Tauro-β-muricholic acid-d4 sodium
Tauro-β-muricholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauro-β-muricholic acid sodium. Tauro-β-muricholic Acid sodium (T-βMCA sodium), a endogenous metabolite, is a competitive and reversible farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 40 μM.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C26H40D4NNaO7S
- Molecular Weight:541.71
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Application
1. This compound can be used as a tracer
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.
Chemical Information
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Unlabeled CAS 145022-92-0
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Molecular Weight 541.71
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Formula C26H40D4NNaO7S
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SMILES
C[C@@H]([C@]1(CC[C@]2([C@@]3([C@H]([C@H]([C@@]4(C([2H])([C@@H](C([2H])(C[C@@]4([C@]3(CC[C@@]21C)[H])C)[2H])O)[2H])[H])O)O)[H])[H])[H])CCC(NCCS(=O)(O[Na])=O)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protocols
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Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cytotoxicity assays are usually based on the assessment of cell membrane damage, which can also be indirectly detected by measuring cell viability. Detection methods include MTT assay, CKK-8 assay, LDH assay and ATP assay, etc.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216. [Content Brief]
[2]. Sayin SI, et al. Gut microbiota regulates bile acid metabolism by reducing the levels of tauro-beta-muricholic acid, a naturally occurring FXR antagonist. Cell Metab. 2013 Feb 5;17(2):225-35. [Content Brief]
[3]. Wahlström A, et al. Induction of farnesoid X receptor signaling in germ-free mice colonized with a human microbiota. J Lipid Res. 2017 Feb;58(2):412-419. [Content Brief]
[4]. Fu T, et al. FXR Regulates Intestinal Cancer Stem Cell Proliferation. Cell. 2019 Feb 21;176(5):1098-1112.e18. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)