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neuromuscular transmission

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27

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

Natural
Products

1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Art. -Nr. Produktname Target Forschungsgebiete Chemical Structure
  • HY-P2860
    Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head

    ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head (ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is a cholinergic enzyme mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic type chemical synapses used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head catalyzes the breakdown or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetate and choline. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head's main role is to terminate neuronal transmission and signaling between synapses to prevent ACh spread and activation of nearby receptors .
    Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head
  • HY-13596
    Cisatracurium besylate
    1 Publications Verification

    51W89 besylate; Cisatracurium besilate

    		 nAChR Autophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    Cisatracurium besylate (51W89) is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, antagonizing the action of acetylcholine by inhibiting neuromuscular transmission.
    Cisatracurium besylate
  • HY-P2860A
    Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is a cholinergic enzyme that is mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic chemical synapses and is often used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel can catalyze the decomposition or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetic acid and choline. The main function of Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is to terminate neuronal transmission and signal conduction between synapses to prevent ACh diffusion and activation of nearby receptors .
    Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel
  • HY-B1194
    Tetramisole hydrochloride

    (±)-Tetramisole hydrochloride; DL-Tetramisole hydrochloride; R-829

    		 Potassium Channel Parasite PKA Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Tetramisole hydrochloride is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC50 of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole hydrochloride is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole hydrochloride promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole hydrochloride can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .
    Tetramisole hydrochloride
  • HY-W027553
    Ipidacrine

    NIK-247 free base; Amiridine free base

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K + and Na +-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
    Ipidacrine
  • HY-W011602
    Triethyl citrate

    		Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    Triethyl citrate is an orally active citrate compound. Triethyl citrate induces acute toxic effects, including weakness, depression, ataxia, hyperexcitability, restlessness, dripping urine, and irregular, labored breathing. Triethyl citrate can be used in research on plasticizers for food packaging materials .
    Triethyl citrate
  • HY-B0429
    Pancuronium dibromide

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    Pancuronium dibromide, a bis-quaternary steroid, is a neuromuscular relaxant. Pancuronium dibromide inhibits neuromuscular transmission by competing with acetylcholine for binding sites on nACh receptors. Pancuronium dibromide also inhibits cardiac muscarinic receptors and has a sympathomimetic action .
    Pancuronium dibromide
  • HY-100919
    Ambenonium chloride

    WIN 8077 chloride

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Others
    Ambenonium (WIN 8077) chloride is an orally active and reversible inhibitor of Acetyicholinesterase (AChE) with high affinity. Ambenonium chloride inhibits human AChE with an IC50 value of 0.7 nM (hAChE) .
    Ambenonium chloride
  • HY-158183
    NMD670

    		Chloride Channel Neurological Disease
    NMD670 is an orally active inhibitor of skeletal muscle specific chloride channel ClC-1 with an EC50 of 1.6 μM. NMD670 enhances neuromuscular transmission and improves muscle contraction and strength. NMD670 can be used in the study of muscle weakness and muscle fatigue .
    NMD670
  • HY-W127668
    Triethylcholine iodide

    		Acyltransferase Neurological Disease
    Triethylcholine iodide is a choline acetyltransferase inhibitor and a regulator of the acetylcholine synthesis pathway. Triethylcholine iodide inhibits acetylcholine synthesis in brain tissues and blocks neuromuscular and autonomic ganglionic transmission. Triethylcholine iodide exerts weak curare-like effects at extremely high concentrations. Triethylcholine iodide elevates the pentylenetetrazol seizure threshold, alters electroencephalogram patterns in Felis catus, but does not affect the maximal electroshock seizure threshold in Oryctolagus cuniculus. Triethylcholine iodide can be used in seizure-related research .
    Triethylcholine iodide
  • HY-B1348
    Dimethadione

    		Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Dimethadione is the primary metabolite of trimethadione. Dimethadione causes depression of neuromuscular transmission. Dimethadione primarily decreases transmitter release from the nerve terminal .
    Dimethadione
  • HY-A0215
    Doxacurium chloride

    BW-A 938U; Nuromax

    		 nAChR Neurological Disease
    Doxacurium chloride (BW A938U) is a potent non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. Doxacurium chloride binds to cholinergic receptors to antagonize acetylcholine, resulting in a block of neuromuscular transmission. Doxacurium chloride can be used for the research of neurological diseases .
    Doxacurium chloride
  • HY-N6609
    Magnocurarine

    		nAChR Others
    Magnocurarine is a neuromuscular junction blocker that inhibits muscle contraction by functionally blocking signal transmission without directly damaging nerve or muscle tissues. In frog, mouse and rabbit models, Magnocurarine exerts a dose-dependent paralytic effect, which progresses gradually from limb weakness and loss of righting reflex to respiratory depression and even cardiac arrest. Although high doses cause complete cessation of movement, Magnocurarine does not affect the spinal multineuronal reflex in frogs. Magnocurarine exhibits biological activity similar to that of tubocurarine (HY-125901) in various animal models .
    Magnocurarine
  • HY-B1348R
    Dimethadione (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Dimethadione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethadione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethadione is the primary metabolite of trimethadione. Dimethadione causes depression of neuromuscular transmission. Dimethadione primarily decreases transmitter release from the nerve terminal[1].
    Dimethadione (Standard)
  • HY-W027553R
    Ipidacrine (Standard)

    NIK-247 free base (Standard); Amiridine free base (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Ipidacrine (Standard) is the analytical reference standard of Ipidacrine. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Ipidacrine is orally active and blood-brain-barrier-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K + and Na +-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
    Ipidacrine (Standard)
  • HY-120479
    Cythioate

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Cythioate is an organophosphorous insecticide and anthelmintic. Cythioate is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor which interferes with neuromuscular transmission in ectoparastites .
    Cythioate
  • HY-13596R
    Cisatracurium besylate (Standard)

    51W89 besylate (Standard); Cisatracurium besilate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards nAChR Autophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    Cisatracurium (besylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cisatracurium (besylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cisatracurium besylate (51W89) is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, antagonizing the action of acetylcholine by inhibiting neuromuscular transmission.
    Cisatracurium besylate (Standard)
  • HY-B1552B
    Benzoquinonium dibromide

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    Benzoquinonium dibromide is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.46 μM. Benzoquinonium dibromide can block neuromuscular and ganglionic transmission .
    Benzoquinonium dibromide
  • HY-B0429R
    Pancuronium dibromide (Standard)

    		Reference Standards nAChR Neurological Disease
    Pancuronium (dibromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pancuronium (dibromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pancuronium dibromide, a bis-quaternary steroid, is a neuromuscular relaxant. Pancuronium dibromide inhibits neuromuscular transmission by competing with acetylcholine for binding sites on nACh receptors. Pancuronium dibromide also inhibits cardiac muscarinic receptors and has a sympathomimetic action .
    Pancuronium dibromide (Standard)
  • HY-15308B
    Δ2-Avermectin B1a

    		Parasite Chloride Channel Neurological Disease
    Δ²-Avermectin B₁ₐ (Compound 3) is an antiparasitic agent targeting glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls) in the neuromuscular system of invertebrates. Δ²-Avermectin B₁ₐ enhances chloride ion influx, leading to hyperpolarization of the neuromuscular cell membrane, inhibition of neural signal transmission, and ultimately paralysis and death of parasites. Δ²-Avermectin B₁ₐ is promising for research of agricultural pests .
    Δ2-Avermectin B1a
  • HY-118533A
    Ambenonium dichloride tetrahydrate

    WIN 8077 dichloride tetrahydrate

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Ambenonium (WIN 8077) dichloride tetrahydrate is an orally active and reversible inhibitor of Acetyicholinesterase (AChE) with high affinity. Ambenonium dichloride tetrahydrate inhibits human AChE with an IC50 value of 0.7 nM (hAChE) .
    Ambenonium dichloride tetrahydrate
  • HY-100919R
    Ambenonium chloride (Standard)

    WIN 8077 chloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) Others
    Ambenonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ambenonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ambenonium (WIN 8077) chloride is an orally active and reversible inhibitor of Acetyicholinesterase (AChE) with high affinity. Ambenonium chloride inhibits human AChE with an IC50 value of 0.7 nM (hAChE) .
    Ambenonium chloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1194A
    Tetramisole

    		Potassium Channel Parasite PKA Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Tetramisole is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC50 of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .
    Tetramisole
  • HY-B1194R
    Tetramisole hydrochloride (Standard)

    (±)-Tetramisole hydrochloride (Standard); DL-Tetramisole hydrochloride (Standard); R-829 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Potassium Channel Parasite PKA Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Tetramisole hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetramisole (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetramisole hydrochloride is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC50 of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole hydrochloride is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole hydrochloride promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole hydrochloride can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .
    Tetramisole hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W027553S1
    Ipidacrine-d9

    NIK-247-d9 free base

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Metabolic Disease
    Ipidacrine-d9 (NIK-247-d9 (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
    Ipidacrine-d9
  • HY-N6609B
    Magnocurarine chloride

    		nAChR Cardiovascular Disease
    Magnocurarine chloride is a neuromuscular junction blocker that inhibits muscle contraction by functionally blocking signal transmission without directly damaging nerve or muscle tissues. In frog, mouse and rabbit models, Magnocurarine chloride exerts a dose-dependent paralytic effect, which progresses gradually from limb weakness and loss of righting reflex to respiratory depression and even cardiac arrest. Although high doses cause complete cessation of movement, Magnocurarine chloride does not affect the spinal multineuronal reflex in frogs. Magnocurarine chloride exhibits biological activity similar to that of tubocurarine (HY-125901) in various animal models .
    Magnocurarine chloride
  • HY-19689
    Ipidacrine hydrochloride

    NIK-247; Amiridine

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Ipidacrine (NIK-247; Amiridine) hydrochloride is orally active and blood-brain-barrier-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine hydrochloride has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine hydrochloride is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine hydrochloride is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K + and Na +-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine hydrochloride is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
    Ipidacrine hydrochloride

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