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tubules

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (1) Amino acid Transporter (1) Aminopeptidase (1) Angiotensin Receptor (3) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Calcium Channel (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (2) Caspase (1) Chloride Channel (2) Complement System (1) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (3) Drug Metabolite (2) Endogenous Metabolite (9) Ferroptosis (2) FGFR (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) GABA Receptor (6) GLUT (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) iGluR (6) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Lipoxygenase (1) LPL Receptor (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (1) Neurotensin Receptor (1) NKCC (5) NO Synthase (1) Osteopontin (1) Parasite (1) PGE synthase (1) Potassium Channel (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Reference Standards (5) ROS Kinase (1) SGLT (1) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (3) TGF-beta/Smad (1) Vasopressin Receptor (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (9) Cardiovascular Disease (13) Endocrinology (8) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (7) Metabolic Disease (24) Neurological Disease (3)

By Targets:

5-HT Receptor (1)

Adrenergic Receptor (1)

Akt (1)

Amino acid Transporter (1)

Aminopeptidase (1)

Angiotensin Receptor (3)

Apoptosis (1)

Bacterial (1)

Bcl-2 Family (1)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (3)

Calcium Channel (1)

Carbonic Anhydrase (2)

Caspase (1)

Chloride Channel (2)

Complement System (1)

Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (1)

Dopamine Receptor (1)

Drug Derivative (3)

Drug Metabolite (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (9)

Ferroptosis (2)

FGFR (2)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

GABA Receptor (6)

GLUT (1)

Glutathione Peroxidase (1)

Guanylate Cyclase (1)

iGluR (6)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6)

Keap1-Nrf2 (1)

Lipoxygenase (1)

LPL Receptor (1)

MDM-2/p53 (1)

Microtubule/Tubulin (1)

Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (1)

Neurotensin Receptor (1)

NKCC (5)

NO Synthase (1)

Osteopontin (1)

Parasite (1)

PGE synthase (1)

Potassium Channel (1)

Prostaglandin Receptor (1)

Reference Standards (5)

ROS Kinase (1)

SGLT (1)

SOD (1)

Sodium Channel (3)

TGF-beta/Smad (1)

Vasopressin Receptor (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (9)

Cardiovascular Disease (13)

Endocrinology (8)

Infection (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (7)

Metabolic Disease (24)

Neurological Disease (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0504S

Creatinine-d3 5 Publications Verification NSC13123-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Creatinine-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B0504

Creatinine 5+ Cited Publications NSC13123	Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor iGluR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B0504S2

Creatinine-d5 NSC13123-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Creatinine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-N16308

ER-Laurdan	Fluorescent Dye	Others
ER-Laurdan is a derivative of the membrane-permeable fluorescent probe Laurdan (HY-D0080) that targets the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). As a membrane fluidity reporter, ER-Laurdan specifically localizes to the ER luminal membrane, and exhibits a prominent solvatochromic response to fluidity changes caused by membrane packing and exogenous saturated fatty acid stress. ER-Laurdan shows no overlapping localization with mitochondria, enables quantitative analysis of ER membrane fluidity via generalized polarization ratio measurement, and allows automatic signal masking with the help of ER markers. With high specificity and quantitative capability, ER-Laurdan serves as an important tool for investigating metabolic disorders and associated changes in the physical properties of cell membranes .

HY-B0908

Meticrane 2 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel Chloride Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Meticrane is a diuretic. Meticrane inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the distal convoluted tubule. Meticrane is used to treat essential hypertension.

HY-B1363

Bendroflumethiazide Bendrofluazide	NKCC	Cardiovascular Disease
Bendroflumethiazide (Bendrofluazide) is an orally available diuretic. Bendroflumethiazide inhibits the electroneutral sodium-chloride symporter located in the apical membrane of the early segment of the distal convoluted tubule and can effectively lower blood pressure. Bendroflumethiazide is used in the study of hypertension and edema. Bendroflumethiazide has an antidiuretic effect in diabetes insipidus .

HY-B0504R

Creatinine (Standard) NSC13123 (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Creatinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Creatinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-118607

VU041	Potassium Channel Parasite	Infection
VU041 is a first submicromolar-affinity inhibitor of *Anopheles (An.) gambiae* and Aedes (Ae.) aegypti inward rectifier potassium 1 (Kir1) channels with IC₅₀ values of 2.5 μM and 1.7 μM, respectively. VU041 inhibits appreciably is mammalian Kir2.1 (IC₅₀ of 12.7 μM), and has less inhibitory effect on mammalian Kir1.1, Kir4.1, Kir6.2/SUR1, and Kir7.1. VU041 also induces impaired Malpighian tubule function .

HY-156696

S3226	Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)	Metabolic Disease
S3226 is a highly selective NHE-3 inhibitor (IC₅₀<1 μM) that specifically blocks NHE-3-mediated sodium transport. S3226 significantly inhibits blastocyst formation and expansion in mouse embryos, and reduces fluid and electrolyte reabsorption in rat proximal tubules in a dose-dependent manner. S3226 effectively alleviates ischemia-induced acute renal failure by improving renal function parameters, reducing renal tubular injury and restoring intracellular pH homeostasis, without interfering with the normal tubuloglomerular feedback response. S3226 is widely used in studies of acute renal failure and related pathological mechanisms .

HY-B0504S1

Creatinine-13C NSC13123-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Creatinine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-E70199

Aminopeptidase N (rat) APN/CD13	Aminopeptidase	Cardiovascular Disease
Aminopeptidase N (rat) (APN/CD13) is a Zn ²⁺-dependent membrane-bound exopeptidase that preferentially degrades proteins and peptides with N-terminal neutral amino acids. Aminopeptidase N (rat) is inhibited by angiotensin IV and participates in the regulation of angiotensin IV half-life in the rat striatum .

HY-NP070

Lotus tetragonolobus lectin LTL		Inflammation/Immunology
Lotus tetragonolobus lectin (LTL) is a plant lectin that specifically recognizes and binds to α-L-fucopyranosyl residues, a sugar structure serving as the key terminal glycosyl group of human blood type O antigen (H antigen). Lotus tetragonolobus lectin exerts macrophage migration inhibitory activity in monomeric form. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin labels and identifies renal proximal tubular epithelial cells to evaluate histopathological changes of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin is applicable to studies in glycobiology, immunology and renal pathology .

HY-P3695

VSPPLTLGQLLS	FGFR	Cancer
VSPPLTLGQLLS is a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3, inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. VSPPLTLGQLLS inhibits 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and blocks lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation .

HY-P1769

Angiotensin II (5-8), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-125062

Steviolmonoside Glucosilsteviol	GLUT	Metabolic Disease
Steviolmonoside (Glucosilsteviol) is a structural analogue of steviol. Steviolmonoside decreases glucose production and inhibits oxygen uptake in rat renal cortical tubules .

HY-N0394R

L-Cystine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis

HY-109542

Cyclopenthiazide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Cyclopenthiazide is a benzothiadiazine diuretic with antihypertensive properties. Cyclopenthiazide exerts a diuretic effect by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium chloride and water at the distal renal tubules. Cyclopenthiazide increases the excretory capacity of the rat kidney .

HY-B1363S

Bendroflumethiazide-d5 Bendrofluazide-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds NKCC	Cardiovascular Disease
Bendroflumethiazide-d₅ (Bendrofluazide-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Bendroflumethiazide (HY-B1363).Bendroflumethiazide (Bendrofluazide) is an orally available diuretic. Bendroflumethiazide inhibits the electroneutral sodium-chloride symporter located in the apical membrane of the early segment of the distal convoluted tubule and can effectively lower blood pressure. Bendroflumethiazide is used in the study of hypertension and edema. Bendroflumethiazide has an antidiuretic effect in diabetes insipidus .

HY-B1363R

Bendroflumethiazide (Standard) Bendrofluazide (Standard)	NKCC Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease
Bendroflumethiazide (Standard) (Bendrofluazide (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Bendroflumethiazide (HY-B1363). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bendroflumethiazide (Bendrofluazide) is an orally available diuretic. Bendroflumethiazide inhibits the electroneutral sodium-chloride symporter located in the apical membrane of the early segment of the distal convoluted tubule and can effectively lower blood pressure. Bendroflumethiazide is used in the study of hypertension and edema. Bendroflumethiazide has an antidiuretic effect in diabetes insipidus .

HY-B0504S5

Creatinine-15N NSC13123-¹⁵N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Creatinine- ¹⁵N (NSC13123- ¹⁵N) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Creatinine (HY-B0504). Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-12835

S1P1 agonist III	LPL Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
S1P1 agonist III is an orally active hS1P1 agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 18 nM. S1P1 agonist III shows limited activity against hS1P3. S1P1 agonist III can be used in the research of multiple sclerosis .

HY-179041

SZ0232	PGE synthase Prostaglandin Receptor MDM-2/p53 Amino acid Transporter Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SZ0232 is a selective mPGES-2 inhibitor. SZ0232 binds to the active site of mPGES-2 via hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking, reduces the production of prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) and blocks the PGE₂-EP3 pathway. SZ0232 regulates Ferroptosis by activating the heme-dependent p53/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis, inhibits lipid peroxidation, and protects renal tubules. SZ0232 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, inhibits β-cell senescence, and improves glucose homeostasis. SZ0232 reduces renal lipid accumulation, alleviates fibrosis, and ameliorates renal dysfunction in diabetic mice. SZ0232 inhibits renal cyst growth in polycystic kidney disease models. SZ0232 exhibits an insulinotropic effect that strengthens with the increase of animal age. SZ0232 can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes, acute kidney injury, diabetic kidney disease, and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .

HY-P1792

Angiotensin II (1-4), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P11380

Capa-2	Neurotensin Receptor Calcium Channel NO Synthase Guanylate Cyclase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Capa-2 is a neuropeptide. Capa-2 activates calcium ion influx, stimulates the production of NO, activates soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), increases intracellular cGMP, and drives ion and fluid secretion. Capa-2 can be used in studies of diuresis .

HY-P2766A

Trehalase, Microorganism	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Trehalase, Microorganism (EC 3.2.1.28) is a trehalase that can effectively degrade trehalose in some bacteria. Trehalase, Microorganism can be used as a marker for acute kidney injury caused by proximal tubule damage .

HY-W687496

Methyl retinoate Vitamin A acid methyl ester	Drug Derivative	Others
Methyl retinoate (Vitamin A acid methyl ester) is a derivative of vitamin A. Methyl retinoate causes degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubules in Sprague Dawley rats .

HY-137364

Disulfamide	Carbonic Anhydrase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Disulfamide, an orally active diuretic, is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with the IC₅₀ value of 0.07 μM. Disulfamide leads to diuresis by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase and preventing the reabsorption of sodium and bicarbonate in the proximal tubule .

HY-B0908R

Meticrane (Standard)	Reference Standards Sodium Channel Chloride Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Meticrane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meticrane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meticrane is a diuretic. Meticrane inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the distal convoluted tubule. Meticrane is used to treat essential hypertension.

HY-107131

ALM-201	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
ALM-201 is a peptide inhibitor of angiogenesis targeting microtubule. ALM-201 can inhibit cells migration, tubule formation and microvessel formation. ALM-201 can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-109542R

Cyclopenthiazide (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Cyclopenthiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclopenthiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclopenthiazide is a benzothiadiazine diuretic with antihypertensive properties. Cyclopenthiazide exerts a diuretic effect by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium chloride and water at the distal renal tubules. Cyclopenthiazide increases the excretory capacity of the rat kidney .

HY-P3695A

VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA	FGFR	Cancer
VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA is a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3, inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA inhibits 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and blocks lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation .

HY-167735

Salvizol Bisdequalinium diacetate	Bacterial	Infection
Salvizol (Bisdequalinium diacetate) is a chemotherapeutic agent with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity, effective in the apical third of root canals. Salvizol possesses the ability to dissolve organic dentin matrix, facilitating mineralization and tubule exposure. Salvizol maintains a neutral pH, ensuring biological compatibility while exhibiting significant cleansing potency.

HY-119086

L-651392	Lipoxygenase	Inflammation/Immunology
L-651392 is an orally active and specific 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor that inhibits the production of leukotrienes. L-651392 controls the inflammatory process in Escherichia coli pyelonephritis by preventing inflammatory cells from reaching the site of infection and protecting the renal tubules from inflammation-related damage during pyelonephritis .

HY-165423

DM-4111	Vasopressin Receptor Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
DM-4111, one of the major monohydroxyl metabolites of Tolvaptan (HY-17000), is a potent vasopressin V₂ receptor inhibitor. DM-4111 inhibits water reabsorption in the renal tubules, thereby promoting the excretion of electrolyte-free water. DM-4111 is promising for research of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-P1792A

Angiotensin II (1-4), human TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-N13214

Maca Extract (10:1)	Others	Metabolic Disease
Maca Extract is a maca extract. Maca Extract has the potential to improve fertility and sexual function, and can improve non-obstructive azoospermia. The polysaccharide part is its active ingredient. Maca Extract can alleviate seminiferous tubule vacuolation and testicular lesions. It improves sperm quantity and quality by promoting the recovery of seminiferous epithelium, inhibiting stromal cell proliferation, and increasing serum testosterone levels. .

HY-B1363S1

Bendroflumethiazide-d7 Bendrofluazide-d₇	Isotope-Labeled Compounds NKCC	Cardiovascular Disease
Bendroflumethiazide-d₇ (Bendrofluazide-d₇) is deuterium labeled Bendroflumethiazide (HY-B1363). Bendroflumethiazide (Bendrofluazide) is an orally available diuretic. Bendroflumethiazide inhibits the electroneutral sodium-chloride symporter located in the apical membrane of the early segment of the distal convoluted tubule and can effectively lower blood pressure. Bendroflumethiazide is used in the study of hypertension and edema. Bendroflumethiazide has an antidiuretic effect in diabetes insipidus .

HY-134043

Chlorthalidone Impurity G Chlorthalidone EP Impurity G	Carbonic Anhydrase	Cardiovascular Disease
Chlorthalidone Impurity G (Chlorthalidone EP Impurity G) is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of chlorthalidone with moderate antihypertensive effects. Chlorthalidone is a thiazide diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal tubule of the kidney, thereby preventing sodium and chloride reabsorption, resulting in decreased plasma volume and cardiac output. It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including isoenzymes CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis=2.8-23 nM) and to a lesser extent CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Ki=138-1,347 nM), mediating vasodilatory activity.

HY-100057

BMY 28674 6-Hydroxybuspirone; 6'-Hydroxybuspirone; BMS 528215	5-HT Receptor Drug Metabolite Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
BMY 28674 (6-Hydroxybuspirone) is the active metabolite of the anxiolytic buspirone (HY-B1115A) and is metabolized by CYP3A4.4. BMY 28674 binds to the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A in the rat hippocampus and dorsal raphe (EC₅₀s are 4 and 1 μM, respectively) and is an antagonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (IC₅₀s are 3.1, 4.9, and 0.85 μM, respectively). BMY 28674 also inhibits organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1), OCT2, and OCT3 expressing human transporters in S2 proximal tubule cells in a concentration-dependent manner.

HY-102093A

ZD 7155	Others	Others
ZD 7155 is an AT1R selective antagonist with renal function modulating activity. The effects of ZD 7155 on glomeruli and tubules were measured in 1- (N = 9) and 6-week-old (N = 13) lambs. Pretreatment with ZD 7155 after L-NAME infusion did not alter glomerular function in 1- or 6-week-old lambs. During postnatal development, Ang II modulates the effects of NO on electrolyte handling via AT1R and AT2R. In 6-week-old lambs, selective inhibition of AT1R and AT2R increased the excretion of Na+, K+, and Cl-. In 6-week-old lambs, pretreatment with ZD 7155 and PD 123319 followed by the addition of L-NAME increased urine flow rate by 200%, free water clearance by 50%, and decreased urine osmolality by 40%. The same trends of changes in these variables were also observed when L-NAME was added to ZD 7155 or PD 123319, although to a lesser extent.

HY-17684

MARY15	Drug Derivative Akt	Others
MARY15 is a pyridinylpiperazine-based derivative of MARY1. MARY15 activates uncoupled mitochondrial respiration and upregulates p-AKT (S473) phosphorylation in renal proximal tubule cells .

HY-182386

Triflocin	NKCC	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Triflocin is an orally active diuretic and Na ⁺-K ⁺-2Cl ⁻ cotransporter inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3×10 ^-5 M. Triflocin inhibits the outward basolateral electrogenic Na-(HCO3) n>1 cotransport in the proximal tubule. Triflocin has no tendency to induce hyperglycemia, and its blood glucose-elevating effect is extremely weak, such that an increase in blood glucose levels can only be detected under special conditions such as glucose loading. Triflocin is more prone to induce hypoglycemia .

HY-181430

PXS 25	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PXS 25 is a cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-M6PR) inhibitor that inhibits CI-M6PR-mediated activation of latent TGF-β₁. PXS 25 inhibits conversion of high glucose-induced latent TGF-β₁ to active TGF-β₁ in proximal tubule cells under normoxic conditions. PXS 25 suppresses high glucose-induced fibronectin, collagen IV production, and phosphorylated Smad 2 in proximal tubule cells under normoxic conditions. PXS 25 has antifibrotic properties in skin fibroblasts. PXS 25 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy .

HY-131511

Rovicurt Permethrin-tetramethrin mixture	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Rovicurt (Permethrin-tetramethrin mixture) is a pesticide that has the activity of stimulating biological adaptation mechanisms. Rovicurt increases the diameter of seminiferous tubules and the number of Sertoli cells. Rovicurt also improves the fertilizing ability of sperm .

HY-W587755

Benzylhydrochlorothiazide	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Benzylhydrochlorothiazide is an orally active thiazide diuretic. Benzylhydrochlorothiazide acts on the distal convoluted tubules of the kidneys, inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium chloride, thereby increasing urine output and reducing the body's fluid volume. Benzylhydrochlorothiazide has phototoxicity and a potential risk of skin reactions. Benzylhydrochlorothiazide can cause cell death when exposed to UVA radiation. Benzylhydrochlorothiazide is used in research on hypertension and edema .

HY-P11648

SVVYGLR	Osteopontin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SVVYGLR is an osteopontin-derived peptide. SVVYGLR can promote the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblast-like cells and promote the production of type III collagen by cardiac fibroblasts. SVVYGLR can activate the adhesion, migration and tubule formation of endothelial cells in vitro. SVVYGLR promotes angiogenesis and wound healing and promotes the migration of dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. SVVYGLR can be used for research related to angiogenesis, dermal wounds and bone regeneration .

HY-178734

Janagliflozin	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Janagliflozin is orally active and highly selective sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.0058 μM for SGLT2 and 4.802 μM for SGLT1). Janagliflozin inhibits SGLT2 in the proximal renal tubules, reducing glucose reabsorption and promoting urinary glucose excretion (UGE) to lower blood glucose levels. Janagliflozin is promising for research of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-113724

S-8666	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
S-8666 is an orally active uricosuric antihypertensive diuretic. The S-8666 has both S-(-)- and R-(+)-isomers. The diuretic and sodium-excretion activities of it are entirely dominated by the S-(-)-isomer, while the R-(+)-isomer shows no significant activity. S-8666 relies on the organic acid transport system to be secreted through the proximal tubule. S-8666 exhibits a clear uric acid excretion-promoting activity and diuretic effect in various species (such as rats and chimpanzees) .

HY-W343043

Pyrazinoylguanidine PZG	Drug Derivative	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Pyrazinoylguanidine (PZG) is an analogue of the potassium sparing diuretic, Amiloride (HY-B0285). Pyrazinoylguanidine can lower the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of patients with primary hypertension, has a certain effect on reducing heart rate, and does not affect the concentrations of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride in the blood serum. Pyrazinoylguanidine can reduce the hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in type 2 diabetes, reduce the levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, and free fatty acids, and reverse the hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia induced by thiazide diuretics, such as Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Pyrazinoylguanidine ican nhibit the reabsorption of urea by the renal tubules, thereby increasing the clearance rate and excretion volume of urea, reducing the serum urea concentration, and minimizing its toxic accumulation .

HY-181040

Factor B-IN-8	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
Factor B-IN-8 (Compound (3R ,4R )-15) is a potent, selective and orally active factor B inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10.2 nM. Factor B-IN-8 can effectively inhibit the binding of factor B to C3b and the subsequent formation of C3 convertase (C3bBb). Factor B-IN-8 can inhibit the deposition of membrane attack complex (MAC) mediated by alternativepathway with an IC₅₀ of 59.3 nM. Factor B-IN-8 can reduce the cleavage of factor B protein and decrease the deposition of complement C3d in the glomeruli and renal tubules. Factor B-IN-8 can be used for researches of arthritis and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L060

Cytoskeleton Compound Library

2,148 compounds

The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,148 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-NP070

Lotus tetragonolobus lectin

LTL

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lotus tetragonolobus lectin (LTL) is a plant lectin that specifically recognizes and binds to α-L-fucopyranosyl residues, a sugar structure serving as the key terminal glycosyl group of human blood type O antigen (H antigen). Lotus tetragonolobus lectin exerts macrophage migration inhibitory activity in monomeric form. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin labels and identifies renal proximal tubular epithelial cells to evaluate histopathological changes of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin is applicable to studies in glycobiology, immunology and renal pathology .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3695

VSPPLTLGQLLS	FGFR	Cancer
VSPPLTLGQLLS is a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3, inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. VSPPLTLGQLLS inhibits 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and blocks lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation .

HY-P1769

Angiotensin II (5-8), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P1792

Angiotensin II (1-4), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P11380

Capa-2	Neurotensin Receptor Calcium Channel NO Synthase Guanylate Cyclase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Capa-2 is a neuropeptide. Capa-2 activates calcium ion influx, stimulates the production of NO, activates soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), increases intracellular cGMP, and drives ion and fluid secretion. Capa-2 can be used in studies of diuresis .

HY-107131

ALM-201	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
ALM-201 is a peptide inhibitor of angiogenesis targeting microtubule. ALM-201 can inhibit cells migration, tubule formation and microvessel formation. ALM-201 can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-P3695A

VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA	FGFR	Cancer
VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA is a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3, inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA inhibits 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and blocks lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation .

HY-P1792A

Angiotensin II (1-4), human TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P11184

CAP2b	Peptides	Others
CAP2b is a cardioacceleratory peptide that can be isolated from Drosophila. CAP2b stimulates tubule fluid secretion via cGMP-signaling pathway .

HY-P11648

SVVYGLR	Osteopontin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SVVYGLR is an osteopontin-derived peptide. SVVYGLR can promote the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblast-like cells and promote the production of type III collagen by cardiac fibroblasts. SVVYGLR can activate the adhesion, migration and tubule formation of endothelial cells in vitro. SVVYGLR promotes angiogenesis and wound healing and promotes the migration of dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. SVVYGLR can be used for research related to angiogenesis, dermal wounds and bone regeneration .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0504

Creatinine 5+ Cited Publications NSC13123	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor iGluR
Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-N16308

ER-Laurdan	Structural Classification Lipid	Fluorescent Dye
ER-Laurdan is a derivative of the membrane-permeable fluorescent probe Laurdan (HY-D0080) that targets the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). As a membrane fluidity reporter, ER-Laurdan specifically localizes to the ER luminal membrane, and exhibits a prominent solvatochromic response to fluidity changes caused by membrane packing and exogenous saturated fatty acid stress. ER-Laurdan shows no overlapping localization with mitochondria, enables quantitative analysis of ER membrane fluidity via generalized polarization ratio measurement, and allows automatic signal masking with the help of ER markers. With high specificity and quantitative capability, ER-Laurdan serves as an important tool for investigating metabolic disorders and associated changes in the physical properties of cell membranes .

HY-B0504R

Creatinine (Standard) NSC13123 (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor
Creatinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Creatinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-N0394R

L-Cystine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis

HY-N18905

α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavonones Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase SOD
α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin is an orally effective structural modification derivative of Hesperidin (HY-15337) with anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and antioxidant activities. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin upregulates the expression of the Bcl-2 gene, while downregulating the expressions of the Bax and caspase-3 genes. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases total antioxidant capacity, SOD and catalase levels, and decreases malondialdehyde and glutathione levels. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin improves sperm motility, viability and plasma membrane function, while restoring reproductive organ weight and seminiferous tubule structure. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases fertility index and exerts a synergistic protective effect with Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794) in male rats with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin can be used in the research of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0504S

Creatinine-d3

5 Publications Verification

Creatinine-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B0504S2

Creatinine-d5

Creatinine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B0504S1

Creatinine-13C

Creatinine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B1363S

Bendroflumethiazide-d5

Bendroflumethiazide-d₅ (Bendrofluazide-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Bendroflumethiazide (HY-B1363).Bendroflumethiazide (Bendrofluazide) is an orally available diuretic. Bendroflumethiazide inhibits the electroneutral sodium-chloride symporter located in the apical membrane of the early segment of the distal convoluted tubule and can effectively lower blood pressure. Bendroflumethiazide is used in the study of hypertension and edema. Bendroflumethiazide has an antidiuretic effect in diabetes insipidus .

HY-B0504S5

Creatinine-15N

Creatinine- ¹⁵N (NSC13123- ¹⁵N) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Creatinine (HY-B0504). Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B1363S1

Bendroflumethiazide-d7

Bendroflumethiazide-d₇ (Bendrofluazide-d₇) is deuterium labeled Bendroflumethiazide (HY-B1363). Bendroflumethiazide (Bendrofluazide) is an orally available diuretic. Bendroflumethiazide inhibits the electroneutral sodium-chloride symporter located in the apical membrane of the early segment of the distal convoluted tubule and can effectively lower blood pressure. Bendroflumethiazide is used in the study of hypertension and edema. Bendroflumethiazide has an antidiuretic effect in diabetes insipidus .

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