888 inhibits intestinal triglyceride uptake; it also reduces body weight and food consumption in diet-induced obese mice, and delays gastric emptying by activating the ileal brake pathway. LP-911888 can be used in studies of diet-induced obesity .
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HY-L231
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26 compounds
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The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 26 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.
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HY-L148
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72 compounds
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The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 72 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development. p>
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-D1168
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Oil Red O is a fat-soluble diazol dye, with a maximum absorption at 518 nm. Oil Red O stains neutral lipids and cholesteryl esters but not biological membranes. Oil Red O can be used for detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis in mouse liver biopsies. Oil Red O staining efficiently helps to visualize the radical changes that occur in tissues as metabolic disease occurs and progresses .
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- HY-N0324F
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Cholic acid-Biotin is a biotin-labeled Cholic acid (HY-N0324). Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid has orally activity .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-N9914
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D-Allulose
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-133971
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5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.
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- HY-N9914R
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D-Allulose (Standard)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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D-Psicose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Psicose (HY-N9914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-145632
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ALT-801
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GLP Receptor
GCGR
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Metabolic Disease
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Pemvidutide (ALT-801) is a GLP-1R/GCGR dual agonist, shows striking reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids. Pemvidutide can be used in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity research .
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- HY-P10302A
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GLP Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 0.57 nM for GLP-1R and an EC50 of 0.75 nM for GIPR. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium reduces food intake, inhibits weight gain, repairs islet damage, improves glucose tolerance, regulates serum lipid and liver enzyme levels, ameliorates hepatic vacuolization, reduces hepatic fat accumulation, delays the progression of hepatic fibrosis, and exhibits long-lasting hypoglycemic activity. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
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- HY-145632A
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ALT-801 TFA
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GLP Receptor
GCGR
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Metabolic Disease
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Pemvidutide (ALT-801) TFA is a GLP-1R/GCGR dual agonist, shows striking reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids. Pemvidutide TFA can be used in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity research .
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- HY-P11358
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Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Inflammation/Immunology
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IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation .
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- HY-P2032
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
Cancer
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Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N0324
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- HY-N8518
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- HY-N9933
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TβMCA
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Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Animals
Endogenous metabolite
Steroids
Source Classification
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FXR
Apoptosis
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Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
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- HY-N0324A
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- HY-N9914
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- HY-124529
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Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
other families
Conocephalum conicum (L.) Dumort.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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11β-HSD
Endogenous Metabolite
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Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC50 of 45.44 μM and a Ki of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC50 of 17.39 μM and a Ki of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome .
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- HY-N2181
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Quinones
Classification of Application Fields
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc.
Naphthalene Quinones
Boraginaceae
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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Cytochrome P450
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Autophagy
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Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC50=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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- HY-114360
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- HY-N7515
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- HY-N0324R
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- HY-N14035
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- HY-N9914R
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- HY-N16066
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CHNQD-0803
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Monophenols
Microorganisms
Phenols
Source Classification
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AMPK
Apoptosis
NF-κB
TNF Receptor
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Candidusin A (CHNQD-0803) (Compound 4) is a AMPK activator with a KD of 47.28 nM. Candidusin A can be isolated from marine fungus Aspergillus candidus. Candidusin A has cytotoxic activity and induces apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells (22Rv1, PC-3 and LNCaP cells). Candidusin A reduces adipogenesis genes expression and fat deposition, negatively regulates the NF-κB-TNFα inflammatory axis to suppress inflammation, and ameliorates liver injury and fibrosis. Candidusin A can be used for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
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- HY-N0324B
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- HY-101397R
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- HY-N0324AR
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- HY-143712R
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Structural Classification
Endogenous metabolite
Steroids
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Drug Metabolite
G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1
ROR
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Allolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
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- HY-N8518R
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-
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- HY-P2032
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Microorganisms
Cyclopeptides
Source Classification
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
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-
-
- HY-N18066
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|
|
Structural Classification
Solanum lycopersicum L.
Solanaceae
Plants
Steroids
Source Classification
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Drug Derivative
Acyltransferase
NF-κB
PPAR
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Keap1-Nrf2
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Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .
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Optimized version of product available:
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
-
- HY-133971
-
|
5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol
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Cholesterol
|
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Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.
|
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